Anatomy III - Unit 7

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The major blood supply to the brain enters through the:

Carotid Canal

The wrist bones are called the:

Carpal Bones

The ileum joins the large intestines at the:

Cecum

The last one inch of the rectum is referred to as the:

Anal canal

The vermiform appendix projects from the:

Beginning of the colon

The emulsification of fats is accomplished by:

Bile

A rounded mass of mechanically digested food is referred to as a(n):

Bolus

A part of the mandible:

Condylar process

The nerves for the sense of olfaction pass through the

Cribriform plate

The auditory ossicle shaped like an anvil:

Incus

The gall bladder is attached to the undersurface of the:

Liver

which is the largest digestive organ?

Liver

The opening located in the inferior part of the occipital bone is called:

Magnum

Which of the following bones does not contain a paranasal sinus

Mandible

The hollow chamber that runs the length of the diaphysis of a long bone:

Medullary canal

The salivary glands are situated adjacent to the:

Mouth

When the ascending colon reaches the undersurface of the liver it is called the:

Right colic hepatic flexure

The ascending colon is located within or on the:

Right side of the abdomen

The cardiac sphincter is associated with which of the following:

Stomach

What is the depression on the superior surface of the sternum located between the clavicular notch called?

Suprasternal notch

The tarsal bone that the tibia articulates with is:

Talus

Collectively, the ankle bones are referred to as _______bones:

Tarsal

The distal, medial process of the humerus to which the ulna articulates:

Trochlea

T/F Excess glucose can be stored as glycogen or converted to fat

True

The medial border of the scapulae is referred to as:

Vertebral Border

Which of the following increases the absorption area of the small intestines?

Villi

The portion of the jaw in which the teeth are located are referred to as the:

alveolar process

The distal, lateral process of the humerus to which the radial articulates with is:

capitulum

The valve situated in the orifice between the esophagus & stomach is the:

cardiac sphincter

The small intestines are contained mostly within the:

central portion of the abdominal cavity

Transverse foramina are found in:

cervical vertebrae

Which of these stomach cell types is not correctly matched with its function?

chief cells: produce intrinsic factor

The portion of the sternum that articulates with the medial end of the clavicle is referred to as the:

clavicular notch

The most inferior portion of the vertebral column:

coccyx

The portion of the skull that encloses the brain is referred to as the:

cranium

The shortest portion of the small intestines is the:

duodenum

Choose the correct order of the small intestines:

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Bile:

emulsies fats

The superior and medial nasal conchae are formed by the projections of this bone:

ethmoid

The two rounded prominences located at the upper part of the forehead are called:

frontal eminences

Most of digestion takes place within the:

jejunum

The smallest of the facial bones is the:

lacrimal

The mandible articulates with the skull at the:

mandibular fossa

The palatine process is a feature on which bone:

maxillary

Of the following, which two bones help form the hard palate?

maxillary and palatine

The function of the pharynx is to transport food from the:

mouth to the esophagus

Hydrochloric acid is

necessary for the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin a ternary acid

The structure with which the atlas articulates is called:

occipital condyle

The exocrine secretion of the pancreas secretes:

pancreatic juice

The lambdoidal suture is found between:

parietal & occipital bones

Which of the following forms the superior portion of the nasal septum?

perpendicular plate of the ethmoid

The auditory ossicles are contained within the:

petrous portion of the temporal bone

The linear aspera is a vertical ridge located on the:

posterior aspect of the femur

The fundus of the stomach is that part:

projecting above the cardia

The area of the pelvis on which we sit is formed by the:

two ishchia

The portion of the mouth that is bounded externally by the cheeks and lips and internally by the gingivae and teeth is called:

vestibule

The zygomatic arch is formed by the:

zygomatic process of the temporal bone/temporal process of the zygomatic bone

Peyer's patches are lymph nodes embedded in the walls of the:

Ileum

The longest portion of the small intestines is the:

Ileum

Which of the following, houses the hypophysis?

Stella turcica

Which of the following, describes the breakdown of food by both mechanical and chemical means?

Digestion

The portion of the alimentary canal is located between the pharynx and the stomach is:

Esophagus

The light spongy bone located in the anterior part of the floor of the cranium between the orbits is:

Ethmoid

Salivary glands are:

Exocrine glands & Accessory Glands

The chief cells secrete the following:

Pepsinogen

The portion of the gastro-intestinal canal located between the mouth and esophagus:

Pharynx

Large muscular fold that allow for the stomach to expand and contract are called

Rugae


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