Burns chapter 52

A client diagnosed with an infection is prescribed an antimicrobial. The client asks when antimicrobials are used. What is the nurse's best response?

"They are used to treat infections caused by bacteria, fungi, and viruses."

While assessing a client's arm, the nurse observes a raised edematous area with a pale center and red border. The client reports intense itching. What term should the nurse use to document the structure?

Urticaria

When planning care for a client with herpes zoster, what medication, if administered within the first 24 hours of the initial eruption, can arrest this virus?

Acyclovir (Zovirax)

A client is seen daily for debridement of his second- and third-degree burns on his arm. The nurse expects that what type of medication will be used to help remove the dead skin from the burn?

Topical enzyme

Which medication can be applied to the lesions related to a bacterial skin infection?

Bacitracin

A nurse is explaining the difference between an agent being bactericidal versus being bacteriostatic. Which of the following statements regarding the difference are most accurate? Select all that apply.

Bacteriostatic agents slow or retard the multiplication of bacteria. Bactericidal agents destroy or kill bacteria.

A young adult who began acne treatment several weeks ago using isotretinoin has presented for a follow-up appointment at the clinic. When assessing the client for adverse effects of treatment, what question should the nurse prioritize?

Is the skin on your face uncomfortably dry since you began using the ointment?"

Which medications are effective treatments for tinea infections? Select all that apply.

Clotrimazole Ketoconazole Miconazole

The nurse knows that which topical medication can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects such as severe diarrhea, stomach cramps, or bloody stools?

c

Which topical drugs would a client use to help remove the plaques associated with psoriasis?

calcipotriene

A client with warts is prescribed salicylic acid. The nurse understands that this topical drug is an example of which type of drug?

keratolytic