25 Mult-Choice; Chapter 21
The allied powers at the Congress of Vienna were determined to
avoid the creation of hostility and resentment in France
Karl Marx argued that socialism would be established
by violent revolution
In the nineteenth century, what did Eugene Delacroix's work typically feature?
dramatic, colorful scenes
Romantics and early nationalists investigated folk songs, folk tales, and proverbs in order to
find the unique greatness of every people in its folk culture
In Great Britain the Great Reform Bill of 1832
gave greater representation to the new, industrial areas of the nation
The victorious allies at the Congress of Vienna were guided by______________
principle of balance of power
The Karlsbad Decrees of 1819
required members of the German Confederation to root out subversive ideas and to spy on liberal and radical organizations
The romantic poet William Wordsworth conceived of poetry as the
spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling recollected in tranquility
The romantic movement was characterized by
a belief in emotional exuberance and unrestrained imagination
Composers in the romantic movement
abandoned well-defined structures and used a wide range of forms to evoke powerful emotions
In 1848, how did the Hungarian revolutionaries envision a future Hungary?
As a collection of ethnic groups with cultural independence
Why did Klemens von Metternich, as Austrian foreign minister, have to oppose the spread of nationalism in Europe?
Austria was multiethnic empire and the spread of nationalism among its different ethnic groups threatened to dissolve the empire
In their war of independence against the Ottoman Turks, the Greeks ultimately won the support of
Great Britain, France, and Russia
How did Charles X of France seek to rally political support for himself in 1830?
He invaded Algeria and established it as a French territory
What was the driving force in history according to Marx in the nineteenth century?
The economic relationship between classes
What reform did France's Second Republic institute in 1848?
The right to vote for all adult men.
What was one of Karl Marx's most important criticisms of the French utopian socialists?
Their utopian schemes were not realistic
According to the doctrine of laissez faire, the government should intervene in
the economy as little as possible
What did Count Henri de Saint-Simon believe in the nineteenth century?
the key to progress was proper social organization
What did the early French socialist thinkers find disturbing about the emerging industrial society?
They believed that industrial society fomented selfish individualism and split the community into isolated fragments
During the Prussian revolution in 1848, why did the alliance between middle-class liberals and workers dissolve?
Worker demanded a series of democratic and vaguely socialist reforms
The British Corn Laws of 1815 were enacted with the goal of
forbidding the importation of foreign grain unless prices in Britain reached very high levels, selfishly benefiting the aristocratic landowners in Britain
According to Joseph Proudhon
profit stolen from the workers
In 1830, an unsuccessful revolution failed to re-create the country of
Poland
The Quadruple Alliance, the nations that defeated Napoleon, included
Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Great Britain