C182 Ethics
Authenticity
Ensures that the data, information, or resource is genuine.
Privacy Act of 1974
Federal agencies must publicly make available the data that they are collecting, the reason for the collection of the data, and the ability for any individual to consult the data collected on them to ensure its integrity. (GOVERNMENT)
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA)
Gives students the right to access their own educational records, amend those records should information be missing or inaccurate, and prevent schools from disseminating student records without prior authorization.
Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (DMCA)
Implements two worldwide copyright treaties that makes it illegal to violate copyrights by disseminating digitized material over computer.
Non-repudiation
Legal obligation to follow through on a contract between two parties. In e-commerce, this would mean that the customer is obligated to pay for the transaction and the business is obligated to perform the service or provide the object purchased.
Digital Signature and Electronic Authentication Law of 1998 (SEAL)
Permits the use of authenticated digital signatures in financial transactions and requires compliance of the digital signature mechanisms
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)
Prohibits agencies from disseminating health care information of an individual without that individual's consent.
Drivers Privacy Protection Act of 1994
Prohibits states from selling data gathered in the process of registering drivers with drivers' licenses (e.g., addresses, social security numbers, height, weight, eye color, photographs).
Security Breach Notification Laws
Require any company notify all parties whose data records may have been compromised, lost, or stolen in the event that such data has been both unencrypted and compromised.
Confidentiality
Requires that data be kept secure so that they are not accidentally provided to unauthorized individuals and cannot be obtained by unauthorized users.
Availability
Requires that information is available when needed.
Integrity
requires that data is correct.
Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (DMCA)
Act removes liability from Internet Service Providers who are providing Internet access for a criminal prosecuted under this act.
Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988
Amends the Privacy Act of 1974 by limiting the use of database and other matching programs to match data across different databases.
Privacy Act of 1974
No agency shall disclose any record which is contained in a system of records by any means of communication to any person, or to another agency, except pursuant to a written request by, or with prior written consent of, the individual to whom the record pertains. (GOVERNMENT)
Electronic Communication Privacy Act of 1986
This act establishes regulations and requirements to perform electronic wiretapping over computer networks (among other forms of wiretapping).
Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (DMCA)
This law includes clauses that make it illegal to post on websites or download from websites copyrighted material whether that material originally existed as text, sound, video, or program code.