Biology Test- Cellular respiration and photosynthesis

A plant cells rate of oxygen release decreases steadily over the course of several hours. A decreasing rate of activity in which organelle could directly explain this change?

Chloroplast

Photosynthesis takes place inside

Chloroplasts

Glucose produced during photosynthesis is used during cellular respiration to yield ATP. What is the original source of energy used during photosynthesis that is stored in glucose molecules?

Light

Which directly requires sunlight to occur?

Light- Dependent reaction

During exercise, muscle cells consume large amounts of energy. Which organelles increase their activity in muscle cells during exercise to make more energy available?

Mitochondria

Photosynthesis is to the chloroplast as cellular respiration is to the

Mitochondria

The Krebs Cycle and the electron transport chain phases of cellular respiration take place in which organelle?

Mitochondria

Through cellular respiration, cells convert chemical energy in certain foods to a usable form for cellular functions. Which organelle performs cellular respiration?

Mitochondria

The process by which the energy from the sun is used to create glucose molecules is known as

Photosynthesis

Students research two types of prokaryotes that survive in different environment. Prokaryote 1 lives in an environment that enables aerobic respiration, and prokaryote 2 lives in an environment that allows anaerobic respiration. Which statement about the two types of prokaryotes is most true?

Prokaryote 1 produces more energy during respiration than prokaryote 2.

The process of releasing energy from the chemical breakdown of compounds in a cell is

Respiration

Where does the Calvin Cycle take place?

Stroma

Which process of photo synthesis is a reactant for cellular respiration?

Sugar

A group of students wants to find out how much carbon dioxide is used by plants during the daytime. what control could be used in this experiment?

The amount of water used during the daytime.

What is the ultimate goal of cellular respiration?

To make ATP

Cellular respiration takes place inside

Both plant and animal cells.

Organisms obtain energy needed for cellular activities such as movement and photosynthesis by

Breaking ATP down into ADP

What is the chemical formula for cellular respiration?

C12H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6H2 + 6CO2

Photosynthesis is a part of various cycles that help to move oxygen and carbon through the environment. What form of abiotic carbon do plants removed from the environment?

Carbon Dioxide

During the process of aerobic respiration, glucose is broken down in order to release energy for use by the cell. Which of the following form as a result of this reaction?

Carbon dioxide and water

What is the chemical formula for photosynthesis?

6O2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6CO2

The molecule that is a storehouse of energy is

ATP

What form of energy is used by cells?

ATP

What comes out of the Dark Reaction?

ATP and NADPH

What comes out of the light dependent reaction?

ATP and NADPH

ATP stands for

Adenosine triphosphate

Which process is shown in this representation? Glucose + Oxygen --> Carbon Diozide + Water + Energy

Aerobic Respiration

Students perform a scientific investigation using several types of bacteria grown in liquid cultures. After incubating the bacterial cultures in test tubes for several days, they observe some of the bacteria growing close to the surface of the liquid and the other types of bacteria growing at the bottom of the test tubes. Which cellular process does the bacteria that grow close to the surface of the liquid culture most likely use to produce energy?

Aerobic respiration

Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic respiration

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen while anaerobic doesn't.

Energy is produced through the process of cellular respiration in all living organisms. Aerobic respiration occurs through the use of oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen. Which statement about anaerobic respiration is correct?

Anaerobic respiration yields less energy that aerobic respiration

What part of cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm?

Glycolysis

What is released when ATP is broken down into ADP and one phosphate?

Energy

What happens when you break a bond?

Energy is released

What happens when you make a bond?

Energy is stored

Which of the following groups of organisms uses cellular respiration in mitochondria to produce ATP for their energy needs?

Eukaryotes

What goes into Glycolysis

Glucose

In photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide, water and light to produce

Glucose and oxygen