7 - collaborators and resistance

JAPANESE IMPERIALISM Individual collaborators

1. Jorge Vargas 2. Jose P. Laurel 3. Artemio Ricarte 4. Benigno Ramos 5. Gen. Leon Villafuerte 6. Pio Duran 7. Manuel Roxas 8. Emilio Aguinaldo

USAFFE, HUKBALAHAP

2 Japanese Rule RESISTANCE

Partido, Philippine statehood Movement

2 US IMPERIALISM Group collaborators

BATCH 2 OF US RULE RESISTANCE

Characterized by the unionization of the peasants and workers Resistance

1899-1919

DATE OF BATCH 1 OF US RULE RESISTANCE ()

1920-1930s

DATE OF BATCH 2 OF US RULE RESISTANCE ()

1945

return of Douglas MacArthur

Communist Party, Socialist Party, Colorum Movements

(3) BATCH 2 OF US RULE RESISTANCE + Sociedad dela Confianza, Tayug Revolt, Cabbaleros dela Sagrada Familia, SAKDAL Movement

Philippine Independent Church, New KKK, Nativist Groups, Muslim Struggle

(4) BATCH 1 OF US RULE RESISTANCE (1899-1919) PIC-NXXX-NG-MS

US IMPERIALISM Group collaborators

- Actively sought to federate or "assimilate" the Philippines to the US federal system.

USAFFE (United States Army Forces in the Far East)

- Comprised the combined forces of American regular forces and Philippines reserve. (Japanese Rule RESISTANCE)

MAKAPILI

- Filipinos spies for the Japanese (JAPANESE IMPERIALISM Group collaborator)

HUKBALAHAP (Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon Or HUKS)

- The prominent and organized peoples' army against the Japanese led by Luis Taruc, Castro Alejandrino and Silveria Guina. - Were active in Central Luzon. While they fought against the Japanese army, they were also in fierce conflict with the anti-Huk guerilla force who were the USAFFE.

FALANGISTA

- consisted of Spanish mestizo families, religious orders (Jesuits and Dominican priest from UST/ Letran who coopted with the Japanese. (JAPANESE IMPERIALISM Group collaborator)

GANAP Party

- led by Benigno Ramos who was the protegee of Quezon (JAPANESE IMPERIALISM Group collaborator)

HUKS

It was the local "-----" guerillas who bore the brunt of 3 bloody years of struggle for independence.

guerillas

It was the relentless efforts of the Filipino ----- which laid the groundwork for the successful return of Douglas MacArthur in 1945.

Benigno Ramos

SAKDAL Movement - most popular led by ---- ----- (BATCH 2 OF US RULE RESISTANCE)

US IMPERIALISM Individual collaborators

Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, Cayatano Arellano, Benito Legarda, Gregorio Araneta, Pedro Paterno & Felipe Buencamino, Mariano Trias, Daniel Tirona

Americanistas

US IMPERIALISM Individual collaborators Were popularly called "-----" because of their open acceptance of American control over the Philippines