Abdomen Ch 3 WB?'s
Identify the liver labeled on the computed tomography (CT) image
E
Radiographic image of the duodenum
E
List the three parts of the small intestine
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
The organs located under or beneath the peritoneum in the true pelvis are the lower rectum, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs are referred to as _____ .
infraperitoneal
The ovaries is what location of the peritoneum?
infraperitoneum
The testes is what location of the peritoneum?
infraperitoneum
The urinary bladder is what location of the peritoneum?
infraperitoneum
The iliac crest is at the level of the _____ vertebra.
interspace
The liver, gallbladder, spleen, stomach, jejunum, ileum, cecum, and the transverse and sigmoid colons are ---organs within the abdominal cavity that are partially or completely covered by some type of visceral peritoneum but don't meet the other qualifications are referred to as _____ .
intraperitoneal
The liver is what location of the peritoneum?
intraperitoneum
The spleen is what location of the peritoneum?
intraperitoneum
The stomach is what location of the peritoneum?
intraperitoneum
The transverse colon is what location of the peritoneum?
intraperitoneum
The term for the radiographic study of the entire urinary system is the _____ .
intravenous urogram
The double-walled membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is called the _____ .
peritoneum
Which of the following organs is considered part of the lymphatic system? liver spleen pancreas gallbladder
spleen
Identify the stomach labeled on the computed tomography (CT) image
A
Radiographic image of the stomach
A
Identify the pancreas labeled on the computed tomography (CT) image
B
Radiographic image of the jejunum
B
Identify the spleen labeled on the computed tomography (CT) image
C
Radiographic image of the ilium
C
Identify the duodenum labeled on the computed tomography (CT) image
F
Identify the left kidney labeled on the computed tomography (CT) image
D
Radiographic image of the region of the iliocecal valve
D
Radiographic image of the duodenal bulb
F
Identify the gallbladder labeled on the computed tomography (CT) image
G
Identify the correct abdominal quadrant in which the sigmoid colon is found LUQ left upper quadrant LLQ left lower quadrant RLQ right lower quadrant RUQ right upper quadrant
LLQ left lower quadrant
Identify the correct abdominal quadrant in which the left colic flexure is found LUQ left upper quadrant LLQ left lower quadrant RLQ right lower quadrant RUQ right upper quadrant
LUQ left upper quadrant
Identify the correct abdominal quadrant in which the spleen is found LUQ left upper quadrant LLQ left lower quadrant RLQ right lower quadrant RUQ right upper quadrant
LUQ left upper quadrant
Identify the correct abdominal quadrant in which the stomach is found LUQ left upper quadrant LLQ left lower quadrant RLQ right lower quadrant RUQ right upper quadrant
LUQ left upper quadrant
Identify the correct abdominal quadrant in which the two-thirds of jejunum is found LUQ left upper quadrant LLQ left lower quadrant RLQ right lower quadrant RUQ right upper quadrant
LUQ left upper quadrant
Identify the correct abdominal quadrant in which the appendix is found LUQ left upper quadrant LLQ left lower quadrant RLQ right lower quadrant RUQ right upper quadrant
RLQ right lower quadrant
Identify the correct abdominal quadrant in which the liver is found LUQ left upper quadrant LLQ left lower quadrant RLQ right lower quadrant RUQ right upper quadrant
RUQ right upper quadrant
The sigmoid colon is located between the _____ and _____ of the large intestine.
descending colon; rectum
The medical prefix for stomach is
gastro
which of the following structures is a double fold of peritoneum that connects the transverse colon to the greater curvature of the stomach? mesocolon lesser omentum greater omentum mesentery
greater omentum
Which portion of the small intestine is considered to be the longest?
ileum
Which topographic landmark is found at the level of L-2--L3?
inferior costal margin
Which of the following organs is not directly associated with the digestive system? gallbladder spleen jejunum pancreas
spleen
Landmarks of the pelvis
ischial tuberosity, greater trochanter, iliac crest of ilium, anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), symphysis pubis
Which of the following structures helps stabilize and support the small intestine? omentum peritoneum viscera mesentery
mesentery
List the three accessory digestive organs
pancreas, liver, gallbladder
The pancreas is located _____ to the stomach.
posteriorly
Why is the right kidney found in a more inferior position than the left kidney?
presence of the liver on the right
The two large muscles found in the posterior abdomen adjacent to the lumbar vertebra that are usually visible on an anteroposterior (AP) radiograph are called the
psoas muscle
Which of the following abdominal regions contains the rectum? pubic inguinal umbilical epigastric hypochondriac lumbar
pubic
The organs located posteriorly to, or behind, the serous membrane lining of the abdominopelvic cavity are referred to as _____ .
retroperitoneal
The adrenal glands is what location of the peritoneum?
retroperitoneum
The ascending and descending colons are in what location of the peritoneum?
retroperitoneum
The duodenum is what location of the peritoneum?
retroperitoneum
The kidneys is what location of the peritoneum?
retroperitoneum
The pancreas is what location of the peritoneum?
retroperitoneum
The large intestine begins in the _____ _____ quadrant with a saclike area called the _____ .
right lower; cecum
The prominence of the greater trochanter is about the same level as the _____ symphysis pubis, and the lower margins of the ischial tuberosities are about _____ inches ( 1-4 cm ) _____ (proximal or distal) to the symphysis pubis.
superior border; 1 1/2; 1-4; distal
Which endocrine glands are superomedial to each kidney?
suprarenals or adrenal
Which topographic landmark corresponds to the inferior margin of the abdomen and is formed by the anterior junction of the two pelvic bones?
symphysis pubis
What is the correct name for the abdominal region found directly in the middle of the abdomen? epigastric inguinal umbilical pubic
umbilical
