A&P 2: Chapter 20 Vessels and Circulation Part 2-a

low, low perfusion, slow

Tendons and ligaments have a______ degree of vascularization, therefore _____ __________ and ______ healing.

decreases, blood hydrostatic pressure

As blood moves from the arterial end to the venous end of a capillary, net filtration pressure _________, as ______ __________ __________ decreases.

vasoconstrictor, decreases

At a capillary bed, a _____________ stimulates precapillary sphincters and __________ local blood flow.

fluid

Concerning the exchange between blood and interstitial fluid at systemic capillaries, more ________ is filtered than reabsorbed.

fluid, interstitial fluid

Considering the bulk flow that occurs at capillary beds, the lymphatic system is needed to reabsorb excess _______ from the ________ _________.

above

If someone suffered from hypertension, such that the blood pressure in their capillaries was elevated, then net filtration pressure would be _______ normal

regression of blood vessels in adipose tissue and angiogenesis in skeletal muscle.

If someone were to decrease their food intake and increase aerobic exercise, they might lose adipose tissue and condition their muscles. These changes would also influence their blood vessels, as there would be ?

higher

If someone were to have abnormally low levels of protein in their blood, then net filtration pressure would be ________ than normal

hydrogen ions

Imagine yourself sitting in an awkward position in an uncomfortable chair that is depriving part of your leg from normal blood flow. This deprivation of adequate perfusion will result in the local changes of buildup of carbon dioxide and _________ ______ will cause vasodilation.

net hydrostatic pressure minus the net colloid osmotic pressure

Net filtration pressure (NFP) is equal to the ________ ( NFP = (HPb - Hpif) - (COPb - COPif) )

stimulate, vasodilation

Tissue damage can trigger local release of histamine, which can ___________ release of nitric oxide, a ____________.