A+P Practical - BIO 101, County College of Morris

How many quadrants are there?

4 right upper quadrant: gallbladder, liver left upper quadrant: stomach, spleen, part of intestine right lower quadrant: appendix, ovaries left lower quadrant: colon

How many regions are there?

9

Shoulder

Acromial

Endocrine system function

Allows for communication within the body through hormones and directs long term alterations within other organ systems to maintain homeostasis

Forearm

Antebrachial

Front of elbow

Antecubital

The lips are ____ to the teeth

Anterior

Lateral

Away from midline

Deep

Away from the surface, internal

Armpit

Axillary

Where is the diaphragm located?

Between the thoracic and abdominal cavity

Arm

Brachial

Nervous system

Brain, spinal cord, nerves

Cheeks (facial)

Buccal

Heel

Calcaneal

Wrist

Carpal

Back of neck

Cervical

Neck

Cervical

Proximal

Closer to point of attachment to trunk

The left hand is ______ to the right foot

Contralateral

Hips

Coxal

Shin

Crural

Bone is _______ to the skin

Deep (internal)

Fingers and toes

Digitals

Back

Dorsal

Region B

Epigastric

Distal

Far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure

Thigh

Femoral

Side of the leg

Fibular

Forehead

Fronal

Cut through half

Frontal Plane

Butt

Gluteal

Big toe

Hallux

Cardiovascular system

Heart and blood vessels

Superior

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

Iliac regions are... Lumbar regions are... Hypochondric regions are...

Hip level Umbilical level Closer to/under breast level

Region H

Hypogastric

The mouth is ______ to the nose

Inferior

Groin

Inguinal

The right arm and right leg are ______

Ipsilateral (same side)

The lungs are _____ to the heart

Lateral (away from the midline)

Region C

Left hypochondriac

Region I

Left iliac

Region F

Left lumbar

Inferior

Lower on the body, farther from the head

Lower back

Lumbar

Breasts

Mammary

The heart is ________ to the lungs

Medial

Chin

Mental

Back of hand

Metacarpal

Top of foot

Metatarsal

Cut down the middle

Midsaggital Plane

Nose

Nasal

Superficial

Near the surface

Back of head

Occipital

Back of elbow

Olecranal

Centralateral

Opposite sides

Eyes

Orbital

Ears

Otic

Skeletal system (5)

bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and joints

Muscular system (8 *5 are used for senses*)

brain, spinal cord, nerves, eyes, ears, tongue, skin and nose

The knee is ______ to the thigh

distal (farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk)

Endocrine system (8)

pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroids, endocrine, pancreas, adrenals, and genitalia

Integumentary system functions (4)

protects against environmental hazards, helps regulate body temperature, provides sensory information, synthesizes vitamin-D and stores cutaneous receptors

Skeletal system functions

provides support, strength, protection, and mineral/fat storage; blood cells made in bone marrow

Nervous system functions (3)

rapid internal communication, coordination, motor control and sensation

Define Anatomy

the study of the structure of the body

Palm

Palmar

Knee Cap

Patellar Popliteal

Pelvis

Pelvic

Taint

Perineal

Bottom of foot

Plantar

Thumb

Pollex

The heart is ____ to the sternum

Posterior

the shin is _____ to the ankle

Proximal

Genital(s)

Pubic

Cardiovascular system function

Pump/distributes blood which carries oxygen, nutrients and wastes to and from cells

Region A

Right hypochondriac

Region G

Right iliac

Region D

Right lumbar

Butt-crack

Sacral

Ipsilateral

Same side

Muscular system function

Skeletal muscles pull on bones to allow movement.

Integumentary System (3)

Skin, hair, nails

Sternum (breastbone)

Sternal

The skin is _____ to the skeleton

Superficial (external)

The head is _____ to the neck

Superior

Calf

Sural

Ankle

Tarsal

What is the anatomical position?

The body is erect, the feet are slightly apart, the head is held high, and the palms of the hands are facing forward with thumbs outwards

What are the 2 main parts of the dorsal body cavity?

The cranial and vertebral cavity

Define Physiology

The study of the function of the body

What are the parts of the ventral body cavity

The thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

Posterior

Towards the back

Anterior

Towards the front

Medial

Towards the midline

Waist half

Transverse Plane

Belly button

Umbilical

Region E

Umbilical Region

Spine

Vertebral