Active Transport

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Where does the energy required for active transport come from?

Cellular respiration

Why does active transport require energy?

Particles move against the concentration gradient - and therefore require an input of energy from the cell

Cells in human body that use active transport:

Root hair cells Cells in lining of gut

Examples of active transport:

Substances such as mineral ions move from LOW concentration substances to HIGH concentration Cells can absorb ions from dilute solutions - through cell membranes

Define 'Active Transport':

The movement of substances across a cell membrane Against concentration gradient = requires energy


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