Algebra Vocabulary 6th Grade Advanced Math

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-5 and 5

Zero Pair

Constant

A term that is a number

The number's distance from zero

Absolute Value

r + (-r) = 0

Additive Inverse Property

A mathematical sentence

An Expression

g + (h + i) = (g + h) + i

Associative Property of Addition

a(b*c) = (a*b) * c

Associative Property of Multiplication

The numerical part of a variable term

Coefficient

z + x = x + z

Commutative Property of Addition

tv = vt

Commutative Property of Multiplation

Formed by a horizontal number line, the x-axis, and the vertical number line, the y-axis

Coordinate plane

x(y +z) = (x *y) + (x * z)

Distributive Property

A statement that two expressions are equal

Equation

A number or variable that represents the number of times a base is used as a factor in repeated multiplication

Exponent

s + 0 = s (The identity of the number doesn't change!)

Identity Property of Addition

f * 1 = f (The identity doesn't change!)

Identity Property of Multiplication

a statement that a mathematical expression is less than or greater than some other expression

Inequality

The set of numbers and their opposites

Integers

A number represented by a non-repeating, non-terminating decimal

Irrational Numbers

d * e * f * 0 = 0

Multiplication Property of Zero

x * 1/x = 1

Multiplicative Inverse Propery

The set of numbers 1, 2, 3...

Natural Numbers

Numbers that can be used to locate a point on a coordinate plane

Ordered Pair

The point (0,0)

Origin

Four regions of the coordinate plane

Quadrants

A number that can be written in the form a/b where a is an integer and b is a non zero integer

Rational Numbers

The set of rational and irrational numbers

Real Numbers

The numbers or expressions that are added in a sum

Term

The set of numbers (0, 1, 2, 3...)

Whole Numbers

The number or expression that is used as a factor in repeated multiplication.

base

A letter that represents one or numbers

variable


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