Anatomy
Characterized by blisters beneath the outer layers of the epidermis
2nd degree burn
full thickness burn can sometimes include subcutaneous layer
3rd degree burn
Distinguish between collagenous fibers and elastic fibers
Collagenous fibers are strong, flexible, but not very stretchy and know as white fibers. Elastic fibers are not as strong , but very stretchy.
What is another name for adipose tissue?
Fat
"tunnels" that allow vessels to pass vertically through bone
Haversian canal
The pericardial cavity is the area that surrounds the:
Heart
Anatomy is the study of ___ and physiology is the study of ____.
Structure and Function
The passage of digested substances through membranes is called:
absorption
Which of the following is not an epithelial tissue
adipose
pseudostratified tissue
airways
What is the relationship between anatomy and physiology?
all specific functions are preformed by specific structures
located primarily in the armpit and groin areas, active after puberty
apocrine sweat glands
The following belong together except which one?
arm
Beginning with atoms and proceeding through increasing levels of complexity, the correct sequence is:
atoms, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
the most common examples are the shoulder and the hip
ball and socket joint
areolar tissue
beneath the skin
Reticulated tissue
bone marrow, splee, and lymph nodes
body grows small projections on the edges of bones
bone spur
osseous tissue
bones
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the epithelial tissue?
cells reproduce slowly
break in the bone caused by a crushing force leaving multiple pieces
comminuted
Which kind of tissue is the most prominent in our bodies?
connective
produce the fingerprints
dermal papillae
layer of skin that receives blood via vessels
dermis
type of joint with substantial amount of movement
diarthrotic
The process of turning molecules that are ingested into forms that are compatible with the organism is ___
digestion
Where is the simple columnar found in the body
digestive tract
located throughout the body for temperature regulation, active throughout lifetime
eccrine sweat glands
Growth spurts, puberty, and insulin production are all functions of which system?
endocrine
Hormones are chemicals of the ___ system that affect target areas.
endocrine
the lining in the bone cavity
endosteum
composed of stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, and stratum spinosum
epidermis
raises the hair on the body in response to temperature and extreme motion
erector pili muscle
THe removal of a compound that the body no longer requires is caled ___
excretion
contributors to the skin tone include all of the following except
fluid retention
the band of cartilage between the epiphysis and diaphysis
growth plate
Which of the following would not be lined by peritoneum?
heart
THe process in which cells and organisms are able to maintain a stable balance of internal and external substances ans forces is called ___
homeostasis
concerns in treating extensive burns include all of the following except
hyperthermia
Where is the simple cuboidal tissue found?
in the lining of the urinary tubules, ducts and glands, and covering the surface of the ovaries
Reactions to change in temperature includes all of the following except
increase in blood flow to the dermis
The skin belongs to the ___ system.
integumentary
the flat bones of the skull
intra membranous
hyaline cartilage
joints
process of cells collecting a water proof layer as they rise to the surface
keratinization
provides color for both hair and skin
melanocytes
All the physical and chemical changes that occur in an organism is referred to as:
metabolism
lines the cavities of the body with exterior openings
mucous membrane
A decrease in blood glucose that causes the inhibition of insulin is an example of __
negative feedback
Which body system is responsible for senses and response to stimuli?
nervous
break in the bone that goes through the skin
open
the process of cartilage changing into bone tissue
ossification
specialized cells that form osteocytes
osteoblasts
specialized cells that reabsorb the bone tissue
osteoclast
includes the clavicles, scalpula, and arms
pectoral girdle
includes the coxal bones and the leg bones
pelvic girdle
the lining around the outer surface of the bone
periosteum
What is the name of the membrane lining the abdominopelvic cavity?
peritoneum
The study dealing with the explanations of how an organ works would be an example of ____
physiology
The ___ membranes surround the lungs.
pleural
When a variation outside of normal limits triggers an automatic response that corrects the situation, the mechanism is called:
positive feedback
functions of the integumentary system include
protection, insulation, response, and chemical synthesis
Which of the following is a function of serous membranes?
reduce friction
Functions of the muscular system include all of the following except:
removal of wastes
Which is the second step in the healing process?
restore blood supply
the most common example is the thumb
saddle joint
allows skin to remain flexible, soft and hydrated
sebaceous glands
Rank the following types of tissue from greatest to least capable for regeneration
smooth, skeletal, cardiac
break in the bone caused by a twisting force
spiral
Layer of cells that are sloughed off by abrasion, bathing, and injury
stratum corneum
Deepest layer of cells in the epidermis
stratum spinosum
also known as the hypodermis
subcutaneous layer
location where two bones have grown together and fused
suture
joints that do not move
synarthrotic
These membranes line joints and provide nutrients to the surrounding tissue through movement of the joint fluid
synovial
bones of the ankle and foot
tarsals
The inner region of membrane that covers and surrounds the organ is the:
visceral membrane