A&P Lab 6: Part 1 quiz

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looking up at the ceiling is an example of cervical...

extension

nodding your head forward is an example of cervical...

flexion

where is a common site for male inguinal hernias?

groin area

what type of connective tissue is articular cartilage?

hyaline

the inguinal ligament attaches from the...

iliac crest to the pubic tubercle muscle

what muscle does the phrenic nerve innervate?

diaphragm

how many muscles make up the pelvic diaphragm?

3

what spinal nerve makes up the phrenic nerve?

4th cervical nerve

what is the primary muscle of inspiration?

diaphragm

a joint capsule has a fibrous layer that attaches to the...

articulating bones

list the 6 types of synovial joints.

ball/socket, condyloid, saddle, plane, hinge, pivot

what is an aponeurosis?

broad fibrous sheet of connective tissue that connects tissue to muscle

define fascia.

connective tissue

four features of all synovial joints include:

joint cavity, articular cartilage, joint capsule, synovial membrane

the meniscus is found in the... joint and acts as a...

knee and shock absorber

"side ways" bending of the trunk is called...

lateral flexion

the purpose of this fluid is to...

lubricate and nourish the articular surfaces

bursa... between structures that cross a joint.

reduces friction

shaking your head no is an example of cervical...

rotation

what is the most common type of joint?

synovial joint

the inside of a joint capsule is lined with a... which produces and absorbs...

synovial membrane and synovial fluid

intervertebral joints are formed by articulations between... and between the superior and inferior articular processes.

vertebral bodies

where does the diaphragm insert?

xiphoid process


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