AP EURO CHAPTER 13 STUDY GUIDE

In this excerpt, Calvin's writing best serves as evidence of which of the following practices occurring in Europe at the time?

Reformers criticized Catholic abuses and established new interpretations of Christian doctrine and practice.

Which of the following most directly contributed to the religious divisions shown on the map above?

Religious reform both increased state control of religious institutions and provided challenges to state authority

Argula von Grumbach, Letter to the University of Ingolstadt in Defense of Martin Luther, 1523 The following 2 questions refer to the excerpt below. "I am not unacquainted with the word of Paul that women should be silent in church...but, when no man will or can speak, I am driven by the word of the Lord when he said, 'He who confesses me on earth, him will I confess and he who denies me, him will I deny,' and I take comfort in the words of the prophet Isaiah..., 'I will send you children to be your princes and women to be your rulers.'... I send you not women's ranting, but the Word of God. I write as a member of the church of Christ against which the gates of hell shall not prevail." What was a long-term outcome of the conflicts represented in the excerpt above?

The Catholic Church in Europe was permanently fragmented.

Which treaty ended religious warfare in the Holy Roman Empire in 1555

The Peace of Augsburg

Argula von Grumbach, Letter to the University of Ingolstadt in Defense of Martin Luther, 1523 The following 2 questions refer to the excerpt below. "I am not unacquainted with the word of Paul that women should be silent in church...but, when no man will or can speak, I am driven by the word of the Lord when he said, 'He who confesses me on earth, him will I confess and he who denies me, him will I deny,' and I take comfort in the words of the prophet Isaiah..., 'I will send you children to be your princes and women to be your rulers.'... I send you not women's ranting, but the Word of God. I write as a member of the church of Christ against which the gates of hell shall not prevail." Which of the following theological reforms is best illustrated by Argula von Grumbach's interpretation of the Bible?

The Reformation placed new emphasis on the individual's direct relationship to God.

English Parliament, The Act of Supremacy, 1534 The following 3 questions refer to the excerpt below."Albeit, the King's Majesty justly and rightfully is and ought to be the supreme head of the Church of England...for the increase of virtue in Christ's religion within the realm of England, and to repress and uproot all errors, heresies and other enormities and abuses.... Be it enacted by authority of this present Parliament that the King our sovereign lord, his heirs and successors kings of the realm, shall be taken, accepted, and reputed the only supreme head on earth of the Church of England...."English Parliament, The Act of Supremacy, 1534 Based on the above excerpt, the Act of Supremacy best represents

an attempt by Henry VIII to impose religious reform from the top down and expand royal authority.

Henry VIII used the Act of Supremacy to

assert control of religious institutions such as monasteries.

King Henri IV of France, The Edict of Nantes, 1598 The following 2 questions refer to the excerpt below."VI. And in order to leave no occasion for troubles or differences between our subjects, we have permitted, and herewith permit, those of the said religion called Reformed [Protestant] to live and abide in all the cities and places of this our kingdom and countries of our sway, without being annoyed, molested, or compelled to do anything in the matter of religion contrary to their consciences,...upon condition that they comport themselves in other respects according to that which is contained in this our present edict." The excerpt above most directly reflects

monarchs' tolerance of religious pluralism (the practice of holding more than one office or church benefice at a time in order to maintain domestic peace.

King Henri IV of France, The Edict of Nantes, 1598 The following 2 questions refer to the excerpt below."VI. And in order to leave no occasion for troubles or differences between our subjects, we have permitted, and herewith permit, those of the said religion called Reformed [Protestant] to live and abide in all the cities and places of this our kingdom and countries of our sway, without being annoyed, molested, or compelled to do anything in the matter of religion contrary to their consciences,...upon condition that they comport themselves in other respects according to that which is contained in this our present edict." The excerpt above was a response to which of the following events?

the French Wars of Religion

One international impact of the religious reform evidenced in the Act of Supremacy in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries was

the effort by Hapsburg rulers to restore Catholic unity across Europe.