[ANAT] Week 1 Chapter 1-2, 4 + Lab

Match the component of a cell with its description. 1. outer barrier of the cell 2. control center 3. contains organelles

1: plasma membrane 2: nucleus 3: cytoplasm

The scientist from around 400 B.C. who is considered the "Father of Medicine" is

Hippocrates

The head, neck, and trunk make up the __________ region of the body.

axial

The _____ components of glycoproteins and glycolipids usually act as identification molecules that are specifically recognized by other cells.

carbohydrate

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

compact bone

Starting in the 1800s, scientists used frozen cadaver specimens, a technique referred to as __________.

cryotechnology

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

dermal papilla

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

dermis

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

eccrine

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

eccrine (merocrine) sweat glands

This type of connective tissue is found in the walls of arteries, true vocal cords, and the trachea. It is _________ connective tissue.

elastic

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

endosteum

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

epidermis

The abdominopelvic region that is the superior region in the middle column, and typically contains the duodenum, part of the liver, and part of the stomach is the _____________ region.

epigastric

Chromosomes line up along the equatorial plate during prophase.

false

The nucleus is surrounded by a single lipid bilayer, just like the cell.

false

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

hair root

Which one of the following is proximal to the knee joint?

hip

Which of the circled structures is where osteocytes are located in living bone tissue?

lacunae

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

lacunae

The plasma membrane is composed of an approximately equal measure of protein and __________.

lipids

If a cell has a relatively high energy need, it would likely have _________ mitochondria than a cell with a lower energy need.

more

What type of membrane lines internal body passages that eventually open to the external environment?

mucous

The component of the cell that serves as the control center of cellular activities is the __________.

nucleus

Which of the following is not a function of connective tissue? Check all that apply.

o: absorption of nutrients x: physical support, physical protection, storage of adipocytes and calcium, transport via the blood

Check all that occur as a result of aging.

o: cells experience a decreased ability to maintain homeostasis, the process of cell division becomes faulty. resulting in a greater risk for cancer x: cells experience increased metabolic functions, the risk for unsuccessful completion of sex cell division and maturation decreases

Check all that are a component of the thoracic cavity.

o: pericardial cavity, mediastinum, pleural cavity x: abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

osteocytes

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

osteons

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

periosteum

If you are cold, and your body alters the circulation near the skin in order to conserve heat, what characteristic of life is this representing?

regulation

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

reticular layer of dermis

Which of the following is not an example of an inclusion?

ribosomes

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

sebaceous glands

Which type of epithelium is shown in this figure?

simple epithelium

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

spongy bone

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

stratum corneum

Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

stratum granulosum

What type of membrane lines many joints of the skeletal system?

synovial

All connective tissue contains three basic components: cells, protein fibers, and ground substance.

true

Cytoplasm contains the cytosol.

true

Nervous tissue can be found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

true

The study of tissues is called histology.

true

What is the name of the highlighted membrane?

visceral pericardium

A serous membrane is composed of mesothelium and an underlying layer of connective tissue.

true