Anatomy Midterm

16) Which body cavity can be further subdivided into four (4) quadrants?

Abdominopelvic cavity

17) The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationships to one another is called

Anatomy.

53) What type of tissue covers the epiphysis of bones and reduces friction in the joints?

Articular cartilage

50) Two or more bones meet at a location called a(n)

Articulate and joint.

66. The skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage make up the

Axial skeleton.

48. This disease is classified as a cell membrane disorder. The mutated protein causes excess chloride ions to build up in the cell and mucus to accumulate.

Cystic fibrosis

67. Skeletal muscle cells contain only one nucleus.

False

68. I bands contain myosin.

False

69. The H Zone marks the beginning and end of a sarcomere.

False

34. The organelle functions to package and deliver proteins:

Golgi Body

65. This type of fracture is common in children because their bones are not completely ossified.

Growth plate fracture

11) The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as

Homeostasis.

23) Which system covers the external surface of the body and protects deeper tissues?

Integumentary System

47. This disease is closely linked to Situs Inversus and can cause ectopic pregnancies due to lack of movement.

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

61. What gives muscle tissue its striated appearance?

Repeating bands of protein and actin

42. Which structure is directly responsible for the formation of proteins within the cell.

Ribosomes

46. This disease prevents the cell from breaking down materials such as food, cellular debris, and bacteria.

Tasax

15) A young child sustained a baseball hit to his cranial cavity. Which bones were fractured?

The Skull

18) Give an example of a physiological study?

The study of how cells multiply and how to control nerves in the nervous system.

62. In anatomy class the prefixes mys-, myo-, and sarco- refer to what system?

muscle

45) The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane is known as

osmosis.

24) List 3 body systems and match them to the life function it provides?

respiratory system gathers oxygen and carbon dioxide, Integumentary System protects deeper tissues, endocrine system glands and hormones.

51) Immovable joints are functionally classified as

synarthroses.

20) The major organs of the skeletal system are the

bones, ligaments, and joints.

14) The spinal cord is best described as

dorsal(In anatomical terms)

22) The system that controls and coordinates the body using glands and hormones is the

endocrine system.

55) What type of joint is characterized by the presence of a joint cavity, fluid, and ligaments?

synovial joints

21) The main function of the respiratory system is to

transport gases.

38. The endoplasmic reticulum functions to:

transports

44) Which transport processes require the use of protein carrier molecules?

facilitated diffusion

10) When we imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position, the palms of the hands are assumed to be

facing forward.

43. A solution that contains fewer solutes than the cell is

hypotonic to the cell.

52) The femur, tibia, humerus, and radius are all classified as

long bones.

40. This organelle is responsible for destroying worn-out cell parts:

lysosomes

57) How would you classify the shoulder and hip joints?

Ball and socket joint

59. The three types of muscle tissue are

Cardiac, Smooth, and Skeletal

64. A bone breaking into three or more fragments is a

Comminuted fracture

13) Edna tore a ligament in the patellar region and anticipates having difficulty with her

Knee.

33. This organelle functions in cellular respiration:

Mitochondria

49. This disorder results in numerous symptoms including: seizures, diabetes, liver dysfunction, blindness, and hearing loss. The cells are not able to make enough ATP.

Mitochondrial disorder

58. What are the function of the muscular system?

Move, support, generate heat, and stabilize joint

60. What muscle tissue(s) is striated?

Skeletal and Cardiac

19) What organ is most likely to be injured during an automobile accident?

Spleen

54) Select the functional type of joint with the least amount of mobility, a fixed joint.

Synarthroses

56) Plane, hinge, ball and socket, and pivot joints are examples of what kind of joint?

Synovial