6th Grade Math-Unit 2 Rate, Ratio, and Proportional Reasoning

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rate

A comparison of two quantities that have different units of measure.

quantity

An amount that can be counted or measured.

proportion

An equation which states that two ratios are equal.

ratio

Compares quantities that share a fixed, multiplicative relationship.

5/3

Hippos sometimes get to eat pumpkins as a special treat. If 3 hippos eat 5 pumpkins, how many pumpkins per hippo is that?

unit ratio

Ratios written as some number to 1.

$2.75/person

What is the unit rate? $55 for 20 people

6 eggs/chicken

What is the unit rate? 120 eggs from 20 chickens

4 children/family

What is the unit rate? 56 children from 14 families

8 ounces for $0.89 is a better deal

Which is the better deal: 8 ounces of shampoo for $0.89 or 12 ounces for $1.47?


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