AP Euro. Ch. 13
"Witch Panic" image: N/A who/what: Many people believed people were performing witchcraft and talking to the devil when: 16th and 17th century where:Europe why: Many innocent people died, when most of the witchcraft came from only a few
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Jesuits image: N/A who/what: members of the Society of Jesus, founded by Ignatius Loyola, whose goal was the spread of the Roman Catholic faith when: 16th century why: They played a powerful international role in strengthening Catholicism in Europe and spreading the faith around the world
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Anabaptists Image:N/A who/what: Protestant sectarian of a radical movement arising in the 16th century when: 16th century where:Europe why: It advocated the baptism and church membership of adult believers only, nonresistance, and the separation of church and state.
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Huguenots image:N/A who/what: ethno-religious group who were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France when: 16th and 17th centuries where: France why:French Protestants were inspired by the writings of John Calvin in the 1530s, and they were called Huguenots by the end of the 16th century. By the end of the 17th century and into the 18th century, roughly 500,000 Huguenots had fled France during a series of religious persecutions.
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Ninety-five Theses on the power of Indulgences Image:N/A who/what: were written by Martin Luther in 1517 and are widely regarded as the initial catalyst for the Protestant Reformation. when: 1517 where:Europe why: The disputation protests against clerical abuses, especially nepotism, simony, usury, pluralism, and the sale of indulgences.
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Peace of Augsburg Image: N/A who/what: treaty between Charles V and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League, an alliance of Lutheran princes when:1555 where:Augsburg why: It officially ended the religious struggle between the two groups and made the legal division of Christendom permanent within the Holy Roman Empire.
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Politiques image:N/A who/what: those in a position of power who put the success and well-being of their state above all else. During the Wars of Religion, this included moderates of both religious faiths (Huguenots and Catholics) when: sixteenth and seventeenth centuries where: France why:held that only the restoration of a strong monarchy could save France from total collapse, as rulers would often overlook religious differences in order to have a strong country.
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Predestination image:N/A who/what: teaching that god has determined the salvation or damnation of individuals based on his will and purpose, not their merits or work when: 16th century Where: Europe why:Explanations of predestination often seek to address the so-called "paradox of free will", whereby God's omniscience seems incompatible with human free will.
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