A Raisin in the Sun Act II Study Guides

Explain the disagreement between Beneatha and George regarding studying or education. How does the argument end?

George feels that education is a way to a degree, and therefore, a path to financial success and acceptance into mainstream society. He feels that the books and learning are necessary to pass the tests to earn the degree, but they are otherwise inconsequential. Beneatha reads to learn more about the world and about herself. Her reason for going to school is to learn all that she can. The degree that she will earn is just a bonus. The argument ends when Beneatha says, "I see," and leaves. She now sees that there is nothing between George and her.

What news does Mama bring home about how she spent the money, and why do Ruth and Walter react as they do? Why is this both good news and bad news?

Mama tells Walter and Ruth that she has bought a house with the money from the insurance settlement. Walter explodes in anger, but Ruth is thrilled. She will now have the space she has dreamed of having. It is a mixed blessing though, for the home is in an all-white neighborhood, and that is a frightening prospect for the family. They fear rejection and sense danger in moving to this neighborhood.

Walter says, "You trust me like that?" To what is he referring?

Mama tells Walter that she wants him to take the remaining money and put one half in Beneatha's account. She then says that the remaining money is his to put in his account and spend as he wishes.

When she is asked about her plant, Mama replies, "It expresses me." Explain the significance of the wording that she chooses. Also, explain the symbolism in what she states.

Mama uses the word expresses because she knows that Beneatha uses that word to show what she is searching for. The plant represents the move to the white neighborhood and the danger they face. The Youngers are fragile too, and Mama is always the one who "fixes" what goes on in the family. She is the nurturer, and she cares for the plant as she cares for her family

How has the Younger family changed at the end of the week where Mama give Walter the money?

Ruth is happy because of the move and because she and Walter have been doing things together. Walter is deeply happy and asks Ruth to dance with him. All are joking and laughing.

What is the setting at the beginning of this scene? How is it different from the end of Act I?

Ruth is ironing, and Beneatha bursts from her room wearing the Nigerian costume that Asagai gave her. She is dancing and the mood is light-hearted. It stands in contrast to the tension at the end of Act I following the argument with Walter Lee and Mama.

Explain the allusions to Scarlett O'Hara.

The allusions refer to Mama's spunk and determination. Mama, like Scarlett O'Hara, stands by her home and her family no matter what consequences arise.

How is the gift appropriate for Mama?

A garden is a permanent statement of the family's intention to stay in their new home

Beneatha thanks her mother for understanding her with regards to her ending things with George. Specifically what understanding does Beneatha mean?

Beneatha is thankful that her mother understands that she thinks George is a "fool" and that she shouldn't waste anymore time on him.

Besides the money, what else will the loss mean for the family?

Beneatha will have no money for school, and Walter's dream is lost. Walter will also have to face the pain that he has brought to Mama

What is Walter's reaction to Beneatha's mood?

He appears intoxicated, but he joins Beneatha in her dance and tribute to African culture. He is spirited and plays the part of an African chief in this impromptu play.

Where is the irony in Lindner's statement: "People can get awful worked up when they feel that their whole way of life and everything they've ever worked for is threatened."

He congratulates the Youngers for being hard-working, honest people the same way he describes thepeople in his neighborhood. Yet, he feels threatened by their move and is making a subtle threat tothe Younger family.

Explain Walter's attitude about his job. As a result, what does Walter try to do?

He hates his job and considers it menial work. He despises feeling like a slave to his white boss. He escapes by drinking and having a good time.

Identify Walter's change in attitude towards Beneatha after he receives the money.

He is no longer angry with her. He teases her, and they laugh.

What is George's reaction to Walter and Beneatha performing their African dance?

He is rattled by Beneatha's appearance and embarrassed by the dance. It is clear that George wants this "ridiculous" display to end.

What dream does Mr. Lindner mention about the different races?

He mentions that he would like to see the time when all people of all races could sit down together and work out their differences

Why does Lindner claim to want them not to live there?

He says that Negroes are much happier when they live in their own communities.

What news does Bobo bring to Walter?

He tells Walter that their money is gone. Willie took off with all of it.

Why does Walter throw Mr. Lindner out of the house?

He throws Mr. Lindner out when he realizes that the man has been sent to threaten him.

What does Mama do after she hears about Walter's three days?

She blames herself for Walter's unhappiness. Mama says that she, like everyone else, has ignored her son and his problems. She failed to recognize Walter's potential and treated him like a child.

When Walter returns, what does Mama learn?

She finds out that he hasn't worked in three days. Instead, he borrowed a car, drove all over the city and beyond, and spent a great deal of time drinking and talking to some musicians in a bar. He seems to have been chasing his dreams.

What does Beneatha mean when she says, "Enough of this assimilationist junk!"?

She is tired of trying to blend in with white society. She wants to distinguish herself and represent her culture. She is tired of attempting to style her hair, dress in conservative clothing, and being what she is not. Now, she is ready to proudly display her African-American heritage.

Why does Ruth look "as though somehow she senses death"?

She recognizes the terrified look on Bobo's face, and she knows that Walter has done something terrible.

What is Beneatha's definition of assimilationism? How does this definition present conflict for Beneatha?

She says that "assimilation" means giving up your culture and heritage in order to submerge oneself within the dominant culture. She feels that to do so is to become oppressed and held back by that dominant culture. At the same time, Beneatha wishes to become a doctor and reap the financial and societal rewards of that position. Her dreams represent the dreams of the dominant culture and set her apart from African-American society.

Explain what Mama means when she talks to Walter about dreams again.

She wants Walter to know that there is nothing more important to her than her son's happiness. She wants Walter to know that he means more to her than the money.

Do you think that Walter's closing comments to Mama beginning "What do you need me..." are justified? Explain.

The comments are unjustified because it is Mama's money, and Walter is still living under his mother's care. Walter is unwilling to find the way to his dreams himself, so the loss of the money is a blow for him.

Why is the ending scene appropriate to the Younger family and to Mama in particular?

The family never gives up, and they never lose faith in God. Mama calls upon God to help them.

What does Mama receive from her family after she returns home?

The family presents her with a set of gardening tools.

Explain the irony in Beneatha's statement: "This, friends, is a Welcoming Committee!"

The irony is that although Lindner represents a welcoming committee, his purpose is actually to convince the Youngers to stay out of the neighborhood.

Why does Walter say, "That money is made out of my father's flesh"?

The money came to the family with the death of Walter's father and the arrival of the insurance money

Describe the fantasy world that Walter paints to Travis when he tells him of his plans for the future.

Walter sees himself as an executive with many important meetings and lots of people working for him. In that world, there is more money than the family can spend, a huge home with a gardener, and nice cars for everyone. In the fantasy, Walter has become the family caretaker and is respected not only by society but also by his family.

George says: "We're going to the theatre - we're not going to be in it." What does he mean?

Walter Lee and Beneatha are dancing, singing, talking loudly and otherwise appear out of place in their apartment. It looks as if they should be on stage performing. Beneatha's dress looks like a costume to George, and the whole scene makes him very nervous. He wonders what others will say.

What does Walter say about George's father? Why does Walter feel that he and George's father have much in common?

Walter reveals that George's father is a highly successful investor. He thinks big and is not afraid to act on his ideas. George's dad is rumored to be buying a big hotel in a shrewd business move. Walter considers himself a businessman like George's father. He, too, has dreams and is an "operator" who would like to talk with George's father so that he might share his ideas

How do Walter and Ruth describe their relationship?

Walter says that they have become so negative with each other that they can no longer speak "softly" or with affection. He questions how that could have happened. Ruth says that because Walter does not come to her to talk and laughs that she feels neglected and afraid. She would like to return to the days when they were close, but says that she doesn't know how to do that.

What does Walter say that reveals his search for something important or impressive to do?

Walter's dreams are stated with these words: "Man, I got me some ideas," "I got some plans that could turn this city upside down. "Walter's frustrations are evident when he states, "Man, I'm a volcano. Here I am a giant, surrounded by ants ... Ants that can't even understand what the giant is talking about."