3.3.11 Chapter 7 Coding Conditions of the blood and Immunological Systems
How many types of hemophilia are there?
4
Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is a nonfamilial defect in the body's antibodies?
Agammaglobulinemia with immunoglobulin-bearing B-lymphocytes
What occurs when antibodies merge with antigens, causing red blood cells to clump together?
Agglutination
A(n) ______ is actually an immune system false alarm, responding to something as if it were a pathogen able to harm the body, when, in reality, it is not.
Allergy
In order to determine an accurate code for sarcoidosis, you must first know which of the following?
Anatomical Site
A hypersensitivity reaction is divided into four classes. Classes I, II, and III are caused by which of the following?
Antibodies
Antigens sit on the surface of red blood cells, while ______ are located within the blood plasma.
Antibodies
What is produced by plasma cells in the blood to protect the body from pathogens and other invaders that may disrupt proper function?
Antibodies
Which of the following are underlying conditions of thrombocytopenia?
Aplastic anemia Destruction of bone marrow by medication Enlarged spleen
Which of the following creates heparin to prevent inappropriate blood clotting and create histamines, which are involved in allergic reactions?
Basophils
Which of the following are the most common causes of anemia?
Blood loss High rates of RBC destruction Lack of RBC production
Antigens that are located on RBCs are categorized in which two ways?
Blood type and Rh factor
What test is performed to quantify WBCs to confirm a diagnosis of acute leukemia?
Bone Marrow Biopsy
Sickle cell disease develops red blood cells that are _____-shaped.
C
Which of the following can cause damage to the spleen?
Congenital anomaly Trauma Disease
Classic signs and symptoms of anemia include which of the following?
Dyspnea, Fatigue, and Tachycardia
What type of tumor results from an ulcerated infection?
Granuloma
Blood is created in the red bone marrow during a series of steps called _________.
Hematopoiesis
What is a genetic mutation that establishes a deficiency lacking a protein in the blood necessary in the clotting process?
Hemophilia
Which type of hemophilia is known as classic hemophilia?
Hemophilia A
Which system is considered the armed forces network that develops special forces, known as antibodies?
Immune System
Because Rh factor is _______, complications are of a concern when an Rh-negative woman becomes pregnant with an Rh-positive fetus.
Inherited
In _____, the body is not producing the required number of leukocytes.
Leukopenia
Leukemia is the presence of _______ cells within the bone marrow that produces blood cells, causing a reduction in the production of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets.
Malignant
When a condition causes a malfunction in the blood system and/or the blood-forming organs, it might be a ______.
Manifestation
What blood condition occurs when the patient's bone marrow produces an abnormally low number of white blood cells?
Neutropenia
Which of the following contains enzymes that work to destroy parts of bacterial pathogens that have been consumed by phagocytes?
Neutrophils
Blood is used to deliver __________ to the cells and to carry ___________ away from the cells.
Oxygen ; Carbon Dioxide
Blood is a type of connective tissue that consists of which of the following?
PLT's, WBC's, and RBC's.
Another antigen that may or may not be present on the surface of a red blood cell is called ________________.
Rh factor
Which part of the lymphatic system contains white blood cells that work to fight infection?
Spleen
Immunodeficiency disorders typically occur when which of the following lymphocytes do not work properly?
T & B
A diagnosis of neutropenia may be from which of the following?
The malfunction of the hematopoiesis process An adverse reaction to chemotherapy A congenital condition
What is known to have a low platelet count most often due to increased platelet destruction, decreased platelet production, or malfunctioning platelets?
Thrombocytopenia
Which of the following conditions often develop with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome and put the patient at a higher-than-normal risk of autoimmune diseases?
Thrombocytopenia Eczema Pyogenic infections
What are types of clotting disorder?
Thrombotic Hemostatic
What is the primary job of the blood?
Transporting oxygen from the lungs and delivering it to tissue cells
Which blood type is known as the universal donor?
Type O
Which blood type has neither antigen?
Type O Blood
An elevated ______ count is a sign that an infection is present.
White Blood Cell
What genetic mutation causes white blood cells to malfunction, increasing the body's susceptibility to inflammatory disease and other immunodeficiency disorders?
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Red bone marrow produces RBCs through a process called __________ and WBCs through _________.
erythropoiesis; leukopoiesis
When coding manifestations of other diseases, the underlying condition will be reported ______.
first
A patient who has hemophilia has a lower quantity of the clotting factor to prevent ________.
hemorrhaging
Blood not only transports oxygen but also controls ______ through ______.
hemostasis; coagulation
After delivering oxygen to the cells, the blood picks up carbon dioxide and carries it back to the ________ for expulsion from the body.
lungs
When coding, it is important to know more than just the diagnosis of SCD; you need to know the _______ in addition to the specifics about the condition.
manifestations
An individual with type A blood has only antigen A on his or her ______.
red blood cells
