APA Write and Cite

When conducting internet research, which of the following domain extensions will provide the least credible resources? A .org B .com C .edu D .gov

B .com

What is the average page requirement for a master's thesis? A 5-10 pages B 20-40 pages C 80-120 pages D 125-250 pages

C 80-120 pages

When conducting academic research, what kind of material can be found in databases such as DOAJ, InfoTrac, and JSTOR? A Peer reviewed journals. B Newspapers and popular magazines. C Trade books. D Popular blogs and podcasts.

A Peer reviewed journals.

Unless specified by the publisher or university, the margins of the manuscript should be blank____. A 0.5 inches top, bottom, left side, and right side. B 1.0 inches top, bottom, left side, and right side. C 1 inches top and bottom; 0.5 inches left side and right side. D 0.5 inches top and bottom; 1.0 inches left side and right side.

B 1.0 inches top, bottom, left side, and right side.

Which of the following is NOT a source of scholarly articles and professional research? A LexisNexis B Wikipedia C DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals D InfoTrac

B Wikipedia

In which part of a case study will you describe your findings in relation to other studies in the field, and include your study's limitations? A Introduction and thesis statement B Method C Discussion D Conclusion

C Discussion

Which type of documentation style is most often used in the humanities or liberal arts? A APA Style (American Psychological Association) B Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) C Council of Science Editors (CSE) style D MLA (Modern Language Association) style

D MLA (Modern Language Association) style

For religious works and classical literature referenced from a republished source, which is the last element included in the reference entry? A (Original work published YEAR) B (First initial, Last name, Ed.) C (Version published YEAR) D (First initial, Last name, Trans.)

A (Original work published YEAR)

Even words that are seen as synonyms have different nuances. Which of the following "synonyms" would more likely be used in a sympathetic context? A Nonnative B Outsider C Foreigner D Alien

A Nonnative

If a quote is equal to or longer than blank____ words, a block format should be used. A 20 B 25 C 40 D 15

C 40

For a reference entry for an authored book, which of the following is NOT a correct element? A Author last name and initials. B The year of publication in parentheses. C The book's title in italics. D The location of the publishing house.

D The location of the publishing house.

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of information? A A news broadcast on election results. B Recordings of a speech. C Original works of art. D Archived correspondence.

A A news broadcast on election results.

Considering its purpose, select the best example of proper manuscript layout for an argumentative essay. A B C

A i. Intro a. defined thesis statement ii. body a. evidential support b discuss competing theories

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: The delay in the ceremony's commencement was caused by a sudden downpour on the front lawn. A Incorrect grammar or punctuation. All academic writing must adhere to the rules of grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation. B Unsupported assertion. Opinion alone is insufficient; include an appropriate reference to back up each argument. C Passive voice. Use the active voice for direct, concise writing. D No error.

C Passive voice. Use the active voice for direct, concise writing.

When quoting, always provide the author name(s), year, complete reference in the reference list, and blank_______. A month of publication B chapter number C specific page citation D all of the above

C specific page citation

Even words that are seen as synonyms have different nuances. Which of the following "synonyms" has the most positive connotation? A Belligerent B Hostile C Antagonistic D Aggressive

D Aggressive

In revising a paper for style, sentence length can affect its emphasis. Which of the following examples is the most effective? A "The fact that he had not succeeded in his bid for the presidency led to several weeks of protest by his supporters." B "His failure to win the presidency was met by prolonged protest."

B "His failure to win the presidency was met by prolonged protest."

Which of the following should you NOT use when drafting a discussion board post? A Examples of common knowledge, even if unsupported. B References to areas in the lesson or textbook that answer the question. C Your personal thoughts and experiences. D References to scholarly sources that support your position.

A Examples of common knowledge, even if unsupported.

Imagine you are conducting research, and find only one relevant journal article. What is the simplest way to find additional resources for your topic? A Meet with your professor to ask for recommendations. B Perform a search to see what else that author may have written. C Google the topic to try to locate experts in the field. D Check the bibliography, and use that list of references.

D Check the bibliography, and use that list of references.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "Who doesn't think that pancakes with syrup sounds delicious?" A Faulty subject/verb agreement. B Introductory phrase is missing a comma. C Inconsistency in verb tense. D No error.

A Faulty subject/verb agreement.

In writing a case study, which of the following is NOT considered an error? A Overgeneralizing your conclusions, and assuming they apply universally to all cases. B Choosing only a single unit to study, and generalizing across a larger set of units. C Under-analyzing the observations and drawing only one conclusion. D Failing to describe the scope and limitations of your study.

B Choosing only a single unit to study, and generalizing across a larger set of units.

The only time you use ALL CAPS is with: A One level of headings B The running head C The reference section D Never

B The running head

Review the following assignment submission. What kind of feedback would you provide? Predictive-Performance Analytics A Can you support this with a refererence to a scholarly source? B I think you need an example to explain this. C I got lost here; the structure of your paragraph is confusing. Can you link the different ideas? D Can you explain what the other arguments are?

A Can you support this with a refererence to a scholarly source?

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "Many medical providers (including the local public health clinic) promote four keys to living a healthy life: exercising, healthy diet, a balanced life, and avoid substances like alcohol, drugs, and tobacco." A Lack of uniformity in lists. B Too many commas break the flow of the sentence. C Inconsistency in verb tense. D No error.

A Lack of uniformity in lists.

When conducting internet research, how can you uncover any potential bias in the information presented? A Review the "Mission" or "About Us" tab to learn more about the organization behind the website. B Check to see if the information confirms what is presented on other websites. C Compare the information you find to an online encyclopedia, to make sure it confirms popular views. D Commercial websites are not allowed to present biased information online.

A Review the "Mission" or "About Us" tab to learn more about the organization behind the website.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "Several lucrative careers, in the healthcare field, do not, however, require a medical degree." A Too many commas are distracting and break the flow of the sentence. B Faulty subject/verb agreement. C Inconsistency in verb tense. D No error.

A Too many commas are distracting and break the flow of the sentence.

For a mid-sentence quotation: A End the passage with quotation marks and cite the source in parentheses at the end of the sentence. B End the passage with quotation marks and cite the source in parentheses immediately after the quotation marks. C End the passage with quotation marks and cite the source in parentheses at the end of the paragraph. D Either A or B

B End the passage with quotation marks and cite the source in parentheses immediately after the quotation marks.

What is purpose of an author note? A Knowing ahead of time where you are with a piece and what kind of plans you have for it. B Identifies your departmental affiliation, provides acknowledgements, states any disclaimers or perceived conflict of interest, and provides a point of contact for the interested reader. C Explain the rationale for the changes you made. D Introduce the text, describe its composition processes, and lay the groundwork for response from peers and/or the instructor.

B Identifies your departmental affiliation, provides acknowledgements, states any disclaimers or perceived conflict of interest, and provides a point of contact for the interested reader.

Participatory video is an approach in which the subjects themselves film some aspect of their lives for further study. Why is this technique useful? A It is easier to allow subjects to film themselves than to use an outside film crew. B It allows outsiders a glimpse into a community that may be inaccessible due to religious or cultural concerns. C Self-directed video results in a structured, logical film. D It provides both an internal and external view of a specific community.

B It allows outsiders a glimpse into a community that may be inaccessible due to religious or cultural concerns.

A classmate or instructor responds to your discussion board post or asks a question. Must you always reply? A You should reply if you have additional information to add. B You should always reply to someone who has taken the time to comment on your post. C You need to reply if there is ample time before the discussion board closes. D You need to reply if no one else joins the thread.

B You should always reply to someone who has taken the time to comment on your post.

For a section with two levels of headings, use: A Centered, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase text B Centered, italicized, uppercase and lowercase text C Flush left, Boldfaced, Uppercase and Lowercase text D Both A and C

Both A and C

Graduate students face challenging academic writing requirements. Which of the following does NOT describe a thesis? A A comprehensive paper required to graduate with a master's degree. B A compilation of a student's research showing thorough knowledge of a field of study. C A concise overview of current literature on a specific topic. D A lengthy research document, generally ranging from 80 to 120 pages.

C A concise overview of current literature on a specific topic.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main documentation styles used in academic writing? A APA Style (American Psychological Association) B Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) C Association of American Universities (AAU) style D MLA (Modern Language Association) style

C Association of American Universities (AAU) style

Imagine you are taking a course that lists a research paper as its final assignment. What is the first step to take? A Wait until you are farther along in the course, to see what the focus of the course is, before you begin work on the research paper. B Dive into it! Begin writing the paper as soon as you can. C Brainstorm all possible topics for your paper, coming up with as many ideas as possible. D Start work on your research papers in the last week or two of a class.

C Brainstorm all possible topics for your paper, coming up with as many ideas as possible.

Which of the following offers a correct narrative citation according to the 7th Edition of the Publication Manual for a work with three authors? A Cooper, Jones, and Fielding (2017) found that almost 87% of teens are sleep-deprived. B Cooper, Jones, & Fielding (2017) found that almost 87% of teens are sleep-deprived. C Cooper et al. (2017) found that almost 87% of teens are sleep-deprived. D None of the above are correct citations for works with three authors.

C Cooper et al. (2017) found that almost 87% of teens are sleep-deprived.

There are four types of essays, known as modes of discourse. What is the acronym that names the types of essays? A DINA B AMIE C EDNA D DORA

C EDNA

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "After reading the book the students divided into discussion groups." A Faulty subject/verb agreement. B Inconsistency in verb tense. C Introductory phrase lacks a comma. D No error.

C Introductory phrase lacks a comma.

For a reference list entry of a YouTube video, who should be listed for the author element? A The person who created the content. B The person featured in the video. C The person or organization that uploaded the video. D The person who wrote the content the video is based on.

C The person or organization that uploaded the video.

Which of the following is (are) correct in terms of APA number style? A Trial three B Chapter seven C Trial 3 D Table two

C Trial 3

When revising your paper, you want to make sure you have included all the elements required for the assignment. One method is to re-read the paper, highlight the main idea of each paragraph, and blank______. A read those ideas to a friend who is unfamiliar with the topic. B combine all the main ideas into a summary. C match those with the guidelines in the rubric. D cut out any topics that don't add to your argument.

C match those with the guidelines in the rubric.

Which of the following reference elements would NOT be types in italics? A Journal name. B Journal volume number. C Book title. D Magazine article title.

D Magazine article title.

When conducting internet research, how can you be sure the information is current? A Peform new searches every week to see when new information is released. B Online articles always include their date of publication. C Do not rely on web content for current information; always consult periodicals and databases. D Target a specific date range in an advanced search.

D Target a specific date range in an advanced search.

A writer's word choice affects how the reader perceives the subject. Which of these "synonyms" casts the most negative view? A Assertive B Confident C Overbearing D Forceful

C Overbearing

When considering topics for a research paper, which of the following would NOT be considered preliminary research? A A Google search to see what is available online regarding the topic. B Consulting a library catalogue to see publications available on the topic. C Skimming current periodicals to see if the topic has been recently featured. D Conducting a thorough review of scholarly articles regarding each possible subject.

D Conducting a thorough review of scholarly articles regarding each possible subject.

Which is the best method of designing the layout of an academic paper? A Just begin writing! Your ideas will evolve and naturally develop into a conclusion. B Write the introduction and conclusion, then create an outline of key points to take the reader from one to the other. C Make a bullet-point list of key concepts and cover each area individually. D Write the introduction without pointing the reader toward any set conclusion, and lead the reader through several possibilities.

B Write the introduction and conclusion, then create an outline of key points to take the reader from one to the other.

What is the primary advantage of using a journal article for academic research? A Journal articles are the most comprehensive source of information on a topic. B Academic journals are available at most bookstores. C Journal articles are easy to understand. D Journals offer expert content on a regular basis, ensuring information is credible and up-to-date.

D Journals offer expert content on a regular basis, ensuring information is credible and up-to-date.

In conducting research using both academic journals and online content, what is one benefit that the two types of media share? A Their timeliness; both offer current content. B Their credibility through peer review. C Their accessability, with free content available anywhere in the world. D Their reliability, with verified information from experts in the field.

A Their timeliness; both offer current content.

Which type of essay uses words to create an emotionally accurate picture of a person, place, object, or experience? A Expository B Descriptive C Narrative D Argumentative

B Descriptive

To judge if a book is credible for research, which one of the following questions would NOT apply? A Is the author an expert in the field? B Does the author use credible sources? C Has this author's work been cited by others? D Does the author have an established presence on social media?

D Does the author have an established presence on social media?

To establish the importance of your research problem, which of the following does NOT contribute to its value as a subject for study? A A statement on how the research problem can contribute knowledge and build upon what is known in the field. B A reflection on holes in the current literature that warrant further investigation. C A paragraph explaining your personal interest in the subject, and its relevance in your life. D Summaries and critiques of existing studies in the area.

C A paragraph explaining your personal interest in the subject, and its relevance in your life.

What is the documentation style most commonly used for academic writing in the fields of business, nursing, and social sciences? A APA Style (American Psychological Association) B Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) C Council of Science Editors (CSE) style D MLA (Modern Language Association) style

A APA Style (American Psychological Association)

All of the following are ethical questions to consider when creating audiovisual resources in the social sciences, EXCEPT: A Does the video include minors whose anonymity should be protected? B Would video surveillance have a negative impact on the person being filmed? C Does the video expose any confidential information? D Does the video confirm what is already known in the field?

D Does the video confirm what is already known in the field?

Why should a student use the assignment's rubric to outline a research paper? A The rubric provides logical headings for a paper, and makes sure no key area is neglected. B The rubric provides all the answers to the assignment, so it saves work. C The rubric ensures that all the students' papers will be roughly the same. D Rubrics should not be used to outline a paper; they are provided for the professor's convenience in grading an assignment.

A The rubric provides logical headings for a paper, and makes sure no key area is neglected.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "The Ford GT is sleeker, faster, and more powerful." A Too many commas are distracting and break the flow of the sentence. B Incomplete comparison. Faster and more powerful than what? C Introductory phrase needs a comma. D No error.

B Incomplete comparison. Faster and more powerful than what?

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the use of a direct quotation in academic writing? A A direct quotation should be contained in quotation marks or indented, to designate it as a quotation. B The source of the quotation must always be identified. C Citation is not required if you change the wording of a direct quotation, but keep the idea. D A direct quotation can be referenced via in-text citation, footnote, or endnote, depending on documentation style.

C Citation is not required if you change the wording of a direct quotation, but keep the idea.

Which type of essay includes an introduction, characters, setting, plot, climax, and conclusion? A Expository B Descriptive C Narrative D Argumentativ

C Narrative

Compare the two examples describing flu symptoms, and choose the applicable style mistake. A Example A is more abstract due to the use of the passive voice; Example B is more vigorous. B Example A is a better example of clear writing; it is reminiscent of traditional drug warning disclaimers. C Example B uses faulty sentence structure, confusing the reader. D No criticism; these two examples express the same idea with no notable style errors.

A Example A is more abstract due to the use of the passive voice; Example B is more vigorous.

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: I agree with your discussion post its alot harder to fix human resource problems when they're aren't any systems in place. A Incorrect grammar or punctuation. All academic writing must adhere to the rules of grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation. B Unsupported assertion. Opinion alone is insufficient; include an appropriate reference to back up each argument. C Passive voice. Use the active voice for direct, concise writing. D No error.

A Incorrect grammar or punctuation. All academic writing must adhere to the rules of grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation.

Which is the least useful time to receive feedback on an assignment? A At the beginning, before you begin writing the paper. B When you have a first draft. C When you have a final draft ready to turn in. D After the paper has been graded and returned.

D After the paper has been graded and returned.

Using the advice in the writing style section, choose the style mistake in the following sentence: "Mrs. Johnson expelled Lexi from the class because she was having a temper tantrum." A The use of passive voice make the writing less forceful. B The sentence structure is ambiguous; we don't know whether it was Mrs. Johnson or Lexi who had the temper tantrum. C Excessive wordiness. The writer should be more concise. D No error. The sentence is clear and specific.

B The sentence structure is ambiguous; we don't know whether it was Mrs. Johnson or Lexi who had the temper tantrum.

Which part of a journal article represents a miniature version of the article? A The conclusion. B The abstract. C The discussion. D The results.

B The abstract.

The preferred typeface for APA writing (except for figures) is: A Times New Roman, 12 point. B Courier New, 12 point. C Arial, 11-point. D There is no single preferred typeface.

D There is no single preferred typeface.

What is the defining characteristic of a case study? A It provides depth of information rather than breadth, giving extensive detail about a single unit or small number of units. B It provides breadth of knowledge, giving an overview of many similar cases. C It is most useful in studies where the phenomenon of interest is widespread, and many cases exist. D It describes a particular case, but does not apply broadly to a larger solution.

A It provides depth of information rather than breadth, giving extensive detail about a single unit or small number of units.

Any modifiers added to a paper should increase the reader's understanding, not just the sentence's length. Which of the following examples does NOT include a redundant modifier that could be cut? A The bill was approved by a 75% majority. B The answers varied due to the participants' past experiences over the last 5 years. C The company's presentation included its future plans for corporate social responsibility. D More than 100 invited guests attended the annual gala.

A The bill was approved by a 75% majority.

Compare these two sentences. What is the effect of the two different styles? A The two sentences say the same thing, but Example B is preferable because it uses clear, specific language. B Example A is a better example of appropriate academic writing, as Example B is too simple and straightforward. C Example A conveys more information than Example B.

A The two sentences say the same thing, but Example B is preferable because it uses clear, specific language.

When citing internet research, what elements should you establish to demonstrate a source is appropriate for academic writing? A Its currency, popularity, and relevance. B Its credibility, currency, and objectivity. C Its thoroughness, professionalism, and consideration of historical context. D Its commercial bias, effect on the market, and advantages to the company

B Its credibility, currency, and objectivity.

Compare these two proposed cigarette warnings. What effect do the differences in style have? A Warning A is more formal and traditional, but both warnings convey the same implicit and explicit meanings. B Warning B is less effective because it is written in the active voice and has a more threatening tone. C Warning A is less precise, and downplays the actual risk. Warning B is specific, and tells pregnant women exactly what smoking will do.

C Warning A is less precise, and downplays the actual risk. Warning B is specific, and tells pregnant women exactly what smoking will do.

When revising your first draft of a paper, which of the following changes would result in less effective writing? A Combining several main ideas into one paragraph. B Trimming excess words, and ending sentences with emphasis. C Switching word order to change the tone of a sentence. D Breaking up long sentences to create greater impact.

A Combining several main ideas into one paragraph.

Identify the error in the following sentence: She was definately overdressed for the occasion. A Spelling error B Subject/verb agreement C Fragment/run-on D No error.

A Spelling error

Identify the error in the following sentence: The hotel formally known as The Apple Tree Inn re-opened as The Orchard Inn. A Spelling error B Subject/verb agreement C Fragment/run-on D No error.

A Spelling error

Identify the error in the following sentence: Neither of the two options are attractive. A Spelling error B Subject/verb agreement C Fragment/run-on D No error.

B Subject/verb agreement

When referencing an online newspaper article, which date should be included in parentheses after the author's name? A The year of publication. B The year of publication, followed by month and day. C The month and year of publication. D The date you accessed the online article.

B The year of publication, followed by month and day.

Using peer feedback can greatly improve your writing. Which of the following is NOT true regarding peer feedback? A Giving peer feedback helps improve your critical eye for your own writing. B You should be mindful of having a classmate review your work, since it can be seen as cheating. C Peer feedback helps prevent errors that come with over-familiarity with one's own work. D It can be easier to get feedback from a classmate than from a professor.

B You should be mindful of having a classmate review your work, since it can be seen as cheating.

Which of the following is correct in terms of APA number style? A a five-mg dose B a 5-mg dose C a height of four ft. D a height of 4'

B a 5-mg dose

Feedback on an assignment can come from many sources. Which of the following would NOT be a good feedback source? A An instructor or teaching assistant, to confirm understanding and provide guidance. B A classmate, to make sure the key points match what was taught in class. C A learning center tutor, for topic-level expertise. D A friend who is not familiar with the subject, to point out areas that are illogical or need further development.

C A learning center tutor, for topic-level expertise.

Considering its purpose, select the best example of proper manuscript layout for a narrative essay. A B C

C 1) Intro a) setting

Which of the following offers a correct parenthetical citation according to the 7th Edition of the Publication Manual for a work with two authors? A A retail study showed holiday consumer spending is up by 5% in 2019 compared to 2018 (West and Robinson, 2019). B A retail study showed holiday consumer spending is up by 5% in 2019 compared to 2018 (West et al., 2019). C A retail study showed holiday consumer spending is up by 5% in 2019 compared to 2018 (West, 2019). D A retail study showed holiday consumer spending is up by 5% in 2019 compared to 2018 (West & Robinson, 2019).

D A retail study showed holiday consumer spending is up by 5% in 2019 compared to 2018 (West & Robinson, 2019).

The conclusion of a research paper should do which of the following? A Present a comprehensive summary of others' findings in the topic area. B List all your findings from the research. C Restate the introduction. D Show the contribution the research had made, how it answered the thesis statement, and what remains to be studied in the topic area.

D Show the contribution the research had made, how it answered the thesis statement, and what remains to be studied in the topic area.

Which of the following would NOT be included in your outline for a research paper? A A section explaining why the topic is personally important to you. B A section discussing your research methods, noting what you hope to add to the field. C A section presenting your findings. D A section discussing current theories in the topic area, and how they support or disagree with your findings.

A A section explaining why the topic is personally important to you.

Which type of documentation style applies to authors, editors, copyrighters, and publishers? A APA Style (American Psychological Association) B Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) C Council of Science Editors (CSE) style D MLA (Modern Language Association) style

B Chicago Manual of Style (CMS)

A discussion board serves many purposes in a classroom. Which of the following is NOT an intended purpose of the discussion board? A To collaborate with your fellow students and create dialogue. B To add relevant information to the lessons learned in class. C To share personal stories and social media links. D To invite further discussion on topics explored in class.

C To share personal stories and social media links.

Which type of essay is meant to explain something, and includes a thesis statement, a supporting argument, and a conclusion. A Expository B Descriptive C Narrative D Argumentative

A Expository

Identify the error in the following sentence: Having accidentally misplaced the envelope, the manager blamed maintenence for it's disappearance. A Spelling error B Subject/verb agreement C Fragment/run-on D No error.

A Spelling error

Identify the error in the following sentence: The process was perfected mostly through trail and error. A Spelling error B Subject/verb agreement C Fragment/run-on D No error.

A Spelling error

Which of the following offers a correct parenthetical citation according to the 7th Edition of the Publication Manual for a work with three authors? A Surprisingly, men between the ages of 18 and 24 were the largest group of Facebook users (Wilkins et al., 2016). B Surprisingly, men between the ages of 18 and 24 were the largest group of Facebook users (Wilkins, Martin, and Miller, 2016). C Surprisingly, men between the ages of 18 and 24 were the largest group of Facebook users (Wilkins, Martin, & Miller, 2016). D Surprisingly, men between the ages of 18 and 24 were the largest group of Facebook users (Wilkins & Martin, 2016).

A Surprisingly, men between the ages of 18 and 24 were the largest group of Facebook users (Wilkins et al., 2016).

When the same author is referenced for two different works, one of which is co-authored by another person, which work is listed first? A The work in which he is a single author is listed first. B The work with the earliest publication date is listed first. C The works are then alphabetized by title. D The work with the most recent publication date is listed first.

A The work in which he is a single author is listed first.

Considering its purpose, select the best example of proper manuscript layout for a research paper. A B C

A a) what is known... b) why the problem is important c) thesis statement

Review the following assignment submission. What kind of feedback would you provide? A Can you support this with a reference to a scholarly source? B I think you need an example to explain this. C I got lost here; the structure of your sentence is confusing. D Can you explain what the other arguments are?

B I think you need an example to explain this.

Which of the following offers a correct parenthetical citation according to the 7th Edition of the Publication Manual for a work with one author? A In 2016, only 15% of eligible Democratic voters cast a ballot in the presidential primaries (Robbins). B In 2016, only 15% of eligible Democratic voters cast a ballot in the presidential primaries (Robbins, 2016). C In 2016, only 15% of eligible Democratic voters cast a ballot in the presidential primaries (Robbins et al., 2016). D None of the above are correct parenthetical citations for a work with one author.

B In 2016, only 15% of eligible Democratic voters cast a ballot in the presidential primaries (Robbins, 2016).

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "The students asked questions, and the teacher answers them." A Too many commas are distracting and break the flow of the sentence. B Inconsistency in verb tense. C Incorrect subject/verb agreement. D No error.

B Inconsistency in verb tense.

Identify the error in the following sentence: The jury deliberated for several hours the crowd waited impatiently for the verdict. A Spelling error B Subject/verb agreement C Fragment/run-on D No error.

C Fragment/run-on

Review the following assignment submission. What kind of feedback would you provide? big paragraph A Can you support this with a refererence to a scholarly source? B I think you need an example to explain this. C I got lost here; the structure of your paragraph is confusing. Can you link the different ideas? D Can you explain what the other arguments are?

C I got lost here; the structure of your paragraph is confusing. Can you link the different ideas?

When referencing a multi-author work, how many authors' names can you include in the entry before omitting names with an ellipsis? A Seven. For more than seven authors, use an ellipsis after the seventh and include the last author's name. B Five. After the fifth author, use an ellipsis followed by the last author's name. C Twenty. List up to 20 authors without an ellipsis. D Never omit an author's name with an ellipsis in the reference list.

C Twenty. List up to 20 authors without an ellipsis.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "A few weeks ago, my friend asked me to recommend hotels and restaurants in Tuscany, since I have visited Italy more than her." A Too many commas are distracting and break the flow of the sentence. B Incomplete comparison. C Inconsistency in verb tense. D Misuse of pronoun.

D Misuse of pronoun.

Identify the error in the following sentence: Having accidentally misplaced the envelope, the manager blamed maintenance for its disappearance. A Spelling error B Subject/verb agreement C Fragment/run-on D No error.

D No error.

Identify the error in the following sentence: The defendant received a second trial after his original conviction was reversed on appeal. A Spelling error B Subject/verb agreement C Fragment/run-on D No error.

D No error.

What is the intended audience for a trade book? A Experts in a particular field. B General readership. C Members of a specific union or trade. D Book clubs or book exchanges.

B General readership.

The following sentences express the same idea. Which is an example of more effective writing? A The fact that John was not usually late made his absence today somewhat unexpected. B John's usual punctuality made today's absence surprising.

B John's usual punctuality made today's absence surprising.

Essay writing relies on which of the following? A Thorough research of the topic. B Personal knowledge and reflection. C Collaboration with peers. D Data and results from the study.

B Personal knowledge and reflection.

What is plagiarism? A Plagiarism is using another's exact words to express an idea, even if the original source is credited. B Plagiarism is paraphrasing another's ideas, even if you document the original source. C Plagiarism is gathering information from a variety of sources, and creating a new interpretation. D Plagiarism is stealing another's ideas and passing them off as your own, whether intentionally or unconsciously.

D Plagiarism is stealing another's ideas and passing them off as your own, whether intentionally or unconsciously.

Which is the best method for drafting a research paper? A Just start writing! The paper will develop toward a conclusion on its own as you add informatino. B Create an outline, structuring the paper from thesis statement to conclusion, then fill in the blanks with source-based arguments. C Begin writing your paper as soon as you start conducting research. Add more information as your study progresses. D Wait to write the paper until the assignment is due, so that you have all the information available and do not neglect important content.

B Create an outline, structuring the paper from thesis statement to conclusion, then fill in the blanks with source-based arguments.

Which of the following is NOT a form of plagiarism? A Combining correctly cited material with non-cited material in the same passage. B Using another's idea word for word, even if the original source is credited. C Copying another's words verbatim without additions or subtractions. D Copying the basic idea of another writer, but making subtle changes to the wording.

B Using another's idea word for word, even if the original source is credited.

A writer's word choices impact the paper's clarity and effectiveness. Each of the following is generally accepted as good advice regarding word choice, EXCEPT: A Omit needless words. Cut out any excess language that does not add meaning to a sentence. B Use the positive form of words; e.g. dissatisfied, instead of not happy. C Use sophisticated language in place of common words whenever possible. D Avoid hedging your statement with the use of adverbs such as almost, quite, or somewhat.

C Use sophisticated language in place of common words whenever possible.

One way to check the layout of your paper is by re-reading the draft and highlighting the key idea in each paragraph. Those key ideas should do all the following EXCEPT: A Reflect the bullet points in your outline. B Flow smoothly from one idea to the next with logical transitions. C Each shed light on the argument with no notable digressions. D Represent new and original ideas not included in the rubric.

D Represent new and original ideas not included in the rubric.

Which section(s) of a journal article should you read first, to determine if it is a good source for your paper? A The methods, to see how the study was conducted. B The results, to see if they support your research. C The discussion, for interpretation of the study. D The abstract and conclusion, to see if the study applies to your research problem.

D The abstract and conclusion, to see if the study applies to your research problem.

Which section of a research paper unites all aspects of the research problem posed in the introduction, tying together the results of the study and with the findings from other literature in the field? A The methods section. B The results section. C The discussion section. D The conclusion.

D The conclusion.

What are the two most important adjectives that describe a doctoral dissertation? A Original and Substantial B Clear and Concise C Descriptive and Entertaining D Accessible and Applicable

A Original and Substantial

In APA style, a separate title page is required for a research paper or an essay. A TRUE B FALSE

A TRUE

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "When asked what characteristics they admired in their teachers, the four most common student responses were: honesty, good listener, hard-working, and communication." A Too many commas are distracting and break the flow of the sentence. B Inconsistency in verb tense. C Introductory phrase needs a comma. D Lack of uniformity in lists.

D Lack of uniformity in lists.

Writing for the intended audience is an important part of writing a research paper. Which of the following questions is NOT one that should influence your writing style? A Is the paper appropriately geared toward experts in the field? B Why is the audience reading this paper, and what do they hope to learn? C What counter-arguments might the reader have, and how can I address them? D Who is likely to read this paper?

A Is the paper appropriately geared toward experts in the field?

To write a case study, one must first conduct a literature review. Which of the following is NOT a main purpose of the literature review? A To find similar studies, and ensure that your case study confirms them. B To put your case into context with what else has been written. C To understand what areas have been neglected in prior research. D To identify conflicts in the current literature that your case may resolve.

A To find similar studies, and ensure that your case study confirms them.

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the use of a paraphrased idea in academic writing? A You can change the wording or paraphrase another author's idea to make it your own, which then does not require citation. B Paraphrasing another author's work requires citation. C A paraphrased idea should support your argument, but not be mistaken for your work. D In using paraphrased material, you should not only credit the original source, but also build upon its ideas.

A You can change the wording or paraphrase another author's idea to make it your own, which then does not require citation.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "Although my friend and I both followed the same exercise program, she lost more weight than me." A Too many commas are distracting and break the flow of the sentence. B Misuse of pronoun. C Inconsistency in verb tense. D No error.

B Misuse of pronoun.

An ideal discussion board post will include three elements. Which of the following is NOT a key element for a discussion post? A Introductory small talk, to create a friendly mood. B Your thought on the discussion topic. C References that support your thought or opinion. D Additional questions or areas for discussion.

A Introductory small talk, to create a friendly mood.

How should a textbook be used for academic research? A Textbooks are primary sources of information, and should be the main source of academic research. B A textbook should be seen as a general guide that gives background information, but is not an authoritative source. C Students can use textbooks to confirm findings in academic journals. D Textbooks contain the most recent knowledge in the field, and should form the backbone of student research.

B A textbook should be seen as a general guide that gives background information, but is not an authoritative source.

The discussion section of a research problem should do all the following EXCEPT: A Present current approaches to the study of the subject area. B Discuss theories that disagree with your conclusion. C Disregard prior studies that contradict your conclusion. D Explain existing theories that reinforce your conclusion.

C Disregard prior studies that contradict your conclusion.

Which of the following statements indicates correct usage of a running head and header? A The words "Running head" appear on every page, with the header and page number being listed in the right margin of the title page only. B The words "Running head" are no longer required, but the header and page number are listed in the left margin of every page. C The label "Running head" is no longer required; only the abbreviated caption should be listed in the upper left, and the page number in the upper right margin. D The words "Running head" appear on the title page only, with the header and page number being listed in the right margin of every page.

C The label "Running head" is no longer required; only the abbreviated caption should be listed in the upper left, and the page number in the upper right margin.

While researching the effects of graphic warnings on cigarettes, you come across a journal article titled "The impact of vulnerability to and severity of a health risk on processing and acceptance of fear-arousing communications." In light of the section on writing style, what criticism could you make of this article? A No criticism. This article is an example of clear, efficient academic writing. B Faulty sentence structure calls into question the author's research. C The use of passive voice make the writing less forceful. D Imprecise language leaves the reader wondering exactly what the author is discussing.

D Imprecise language leaves the reader wondering exactly what the author is discussing.

The assignment rubric contains valuable information to successfully complete an assignment. Which of the following will NOT be in the rubric? A The expected documentation style. B The elements to be included in the argument. C The number of pages or words required. D The sources to consult to research the problem.

D The sources to consult to research the problem.

Graduate students face challenging academic writing requirements. Which of the following does NOT describe a dissertation? A A brief statement of a hypothesis or conjecture which will form the subject of a research paper. B A lengthy argument in defense of a particular hypothesis, generally ranging from 125 to 250 pages. C An opportunity for a graduate student to contribute new knowledge, theory, or practice to a field. D A comprehensive paper required to graduate with a doctoral degree.

A A brief statement of a hypothesis or conjecture which will form the subject of a research paper.

What type of publication is a monograph? A A monograph is an in-depth book on a single subject written by an expert in the field. B A monograph is a collection of journal articles on a single subject. C A monograph is an autobiography. D A monograph is a hand-written book.

A A monograph is an in-depth book on a single subject written by an expert in the field.

When using alternative media such as podcasts or video lectures for research, it is important to establish credibility. Which of the following is NOT a question used to judge credibility? A What are the speaker's credentials and experience? B Does the speaker have a strong presence in several social media outlets? C What institution is providing access to the information? D Has the speaker been cited by other experts in the field?

B Does the speaker have a strong presence in several social media outlets?

A writer should make word choices that contribute to concise and effective writing. Which of the following describes the mistake of "hedging?" A Hedging is trimming excess words to make a paper easier to read. B Hedging is the use of qualifiers that diminish the impact of the statement without quantifying anything; e.g. quite, almost, or somewhat. C Hedging is omitting a topic altogether to avoid controversy. D Hedging is paraphrasing another's ideas.

B Hedging is the use of qualifiers that diminish the impact of the statement without quantifying anything; e.g. quite, almost, or somewhat.

When responding to a classmate's discussion board post, all of the following are key requirements EXCEPT: A Contributing new information to the discussion. B Voicing support for the classmate's position. C Maintaining a professional tone, even when disagreeing. D Proofreading your post for spelling and grammar errors.

B Voicing support for the classmate's position.

Consider the report on quality control in a mine. What criticism can be made of the writing style of the paper? A Excessive wordiness. The writer should use clear, plain language to convey his meaning. B Imprecise, vague language. C Sloppy grammar, spelling, and punctuation call the writer's credibility into question. D No criticism. This is an example of clear, academic writing.

C Sloppy grammar, spelling, and punctuation call the writer's credibility into question.

The Plain Writing Act of 2010 requires federal publications to be "clear, concise, and well-organized." All of the following are reasons for adopting the Plain Writing Act, EXCEPT: A It provides citizens with accurate, easy-to-use information. B Plain writing allows the government to reach out and assist a wider audience. C The availability of clear, simple information reduces time and money spent addressing misunderstandings. D It ensures uniformity of style between government publications and other legal documents and business contracts.

D It ensures uniformity of style between government publications and other legal documents and business contracts.

How can popular periodicals such as magazines be used for academic research? A If properly cited, any periodical is a credible source for academic research. B Popular magazines from established publishing houses are credible sources of information for academic research. C Popular periodicals have no place in academic writing. D Popular periodicals can add context to a topic, but should be supported with scholarly sources.

D Popular periodicals can add context to a topic, but should be supported with scholarly sources.

A well-chosen case for a case study will do all the following EXCEPT: A Lead to resolution of a problem, or incite further research. B Challenge common assumptions. C Provide new perspectives to understand a research problem. D Represent what is commonly known about the phenomenon of interest.

D Represent what is commonly known about the phenomenon of interest.

Which of the following should be accomplished by the introduction of a research paper? A The introduction should describe both the topic and your personal interest in it. B The introduction should give background information about the subject area, but save any specific questions or outcomes for the conclusion. C The introduction should provide many different theories about a subject, which the reader will sort through in the body of the paper to arrive at a conclusion. D The introduction should introduce the topic, state the research problem, propose a thesis, and point the reader toward the conclusion.

D The introduction should introduce the topic, state the research problem, propose a thesis, and point the reader toward the conclusion.

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: The validation-seeking approach employed by many social media users can lead to the alienation of others in the social circle. A Unsupported assertion. Opinion alone is insufficient; include an appropriate reference to back up each argument. B Zombie nouns. Turning active verbs into awkward adjectives makes ideas more abstract. C Hedging. Qualifiers lend doubt to your writing. Strike extra words that do not contribute meaning. D No error.

B Zombie nouns. Turning active verbs into awkward adjectives makes ideas more abstract.

Name a tool that a student can use to design an outline for a paper to cover all required content. A The syllabus. B The online library. C The rubric. D The student handbook.

C The rubric.

Abstracts, when used, should blank______. A be as brief as possible B follow the Table of Contents C add information discovered after the paper was written D be single spaced rather than double spaced

A be as brief as possible

Identify the error in the following sentence: Each of the players get two complimentary tickets to the final game. A Spelling error B Subject/verb agreement C Fragment/run-on D No error.

B Subject/verb agreement

Identify the error in the following sentence: The research, including dozens of interviews conducted over the past two years. A Spelling error B Subject/verb agreement C Fragment/run-on D No error.

C Fragment/run-on