Banking Finance

NSF

The lack of enough money in an account to pay a particular check or payment. Also known as insufficient funds. A check with insufficient funds may be returned unpaid to the person cashing it. This has a negative impact on the check writer's history of handling his or her account, and may prevent opening of future accounts. See also Overdraft.

Deposit

To put money into your account.

Endorse

To sign the back of a check, authorizing the check to be exchanged for cash or credit.

Clear

When the banks pays a check you have written and then subtracts the amount form you account, your check has "cleared" the bank.

Overdraft

When there is not enough money in an account to cover a transaction and the bank pays it on your behalf, creating a negative balance in the account that you need to repay.

Point of Sale

When you use a debit card to make a purchase from a merchant at a store, by telephone, or through the internet.

Savings Account

A bank account that allows a customer to deposit and withdraw money and earn interest on the balance.

Checking Account

A bank account that allows a customer to deposit and withdraw money andwrite checks. Using a checking account can be safer and more convenient than handling cash.

Account

A banking service allowing a customer's money to be handled and tracked. Common bank accounts are savings and checking accounts.

Direct Deposit

A deposit made directly into your account by the payer without the use of a check or deposit slip. Typical direct deposits include Social Security payments and automatic payroll deposits.

Money Order

A document issued by a post office, bank, or convenience store ordering payment of a specific sum of money to an individual or business. There is generally a small charge for purchasing a money order.

Term

A period of time over which a loan is scheduled to be repaid. For example, a home mort- gage may have a 30-year term, meaning it must be repaid within 30 years.

Transaction Register

A register that allows you to keep accurate records of your deposits and withdrawals. Use your check and/or savings register to record every deposit and withdrawal you make.

PIN

A secret combination of letters or numbers you use to gain access to your account through an electronic device such as an ATM.

Mobile Banking

Allows an individual to access their financial accounts through a web browser on their mobile device such as cellular phone.

EFT

Allows you to have funds electronically transferred into your account(s) such as deposit of your payroll check, tax refund or social security check.

Transaction

An agreement between a buyer and seller to exchange an asset for payment. In account- ing, a transaction is any event recorded in the written financial records, also called the accounting books.

Financial Institution

Companies such as banks, credit unions, and savings institutions that provide a wide range of money management products and services to consumers. Financial institutions collect funds from the public and place them in financial assets, such as deposits, loans, and bonds.

NCUA

An independent federal agency that charters and supervises federal credit unions and insures savings in federal and most state-chartered credit unions.

Check

A written order instructing the bank to pay a specific amount of money to a specific per- son or entity. The check must contain a date, payee (person, company, or organization to be paid), amount, and an authorized signature.

Available Balance

The amount of money in your account that you can use or withdraw. Your available bal- ance may not reflect all transactions that you have made, for example checks you have written that have not yet been paid from your account.

Interest

The amount of money paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money for a certain period of time. For example, you earn interest from a bank if you have a savings account and you pay interest to a lender if you have a loan.

Returned Item

This is also known as "non-sufficient funds" or a "bounced check." If you spend more money than you have in your checking account, the bank may return the transaction unpaid and charge a fee.

Withdrawal

To take money out of an account.

Debit Card

A card linked to a checking account that can be used to withdraw money and make deposits at an ATM and to make purchases at merchants. When you use a debit card, the money will be deducted from the linked checking account.

Savings Institution

A financial Institution that accepts deposits from individuals, makes homes mortgage loans, and pay dividends.

Bank

A financial institution that handles money, including keeping it for saving or commercial purposes, and exchanging, investing, and supplying it for loans.

Global Remittance

A form of Electronic Funds Transfer which allows you to send money to families and friends outside of the United States from your accounts.

Statement

A monthly accounting document sent to you by your bank that lists your account bal- ance at the beginning and end of the month, and all of the checks you wrote that your bank has processed during the month. Your statement also lists other deposits, deduc- tions, and fees, such as service charges.

Credit Union

A non-profit financial institution that is owned and operated entirely by its members. Credit unions provide financial services for their members, including savings and lend- ing. Large organizations may organize credit unions for their members, and some com- panies establish credit unions for their employees. To join a credit union, a person must ordinarily belong to a participating organization, such as a college alumni association or labor union. When a person deposits money in a credit union, he or she becomes a mem- ber of the union because the deposit is considered partial ownership in the credit union.

ATM

A specialized computer used by bank customers to manage their money, for example, to get cash, make deposits, or transfer money between accounts.

Line of Credit

An arrangement by which a lender extends a specific amount of credit to a borrower for a certain time period. As long as the borrower repays the principal with interest, he or she can continue to borrow against the line of credit during the agreed upon time period. A line of credit can be unsecured or secured. Also called a credit line.

FDIC

An independent agency of the United States government that protects customers from the loss of their deposits if an FDIC insured financial institution fails. The basic insurance amount is specified per depositor per insured financial institution. Certain retirement accounts, such as Individual Retirement Accounts, are insured up to specified amount per depositor per insured financial institution. Customers can increase the amount of money insured at any one financial institution by owning deposit accounts in different ownership categories (e.g., Individual Accounts, Retirement Accounts, Joint Accounts, Revocable Trust Accounts). Please visit www.fdic.gov for the most current deposit insur- ance amounts.

Overdraft Projection

Offered by many banks, overdraft protection is a service that automatically transfers money from a linked account that you select, such as a savings or credit account, when you don't have enough money in your checking account to pay your transactions.

Bounced Check

See Non-sufficient funds