Biology vocabulary chapter 13

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Detritivore

An organism that breaks down organic matter into smaller compounds

keystone species

a species that has an unusually large effect on it ecosystem

rain

abiotic

snow

abiotic

soil

abiotic

sunlight

abiotic

temperature

abiotic

water

abiotic

wind

abiotic

omnivore

an organism that eats both plants and animals

herbivore

an organism that eats plants

biotic/abiotic

antonyms

chemosynthesis/photosynthesis

antonyms

herbivore/meat-eater

antonyms

specialist/generalist

antonyms

deer

biotic

eagle

biotic

frog

biotic

fungus

biotic

prairie dog

biotic

sunflower

biotic

heterotroph

eats other organisms to get its nourishment

biogeochemical cycle

follows the path of a chemical in both the living and geological parts of an ecosystem

autotroph

makes its own nourishment

biomass

mass of living things in a given area

carnivore

organism that eats flesh

Decomposer

organisms that breaks down organic matter into smaller pieces

consumer/heterotroph

synonyms

producer/autotroph

synonyms

ecology

the study of our home (earth)

chemosynthesis

uses chemical energy to join together chemical compound to form carbohydrates

photosynthesis

uses light energy to join together chemical compounds to form carbohydrates

hydrologic cycle

water cycle


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