Biology assessment review
What is the formula of glucose?
C6H12O6
What do all organic compounds?
Carbon
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
Moves stuff throughout the cell
What does the diaphragm do?
Regulates light
What does the ocular do?
Allows you to look into the microscope
What is the monomer of proteins?
Amino Acids
What is cytolysis?
Bursting of a cell
Chemical Symbol for carbon
C
What does phagocytosis mean?
Cell engulfs large particles or a whole cell
What polysaccharide makes up a cell wall?
Cellulose
What does chloroplast store?
Chloraphill
What does equilibrium mean?
Concentration of a substance is the same in a space
What is the result of a hypotonic solution?
Cytolysis
What are the three parts of an animal cell?
Cytoplasm, Cell membrane, Nucleus
What is osmosis?
Diffusion of water
What is the function of lysosomes?
Digest micromolecules. Important in early devolopment
What did Rudolf Virchow do?
Discovered all cells are made up from division of themselves
What did Theodor Schwann do?
Discovered all plants are composed of cells
What part of the cell functions to maintain homeostasis relative to its enviornment?
Equilibrium
What type of cell is in our body?
Eukaryotic
What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells have a define nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not
How is the total magnification calculated?
Eye Piece X Objective lens
What is the monomer of lipids?
Fatty acids
What is the monosaccharide known as blood sugar?
Glucose
Chemical symbol for hydrogen
H
What is the result of an isotonic solution?
Homeostasis
What does selectively permeable mean?
It chooses what to let in and out of the cell
What is the function of a plant cell's cell wall?
Keep its Shape and protect it
What does the prefix "Bio" mean?
Living
What does organic refer to?
Living organism
What is the function of mitochondria?
Makes energy/ATP
What is the function of Ribosome?
Makes proteins
What does diffusion mean?
Molecules move from an area of high concentration to one with less concentration
Chemical symbol for nitrogen
N
What did Robert Hooke do?
Named the cell
What is the monomer of a nucleic acid?
Nucleotide
Chemical symbol for Oxygen
O
What does the prefix "Mono" mean?
One
What is the function of centrioles?
Only function during cell division
What is the function of the golgi apparatus?
Packages Proteins
What does chromoplast store?
Pigments
What is the result of a hypertonic solution?
Plasmolysis
What does the low power objective lense do?
Provides low magnification
What does the body tube do?
Provides the pathway of light
What does the coarse adjustment knob do?
Raises and lowers the stage
What does the prefix "Homo" mean?
Same
What does homeostasis mean?
Same condition
What is plasmolysis?
Shrinking of a cell?
What does Leucoplast store?
Starch
What does the suffix "Ology" mean?
Study
What is cytology?
Study of cells
What is biology?
Study of living things
What is Botany?
Study of plants
What is anatomy?
Study of structure
What is zoology?
The study of animals
What does the prefix "Di" mean?
Two
When will iodine turn purple/black?
When in contact with carbohydrates
What does the prefix "A" mean?
Without
What is the monomer of carbohydrates?
glucose
Explain H2SO4
two atoms of hydrogen One atom sulfur Four atoms of oxygen
