Additional 5140 Questions
The first case where an expert was found to testify on earning capacity issues in a workers' compensation case was in: 1974 1919 1981 1956
1919
Which of the following scenarios best represent compartmentalization in the management of social identity complexities? A White, middle-aged gay man may deny his racial identity in the workplace and not in his social circle. A White, middle-aged, gay man may conveniently identify as White, and not engage any of his other identities because being White is more advantageous. A White, middle-aged gay man may alternate between being middle-aged, White male in the workplace and being gay in his social circles as his primary identity. A middle-aged, gay White man may identify as all of these in the workplace because of issues of advocacy and role model/mentorship.
A White, middle-aged gay man may alternate between being middle-aged, White male in the workplace and being gay in his social circles as his primary identity.
Environments in which people with disability live and conduct their lives include Products and technology Support and relationships Attitudes and social norms All of the options
All of the options
Person-centric assessments for participation are: Those that define for the people with disability meaningful community involvement in life situations All of the options Those that yield data usable for the design and implementation of rehabilitation supports for meaningful involvement in life situations Those that for understanding how people with disability construct meaning participation and the person-environmental resources for it
All of the options
What are some interventions for individuals with co-occurring psychiatric disorders? Comprehensive care All of the options Long-term retention Stage-wise treatment
All of the options
When using the Tarvydas Integrative Decision-Making Model for Ethical Behavior to resolve an ethical dilemma in clinical practice, practitioners should: Utilize a process of collaboration with all rightful parties to the situation Pay close attention to the context(s) of the situation All of the options None of the options Maintain an attitude of reflection
All of the options
Which item, below, best represents future attention and action, regarding international disability issues, by RC, educators, and researchers? Disability-related training All of the options Poverty Advocacy
All of the options
In forensic rehabilitation ethics, counselors: Must abide by the Federal Rules of Evidence in all cases Are required to be objective and unbiased Are not bound by all the same ethical principles Required to write a report
Are required to be objective and unbiased
What is one thing you do not need to pass this class? Charisma Uniqueness Birkin bag Nerve Talent
Birkin bag
For each area of life, person-centric assessments should address Both How important this area of life is to the person and whether they feel able to control their involvement in this area of life & Whether they have good opportunities to participate and the choice about participating Whether typical others are fully involved and pleased with the way they are able to participate How important this area of life is to the person and whether they feel able to control their involvement in this area of life Whether they have good opportunities to participate and the choice about participating
Both How important this area of life is to the person and whether they feel able to control their involvement in this area of life & Whether they have good opportunities to participate and the choice about participating
Tarvydas, Hartley, and Gerald (2016) suggest that one of the most critical components in current counselor licensure legislation is: Both The professional scope of practice statement which may restrict RCs in becoming qualified licensed practitioners & RCs who have limited clinical experiences and the appropriate level of clinical supervision RCs who did not graduate from an American Psychological Association-accredited counseling program. The RCs' training in programs that emphasize psychological assessment and the specific use of motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques for use during counseling interactions RCs who have limited clinical experiences and the appropriate level of clinical supervision The professional scope of practice statement which may restrict RCs in becoming qualified licensed practitioners
Both The professional scope of practice statement which may restrict RCs in becoming qualified licensed practitioners & RCs who have limited clinical experiences and the appropriate level of clinical supervision
For person-centric rehabilitation support needs assessments, ancillary questions should ask about What the people with disability does and could do The supports currently available and that are needed Both What the people with disability does and could do & The supports currently available and that are needed Things and people around the people with disability than inhibit them
Both What the people with disability does and could do & The supports currently available and that are needed
____ refers to the collaborative process between a client and professional to meet an individual's needs, whereas ___ refers to the process of working with more than one case. Caseload management; case management None of the options Case management; caseload management Resource allocation; justice
Case management; caseload management
____________________ are typically used to document provision of services, such as conducting an intake interview or referring a client for a medical evaluation. Audio recordings Psychotherapy notes Case notes E-mails
Case notes
All of the following are strategies in working with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual, Questioning (LGBTQ) clients except: Categorizing the sexual minority client into only one identity Acknowledging that clients may be experiencing stressors related to multiple identities Being willing to act as an advocate Utilizing holistic approaches
Categorizing the sexual minority client into only one identity
Advocacy in counseling: Clients must change Challenges inherent values Focuses on individuals Values brief interventions
Challenges inherent values
According to the Minnesota Theory of Work Adjustment, the term satisfactoriness refers to the match between: Client preferences and work reinforcers Client personality and work tasks Client interests and advancement opportunities Client skills and work requirements
Client skills and work requirements
The characteristics "evaluates competency of individual professional's performance" and "measuring outcomes" fall under which of the three components of the professional standards? Clinical practice standards None of the options External regulatory standards International standards Internal standards of the profession
Clinical practice standards
Which of the following is not one of the three basic human needs that work provides individuals according to the chapter? Social connection Survival and power Confidence and wealth Self-determination and well-being
Confidence and wealth
There are both universal and specific counseling approaches, programs, and services used during therapeutic interactions for people with disabilities. Which of the following best represent the types of approaches, programs, and/or services typically facilitated by RCs for persons with disabilities? Psychotherapy sessions that focus on past traumatic experiences of the client Job analysis and transferable skill analysis for job placement activities Client evaluation of assistive technology needs for use at home, school, or work Counseling approaches that focus on psychosocial adjustment to a chronic illness or disability and treatment planning for client-choice related to some of the most immediate and critical life issues Training clients on independent living skills to enhance safety in the kitchen, shopping, and money management skills
Counseling approaches that focus on psychosocial adjustment to a chronic illness or disability and treatment planning for client-choice related to some of the most immediate and critical life issues
Case management can best be described as: Linear and recurrent Cyclical and unidirectional Linear and unidirectional Cyclical and recurrent
Cyclical and recurrent
On Tuesday, December 6, 2022, the world was introduced to which of the following words: Daibsle Diasble Dibalse Dsiable
Diasble
Counselors across all work settings and theoretical orientations must be proficient, competent, and ethical in working with a range of people with disabilities. This important principle honors best practices in working with the unique attributes of persons with disabilities. Which statement does not depict or honors the principle. Disability affects each individual differently. However, there are core knowledge and skill areas that counselors can base their practice-on in working therapeutically with all groups of disabilities. Working at optimal therapeutic levels for all persons, regardless of disability is what is most essential; as opposed to providing specific programs and services. Disability affects each individual differently; from a mental, physical, cognitive, social, and vocational level of functioning. Thus, counselors who understand each condition and treat each disability as different and unique will be more effective therapeutically in working with their client's physiological, psychological, and cultural attributes. People with disabilities comprise basically one single group of individuals who all have similar needs, mentally and physically. Thus, the counselor who knows how to work with this population of individuals will gain therapeutic advantage. People with physical disabilities differ from persons with mental disabilities. However, counselors who have a common core of knowledge and skills to work with this population of individuals will be able to work competently with all disabilities.
Disability affects each individual differently; from a mental, physical, cognitive, social, and vocational level of functioning. Thus, counselors who understand each condition and treat each disability as different and unique will be more effective therapeutically in working with their client's physiological, psychological, and cultural attributes.
A medical model approach emphasizes Holistic assessment Context-related impact Disability and symptoms Individual characteristics
Disability and symptoms
Three primary certifications exist for RCs who provide case management. The certification recommended for RCs in insurance-based practice is: Certified rehabilitation counselor Disability management specialist Disability rehabilitation counselor Certified case manager
Disability management specialist
When an individual voluntarily assumes as the primary identity, the one that serves him or her best in a given situation, the person is demonstrating which aspect of social identity complexity? Dominance Integration Compartmentalization Action
Dominance
When an individual voluntarily assumes as the primary identity, the one that serves him or her best in a given situation, the person is demonstrating which aspect of social identity complexity? Dominance Integration Compartmentalization Action
Dominance
Which theoretical perspective on disability best captures the most recent theoretical shift, concerning international disability? Medical model Ecological model Disease model Indigenous medicine model
Ecological model
The capacity of an individual to function in a particular occupation or work situation is _________; the capacity of an individual, with his or her particular assets and liabilities to become employed given the options of the current job is, ____________. Placeability; employability None of the options Semi-skilled; skilled Employability; placeability
Employability; placeability
Which is not a type of advocacy cited by Chan and colleagues? Empower Group Representative Self
Empower
What is Stage II of the Tarvydas Integrative Decision-Making Model for Ethical Behavior? None of the options Interpreting the situation Planning and executing the selected course of action Engage in the fact-finding process Formulating an ethical decision
Formulating an ethical decision
As part of the three-step process, ______ involves assessing the difference between the requirements of work, home, or other activities and the person's physical, cognitive, or mental function. Accommodation assessment Universal design Gap analysis Ergonomics
Gap analysis
Which of the following corrects the overestimation of the effect size in meta-analyses. Cohen's q Pearson r Cohen's d The population estimator δ Hedges' g
Hedges' g
The core principles associated with psychiatric rehabilitation are: Hope, recovery, and self-determination Medications, treatment, and family Medication management and housing Hospitalizations, care coordination, and treatment
Hope, recovery, and self-determination
People with psychiatric disabilities are at greater risk for substance abuse. Some of the risks related to this include: Symptom management Family support Better work outcomes and stable housing Hospitalizations, criminalization, relapse, and homelessness
Hospitalizations, criminalization, relapse, and homelessness
A multicultural orientation focuses on: Humility Competences Advocacy Awareness
Humility
Which of the following is not a subset of the gay community? Twinks Otters Hummingbirds Bears
Hummingbirds
Which of the following represents the correct sequential process for conducting a scoping review? Find relevant studies; select the studies relevant to the research questions; identify the research questions; chart the data; collate, summarize, and report the results Identify the research questions; find relevant studies; select the studies relevant to the research question; chart the data; collate, summarize, and report the results Select the studies relevant to the research questions; find relevant studies; identify the research questions; chart the data; collate, summarize, and report the results Chart the data; find relevant studies; select the studies relevant to the research questions; identify the research questions; collate, summarize, and report the results . Identify the research questions; find relevant studies; select the studies relevant to the research questions; collate, summarize, and report the results; chart the data
Identify the research questions; find relevant studies; select the studies relevant to the research question; chart the data; collate, summarize, and report the results
What are the six statuses of the INCOME Model? Informing, nature, client, obtaining, maintaining, and ending Individual, name, choosing, order, maintaining, and exiting Imaging, informing, choosing, obtaining, maintaining, and exiting Informing, number driven, choosing outcome, multidisciplinary, and exiting
Imaging, informing, choosing, obtaining, maintaining, and exiting
The three types of standards encompassed in the professional standards are: Internal, clinical practice, and cultural standards None of the options Clinical practice, external regulatory, and international standards Internal, external regulatory, and environmental standards Internal, clinical practice, and external regulatory standards
Internal, clinical practice, and external regulatory standards
Injured or ill clients may sometimes be able to return to work, often with accommodations or modifications. This evaluation determines whether or not the tasks of a job are physically appropriate. Functional capacity evaluation Transferable skills analysis Job analysis Extended situational assessment
Job analysis
As they relate to randomized controlled trials, which one of the following levels of evidence matches with its hierarchical level? (Note: Level 1 is the highest level of evidence and Level 5 is the lowest level of evidence) Level 4: Evidence from well-designed nonexperimental studies from more than one center or research group Level 1: Opinions of respected authorities, based on clinical evidence, descriptive studies, or reports of expert committees Level 5: Strong evidence from at least one systematic review of multiple well-designed randomized controlled trials Level 2: Evidence from well-designed trials without randomization, single group pre-post, cohort, time series, or matched case-controlled studies Level 3: Strong evidence from at least one or more properly designed randomized controlled trials of appropriate size
Level 4: Evidence from well-designed nonexperimental studies from more than one center or research group
The result of ____________may cause the person or group to feel unwelcomed, unsafe, isolated, and alienated. Cultural competence Microaggressions Authoritarian identity Working alliance
Microaggressions
Stigmatized identity expectations of rejection, acute events, chronic everyday discrimination and mistreatment, and internalized negative beliefs about one's social identities are all characteristics of: Microaggressions Cross-categorization Minority stress Discrimination
Minority stress
Multiculturally based advocacy means: Do what you think is best for the client Taking on the voice for the client Obtain consent from the client Identify the problem first for the client
Obtain consent from the client
Teams in forensic and indirect services: Often are disruptive to the trier of fact Often involve medical, psychological, or economic experts Do not exist Always exist
Often involve medical, psychological, or economic experts
Civil injury forensic rehabilitation ligation refers to cases in which the expert testifies: For the defense On causation or damages Regarding the person's ability to withstand trial For the plaintiff
On causation or damages
According to the most recent census results available, from 2014, which response, below, most accurately captures how many people, globally, live with some form of disability? Over 2 billion Over 5 billion Between 110 and 190 million Over 1 billion
Over 1 billion
Measuring technological competence is: Impossible Not expected of counselors Simple Part of the rehabilitation assessment
Part of the rehabilitation assessment
Person-centric assessment of personal factors ___adherence to ethical aspects of nonmaleficense as characterized by respect for privacy issues, person's autonomy and choices, and use of the data in nonstigmatizing ways. Presumes Measures Neglects Disregards
Presumes
Which response, below, best reflects the role of RCs in an international context? It is unethical for anyone to practice rehabilitation counseling without a master's degree Because comprehensive rehabilitation services are not always feasible in low-resource countries, RCs should endeavor only to set up practice where funding is available to initiate comprehensive rehabilitation plans RCs perform for rather than with clients, thus promoting more agentic rather than collaborative models of practice RCs help people with physical, mental, developmental, and emotional disabilities live independently, working with clients to overcome or manage the personal, social, or psychological effects of their disabilities
RCs help people with physical, mental, developmental, and emotional disabilities live independently, working with clients to overcome or manage the personal, social, or psychological effects of their disabilities
Assistive technology was considered for eligible individuals with disabilities as early as the: Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Social Security Act Smith-Fess Act Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
In a forensic evaluation, the evaluee is the: Trier of fact Defense Person for whom the counselor should advocate Subject of the evaluation
Subject of the evaluation
Competitive employment in an integrated setting with ongoing support services for individuals with the most severe disabilities is a definition for: The Work Incentive Improvement Act Job coaching services The employment provision of the ADA Supported employment
Supported employment
Psychiatric rehabilitation is defined as: Systematic efforts to help adults with psychiatric disabilities move forward in their recovery process A collaboration of doctors who help to rehabilitate people with psychiatric disorders An emphasis on medication management and hospitalization care for people with psychiatric disabilities The rehabilitation process of individuals with psychiatric disorders
Systematic efforts to help adults with psychiatric disabilities move forward in their recovery process
__________ involve a transparent and systematic process used to define a research question, search for studies, assess their quality and synthesize findings qualitatively or quantitatively Meta-analyses Systematic reviews Randomized clinical trials Scoping reviews Case-controlled studies
Systematic reviews
Which of the following are included in the mandatory level of ethics governance? The courts & State licensure boards State licensure boards Professional organizations with aspirational codes All of the above The courts
The courts & State licensure boards
RCs possess a unique knowledge, awareness, and skill-set to work with the challenges people with disabilities face on a day-to-day basis across multiple life areas. Which statement best depicts this principle: The rehabilitationist is a psychotherapist first and foremost. He or she works with the mental health needs of all individuals, regardless of disability. The fact that the individual may have a disability does not alter this fact; most physical conditions have co-occurring mental health conditions. Thus, knowing how to treat mental health conditions can go a long way therapeutically. The field of counseling evolved primarily as a group of specialty areas (e.g., vocational, school, mental health, and rehabilitation) that practiced a common core of competencies and foundational skills. Best practices in rehabilitation suggests that RCs understand the unique cultural attributes of their clients and understand the medical, psychosocial, vocational, and mental health impact that the disability has on their client's life. The rehabilitationist is a counselor and psychotherapist first and foremost. He or she works with the holistic needs of all individuals, regardless of disability. The fact that the individual may or may not have a mental or physical disability should not matter in the delivery of services. The field of rehabilitation counseling evolved primarily as a group of specialty areas (e.g., vocational, school, mental health, and rehabilitation) that practiced a common core of competencies and foundational skills. Thus, best practices in rehabilitation counseling exemplifies that RCs can work with all persons.
The field of counseling evolved primarily as a group of specialty areas (e.g., vocational, school, mental health, and rehabilitation) that practiced a common core of competencies and foundational skills. Best practices in rehabilitation suggests that RCs understand the unique cultural attributes of their clients and understand the medical, psychosocial, vocational, and mental health impact that the disability has on their client's life.
There are core skills that RCs facilitate during therapeutic interactions. Which of the following represent some of the most important counseling tools for use in building a therapeutic working alliance with a client: The foundation of the counseling relationship is built upon "truth in disclosure." Thus, it is critical that RCs first initiate all appropriate paper work and forms that explain client rights and responsibilities.! The foundation of the counseling relationship is built upon the principles of respect, warmth, cultural understanding, genuineness, congruency, authenticity, and positive regard. Establishing a strong client-counselor relationship is critical to the working alliance. Building a strong therapeutic alliance begins with motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral strategies. Most all other approaches rarely work because they do not work with the holistic needs of the client. The foundation of the counseling relationship begins with challenging the client's thoughts, feelings, and emotions related to their chronic illness and/or disability. RCs who can assist their client in breaking through denial and negative coping mechanisms typically begin to earn client trust.
The foundation of the counseling relationship is built upon the principles of respect, warmth, cultural understanding, genuineness, congruency, authenticity, and positive regard. Establishing a strong client-counselor relationship is critical to the working alliance.
For a recommendation to be made for the use of assistive technology: Funding must be available The service provider must want to recommend it An agency must want to provide it The need for its use must be identified
The need for its use must be identified
The most important factor in the use of technology is: User behavior User finances High technology Low technology
User behavior
Which response, below, best identifies useful practices in the international rehabilitation counseling arena? Limiting web-based resources Using CBR (Community Based Rehabilitation) Promoting a politically aligned agenda rather than a rights-based approach Advocating for graduate-level only training of RCs
Using CBR (Community Based Rehabilitation)
As far as supervision, the most important person to consider is the needs of the _______. a. Clientb. Counselorc. Supervisor d. Supervision needs of the above individuals are equally important
a. Client
A good tool to use when trying to determine how supervision should be provided is the _______________. a. Code of Professional Ethics for RCs b. Handbook for Effective Clinical Supervision c. Guidebook for Rehabilitation Counselor Certification d. All of the above are equally effective tools to use
a. Code of Professional Ethics for RCs
_______ is focused on an evaluation of a counselor's job performance and ability to manage cases; _______ is an evaluative yet supportive relationship between counselor and supervisor where the focus centers on the counselor-client relationship. a. Clinical supervision; administrative supervision b. Administrative supervision; clinical supervision c. Formative evaluation; summative evaluation d. Summative evaluation; formative evaluation
b. Administrative supervision; clinical supervision
Afocusonhowtoimproveacounselor'sabilitytobemoreempathicwiththeirclientsistypicalof __________ supervision. a. Administrative b. Clinical c. Educational d. Multicultural
b. Clinical
Studies that have examined the amount of time devoted to clinical supervision indicate that _______________. a. There is an equal amount of time devoted to both individual and group supervision b. Greater time is devoted to group supervision than individual supervision c. Group supervision is hardly used in most rehabilitation settings d. Individual supervision occurs with the same frequency and length of time regardless of setting
c. Group supervision is hardly used in most rehabilitation settings
Wampold (2001) concluded that a reasonable point estimate for the efficacy of counseling and psychotherapy is __________ d = 0.50, meaning that the average treated person does better than 49.5% of the average untreated persons . d = 0.23, meaning that the average treated person does worse than 22.5% of the average untreated persons d = 0.23, meaning that the average treated person does better than 22.5% of the average untreated persons d = 0.79, meaning that the average treated person does better than 78.5% of the average untreated persons d = 0.79, meaning that the average treated person does worse than 78.5% of the average untreated persons
d = 0.79, meaning that the average treated person does better than 78.5% of the average untreated persons