ART 101 - Chapter 11

crucifix

a representation of a cross with a figure of Jesus Christ on it

fibulae

A decorative pin, usually used to fasten garments.

repousse

formed in relief by beating a metal plate from the back, leaving the impression on the face

lost-wax process

A bronze-casting method in which a figure is modeled in wax and covered with clay; the whole is fired, melting away the wax (French, cire perdue) and hardening the clay, which then becomes a mold for molten metal.

scriptorium

A room in a monastery for writing or copying manuscripts

alternate-support system

In church architecture, the use of alternating wall supports in the nave, usually piers and columns or compound piers of alternating form

carpet page

In early medieval manuscripts, a decorative page resembling a textile.

evangelist symbol

One of the four authors (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John) of the New Testament Gospels.

cloister

a colonnaded courtyard not unlike the Early Christian atrium but situated to the side of the church

illuminated manuscript

a handwritten book decorated with bright colors and precious metals

animal style

a medieval art form in which animals are depicted in a stylized and often complicated pattern, usually seen fighting with one another

cross page

a page with an elaborately decorated cross that fills the whole page

zoomorphic forms

animal-shaped; having the form of an animal

interlace pattern

circular patterns that are intertwined with each other, but is geometrically regulated

cloisonne

enamelware in which colored areas are separated by thin metal strips

double transept plan

two transepts in a church. one can be before the apse another behind it, or one before the apse and one at the entrance of the church.