Ancient Greece 100%

Who is given credit for painting this vase? Describe the attributes of this vase, and how it is similar to many others painted during the High Classical period.

This vase was done by a man who is called the Priam Painter. This vase, and others like it, gave insight into Greek city life. It shows fountains which were a public amenity. The artist has also included geometric shapes and red and black contrast make it a striking piece of art.

_______________ is a type of art reflected the belief that the dead could continue to enjoy their favorite activities. a. Hellenistic art c. Geometric art b. Funerary art d. Classical art

b. Funerary art

Describe the beginnings of the Hellenistic period and the changes that occurred in art as a result.

Alexander the Great died unexpectedly in 323 BCE. As a result, the whole empire began to fall, and leaders fought over power and the empire. Artists of this period had a noticeably different vision of art. Art before this time period were characterized as religious and peaceful. Hellenistic art became more realistic. Hellenistic art is known for the expression of pain, anger, and other dark emotions.

Describe the art and culture of the High Classical period in Greece.

Pericles dominated Athenian Politics. He led Athens to a period of great wealth known as the "Golden Age" and used Athenian wealth for the adornment of the city. Encouraged artists to promote a public image of peace, prosperity, and power. There were many examples of great structures and vases created during this time period.

Examine these two pieces of Geometric art. For each, explain what it is and describe anything you notice that is characteristic of Greek Geometric art.

Picture 1: It is a sculpture of a centaur. It has linear motifs such as spirals on the front of the torso, diamonds on its legs and across its back, and cross-hatching along the back. It torso and limbs are cylinder shaped. Picture 2: This is a funerary vase. Funerary art reflected the belief that the dead could continue to enjoy their favorite activities even in death. On the vase, you can see abstract forms of both humans and animals.

When did the 'Classical period' begin and what happened during that time?

The Classical Period produced remarkable cultural and scientific achievements. The city of Athens introduced to the world a direct Democracy the likes of which had never been seen hitherto, or subsequently, with western governments like Great Britain, France, and USA emulating it a thousand years later.

Outline the main characteristics of the Geometric period in art.

The Geometric period was the first specifically Greek style of vase painting. It was characterized by linear motifs such as spirals, diamonds, and cross-hatching. Abstract forms were used to represent human figures. This included triangles for the torsos, dots for the eyes, long, thin rectangles for the arms, tiny waists, and long legs with bulging spherical muscles. Funerary art reflected the belief that the dead could continue to enjoy their favorite activities even in death.

What do you think the Olympic games were like? How do you think they were similar to today's games, and how do you think they were different?

The ancient Olympic Games were a series of athletic competitions disputed by representatives of various Greek city-states from the year 776 a. C. The Games were normally played every four years or an Olympiad. The Olympic Games that people celebrate today are much different from the Olympics that began in ancient Greece. When the Olympic Games began, only men who spoke Greek could compete. The ancient Olympics had just a few sports in which athletes competed. The athletes in the modern Olympic Games compete in many different sports. Additionally, the ancient Olympic Games were always held in Greece. Although the Olympic Games still include a number of athletic competitions, their format has greatly changed. Today, both male and female athletes from many different countries and backgrounds come together to compete in the Games. The Olympics are held in different cities around the world every four years.

Name this famous sculpture and the time period it is from. Under what historical circumstances was it created? What does the sculpture show?

This is Apollo with Battling Lapiths and Centaurs and it is from the Early Classical period.Before 480 BCE, the Greeks experienced many conflicts with the Persians who threatened their independence, but by 480 BCE, the strong armies and navies of the Greeks had triumphed over their enemies. Because of their great victories, the Greeks became very confident and their art emerged with a new style. In this sculpture, Apollo stands calming the conflict with his outstretched arm as a display of power.

Name this famous relief sculpture and the time period it is from. Describe what is happening in the sculpture. Is this sculpture characteristic of the time period in which it was created in?

This relief sculpture is entitled Athena Attacking the Giants. It was created during the Hellenistic period. This sculpture shows an unhappy Athena, who is holding the men at either side, almost in a hostage manner. This sculpture is characteristic of the Hellenistic time period because it exhibits emotion, anger, and violence, which were all common in Hellenistic art due to the circumstances at the time Greece.

Name this sculpture, the time period it was created during, and its purpose.

This sculpture is entitled Nike of Samothrace. It was created during the Hellenistic period. It is thought to have commemorated an important naval victory, or some other type of war victory.

Who is given credit for painting this vase? Name and describe the attributes of this vase.

This vase was created by the Achilles painter. It is called, Woman and Maid. The vase is Characterized by outlined or drawn imagery and enhanced with a full range of colors. The artist used tempera a water-based paint made with glue or egg whites.

Which of the following is not true of art during the Hellenistic period? a. Abstract forms were often used to represent human figures. b. The sculptures were enormous during the Hellenistic period. c. Much of the art is characterized by outlined or drawn imagery. d. Artists of this period had a noticeably violent vision for art.

a. Abstract forms were often used to represent human figures.

In this close-up of a vase, what is the circled image suppose to represent in abstract form? a. a person c. a bird b. power d. a Greek god

a. a person

This sculpture is entitled, Apollo with Battling Lapiths and Centaurs. The sculpture displays the god Apollo in the center, with his hands held out in peace and confidence over the Greeks. What was happening in Greece at the time this was sculpted? a. Alexander the Great died unexpectedly in 323 BCE. As a result, the whole empire began to fall and wars broke out among the various Greek nations. b. The Greeks had faced many conflicts with the Persians who threatened their independence, however the strong armies and navies of the Greeks had triumphed over their enemies. c. Pericles dominated Athenian Politics and led Athens to a period of great wealth known as the "Golden Age". d. The Greeks had recent come under new rule, after years of war and suffering at the hands of the Romans and Persians. It was a time of peace and prosperity, which they attributed to the Greek gods.

b. The Greeks had faced many conflicts with the Persians who threatened their independence, however the strong armies and navies of the Greeks had triumphed over their enemies.

This sculpture from the Hellenistic period is entitled, _____________________. a. The Wrath of the God Apollo b. Nike of Samothrace c. Athena Attacking the Giants d. Porch of the Maidens

c. Athena Attacking the Giants

The Achilles Painter is famous for created vases such as the one above. Which of the following is true of his vases? a. The vases were enormous and often depicted the violence and emotion of the time. b. His works gave insight into Greek city life. c. His art is characterized by outlined or drawn imagery. d. The Achilles Painter used an oil-based paint made from linseed oil.

c. His art is characterized by outlined or drawn imagery.

Linear motifs, used during the Geometric Period of ancient Greek art, ___________________ a. used both logographic and alphabetic elements. b. reflected the belief that the dead could continue to enjoy their favorite activities.c.were a stylistic method that included the use of spirals, diamonds,and cross hatching.

c. were a stylistic method that included the use of spirals, diamonds,and cross hatching.

The _______(1)_______ is located on the south side of the Erectheon. This structure was built by the Greeks during the _______(2)_______ period. a. (1) Woman and Maid; (2) Late Classical b. (1) Fortress of Women; (2) Early Classical c. (1) Woman at the Fountain House; (2) Hellenistic d. (1) Porch of the Maidens; (2) High Classical

d. (1) Porch of the Maidens; (2) High Classical

In this sculpture, what is characteristic of the Hellenistic period? a. The man is portrayed as powerful and idealistic. b. The sculpture is of a religious martyr. c. As it was with all sculptures at this time, this sculpture shows the ruler of the time. d. The eyes are vacant and there is a sad expression on the figure's face.

d. The eyes are vacant and there is a sad expression on the figure's face.

The Classical period is divided into three phases. The Early Classical period is marked by ________________ a. the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE. b. the election of Pericles and the beginning of the Golden Age. c. the great wealth that flourished through the Athenian cities. d. the defeat of the Persians in 480 BCE.

d. the defeat of the Persians in 480 BCE.

List the three phases of the Classical Period in Greek art, including dates and important events.

• 480-450 BCE: Early Classical - Marked by the defeat of Persians in 480 BCE. • 450-400 BCE: High Classical - Marked by the Pericles and the Golden Age. • 400-323 BCE: Late Classical - Marked by the death of Alexander the Great.