CCMA AES MASS SET
What does electrocardiogram measure?
Heart function
When wearing sterile gloves, where should hands be kept?
Above waist level
How does CLIA rank tests?
According to the risk factors of incorrect results
A urine specimen has a pH level of 4.5. How would you describe this urine?
Acidic
Where are skin punctures usually performed on an infant?
Heels
Which test is used to detect blood in stools?
Hemoccult
Which is the correct way to record pulse data?
P 68 strong and regular
What is the best way to prevent the spread of infection?
Wash your hands
How do viruses reproduce?
By invading living cells
Which abbreviation refers to the left eye?
Os
How does an autoclave kill microorganisms?
Pressurized steam
Wick bandage draws out drainage
True
Which lead monitors an electrode midway between the V2 and V4 positions?
V3
From where in the stool should a sample be taken?
middle
Which of the following shows a temperature measurement documented correctly?
"2/15/XX, 1600, 101.2, Gloria Jackson, MA"
Which identifier is used to mark the label of a controlled substance?
"C" followed by a Roman numeral
A salesperson has stopped by the clinic to see the Dr. Morgan. How should Emily respond to this visitor?
"Dr. Morgan is currently with a patient. Please leave your information, and he will call if interested."
How should Casey respond to Mrs. Robert's anger over being incorrectly charged for her last visit?
"I understand that you're upset. I will try to get this straightened out."
How should you reply to a patient who is anxious about the phlebotomy procedure hurting?
"You have nothing to worry about." "It won't hurt a bit! The procedure is pain-free." "There may be a little discomfort, but I will be as quick as possible."<--- "I'm sure you can handle it."
When using a lancet, how should the puncture be positioned on the finger?
Across the grain of the fingerprint
What is one of the advantages of double-booking appointments?
Allows for urgent care when there are no available appointments
Which of the following is a sterile field?
An area covered with a sterile towel and containing only sterile supplies
What is a referral?
An authorization for a patient to receive specialized services from another practice
At which location is apical pulse taken?
Apex of the heart
What are controlled substances?
Drugs that have the potential for abuse or addiction
Which of the following is NOT used to sanitize?
Dry heat
How often must a patient meet the deductible?
Each year
Where is minor surgery performed
In a physicians office or outpatient clinic
Which drug is used to treat chronic hepatitis B? morphine Paracetamol Atropia Interferon
Interferon
Which item would be used to test for color deficiencies
Ishihara plates
How must you label an autoclave package?
Items contained, the date of sterilization, and your initials
Protozoa are often found in what kind of environment?
Moist
Which of these conditions involves a regular heart rate that usually ranges from 160 to 250 beats per minute?
PAT
Which arrhythmia is viewed as a common disruption in rhythm?
PVC
How should an assistant handle a situation where children are making a big mess in the reception area?
Quietly clean up after the family leaves the area
Which of the following acronyms can help you remember what steps to take if a fire should occur in your facility?
RACE
How is respiration measured?
The number of breaths per minute
How does a pathogen enter a new reservoir?
Through the portal of entry
Which of the following statements is correct about a tickler file?
Tickler files are divided into months.
What is the best way to prevent the spread of infection? Dispose of waste in the appropriate container Wash your hands frequently Avoid patient contact Use personal protective equipment
Wash your hands frequently
Which tool is needed to perform the Weber test and the Rinne test?
tuning fork
Which of the following is a good conversation that may prevent a patient from being apprehensive about a venipuncture procedure?
"You have really small veins! I'll try the other arm first." "This is the first time I've used this type of needle." "So why are you having blood drawn?" "The weather is really beautiful today, isn't it?"<--
Which of the following is a common symptom of heart failure?
......
Which wave of the ECG cycle shows repolarization?
......
What do patients have the right to do to their medical records?
All of the above
What route can be used to administer solid drugs?
All of the above
Which of the following identifiers are required on prescription drug labels?
All of the above
Which of the following is a factor that may affect medication dosage?
All of the above
Which of the following is an advantage of electronic medical records? They are quickly available in emergencies. They are legible and organized. They do not require much storage space. They allow multiple users to view files. All of the above
All of the above
Which of the following items is an airborne precaution? Wearing a respiration mask Keeping the room at negative pressure All of the above
All of the above
Which patients should be considered infectious?
All patients should be considered infectious
Which patients should be considered infectious? Homeless and addicted patients All patients should be considered infectious Patients with a cough and fever Pediatric and elderly patients
All patients should be considered infectious
What is the purpose of a retractor
Allows better access and view to surgical site
Which of the following is true about medication labels?
An expiration date must be printed on all medication labels
Which of the following is included in informed consent?
An explanation of the test and permission from the patient
What should be at the front of a problem-oriented medical record? Demographic information Insurance information An information sheet A signed release form
An information sheet
Which of the following temperatures is considered febrile?
An oral temperature of 100.5°F
Which type of drug allergy affects the entire body and causes an inability to breathe?
Anaphylaxis
What are the two types of HIV testing? Reportable and Public Information Anonymous and Confidential Antibodies and Blood Acute and chronic
Anonymous and Confidential
How can assistants calm patients' fears about their hospital admission?
Answer their questions and provide them with information
Why are the size and pattern of the graph lines on all ECG tracings standard?
Any physician can read a tracing the same way.
What is the definition of drug?
Any substance that alters the function in a living organism
Which of the following is true about pulse?
Apical pulse should be counted for one full minute.
What is the term for an abnormality in heart rhythm?
Arrhythmia
Which of the following is used to open the vagina during a gynecological exam?
Ayer blade Cervical brush Vaginal speculum<-- Spatula
Where is the most common site for venipuncture?
Back of leg Inner arm<--- Back of hand Wrist
Intentionally touching another person without permission is called what?
Battery
When should health care workers wash their hands?
Before providing care and between patients
When should health care workers wash their hands? Every 20 minutes Before providing care and between patients At the beginning of the work day Only when they are visibly dirty
Before providing care and between patients
When is the patient's blood applied to the hemoglobin testing strip?
Before the testing strip is inserted into the analyzer
What is NOT an important part of being a good communicator?
Being persuasive
On a needle, what is the name of the flat, slanted end?
Bevel
Which of the following items is used to keep a specimen container from spilling during storage or transporting?
Biohazard transport bag
What does the assistant monitor for the patient throughout a stress test?
Blood Pressure
Which two vital signs must be monitored while a patient is being administered an IV?
Blood pressure and respirations
HIV can be spread through which mode of transmission?
Bloodborne
When should hands be washed when you will be wearing gloves?
Both before and after wearing gloves
When should hands be washed when you will be wearing gloves? No need to wash hands when wearing gloves Before donning gloves After removing gloves Both before and after wearing gloves
Both before and after wearing gloves
Which of the following is true of a hemoccult test?
Box A and Box B should be smeared with stool from two different parts of the specimen.
A pulse rate of fewer than 60 beats per minute is described as which of the following?
Bradycardia
Your patient is having difficulty breathing and has a respiration rate of 5 breaths per minute. Which of the following describes your patient?
Bradypnea
Which of the following elements are most commonly included in a GYN exam?
Breast exam and abdominal exam Rectal exam and blood test Breast exam, pelvic exam, and cervical cancer screening<--- Cervical cancer screening and immunization shots
How should a health care worker act when greeting a phlebotomy patient?
Brief greeting and then begin the procedure immediately. Be friendly and sincere.<---- Show that you are nervous about doing the procedure. Apologize for having to do the procedure.
Which of the following is a description of arterial blood?
Bright red and pulsating<--- Maroon with a steady flow All of the above
Suture/ligature
Bring together the edges of a wound
Which color of urine may indicate jaundice or hepatitis?
Brown
What is the most common method for drawing venous blood?
Butterfly needle Vacuum tube<--- Syringe
Which venipuncture procedure requires the use of a "winged" needle?
Butterfly needle<--- Syringe Vacuum tube
How can a physician consultation be scheduled?
By an assistant By a patient By a physician All of the above
Toby is calling Trinity Medical Center to schedule an appointment for a patient. He has been transferred to the correct department. How should he start the conversation with the receptionist?
By identifying himself and the office he's calling from
Which of the following statements is correct?
By law, assistants are required to accommodate patients with physical disabilities.
How are veins in the arm palpated for venipuncture?
By pumping the fist By tapping the arm and tracing the veins with the finger tips<-- By holding the arm up in the air By clapping the hands
In what way can a health care worker demonstrate commitment?
By staying late to help a co-worker finish a difficult task
How is hCG produced?
By the placenta after ovum implants into uterus
What is the best way to dispose of an expired controlled substance?
By using a DEA-approved disposal company
Which agency developed standard precautions?
CDC
Which agency developed standard precautions? CDC ADA Congress OSHA
CDC
What type of tests may assistants perform?
CLIA waived test
Which of the following is NOT true about a complete physical exam (CPE)?
CPEs must be performed in a specific order.<--- CPEs may include blood tests, x-rays, or ECGs. CPEs may help a physician make a diagnosis or treatment plan. CPEs provide a physician with a picture of a patient's health.
What type of blood is collected during a skin puncture?
Capillary blood
Which of the following is considered a high-risk condition for pregnancy?
Cardiac or kidney problems Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism Previous Cesarean section Sexually transmitted disease All of the above<---
Who is most at risk of developing stones in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder?
Caucasian men between 20 and 40 years old
Which respiration assessment is typically described as normal, shallow, deep, or labored?
Character
What does the assistant do during Holter monitoring?
Check the battery Prepare and instruct the patient Apply and remove the monitor All of the above
Where are the electrodes that precordial leads monitor placed?
Chest
Which of the following statements about wait times is correct?
Chronic problems with wait time should be discussed at a staff meeting.
ames suffers from chronic Hepatitis C and Bill has both Hepatitis B and D. As end stage patients, they are both being treated for what? Gastrointestinal discomfort Kidney disease Short-term memory loss Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis
What is used to seal the end of a capillary tube during a microhematocrit?
Clay
The strings and elastic bands of masks and eyewear are considered _____?
Clean
A tickler file can be used to remember which of the following tasks?
Cleaning schedules Inventory orders Staff meetings Appointments All of the above*
How can you confine a fire to an area?
Close doors and windows
What is a list of written statements describing proper conduct for a group of people?
Code of ethics
If an insurance carrier agrees to pay 80 percent of a specific charge and requests that the patient pay the remaining 20 percent, this is what kind of out-of-pocket expenses?
Coinsurance
What might the presence of occult blood in stools indicate?
Colon cancer
Where can HIV-infected patients and their families find resources? At the DMV In the yellow pages or dial 411 Local news agencies Community, state and federal agencies
Community, state and federal agencies
Lydia works at a medical facility in which all employees are required to wear white shoes. Lydia does not agree with this rule. What should Lydia do?
Comply with the rule and wear appropriate shoes
What should a health assistant do if a solution to a problem requires a task that is outside of his scope of practice?
Consult the supervisor
What should a health care worker do if the solution to a problem requires a task that is outside of the scope of practice?
Consult the supervisor
The outside of a gown is considered _____?
Contaminated
The outside of a gown is considered _____? Clean Neutral Contaminated Sterile
Contaminated
Which is an acceptable way to measure radial pulse?
Count pulse for one full minute Count pulse for 30 seconds and then multiply the number by 2 Count for 15 seconds and then multiply by 4 All of the above
What is the formula for calculating heart rate using the QRS complexes?
Count the number of QRS complexes in 6 seconds and multiply by 10.
What is the formula for calculating heart rate using the R waves?
Count the number of large squares between two R waves and divide by 300.
Which of the following must be done by the medical assistant when preparing an exam room for a CPE?
Cover the exam table with fresh paper Lay out a clean gown Make sure the temperature and lighting are appropriate Prepare all necessary equipment and supplies All of the above<---
Stella is preparing a sterile tray for a dressing change. While preparing the tray, a nurse calls her name, and she turns her back on the tray for a few minutes. What should Stella do next?
Create a new tray
How often should high traffic areas in a medical facility be cleaned?
Daily
Why should diabetics rotate the site of insulin injection?
Damaged skin inhibits insulin absorption
Alicia, an assistant, is preparing to call an outpatient facility to set up an appointment. In addition to the patient's name and contact information, what other patient information will she need to provide?
Date of birth and reason for the test
What condition may a patient have if the specific gravity of urine is increased (above 1.035)?
Dehydrated
What kind of drug may be used to help pinpoint the location of a disease or to detect an abnormality?
Diagnostic drug
A normal range of 60-80 mm Hg is the standard for which blood pressure measurement?
Diastolic
On a prescription form, what is the Sig?
Directions to the patient for taking the medication
Which of the following terms means releasing, transferring, or providing access to protected health information?
Disclosure
What should be done after a spill is wiped up with a cloth? Open a window to air out the room. Disinfect the area with a bleach solution. Use soap and water to kill pathogens. Avoid using the area for 24 hours.
Disinfect the area with a bleach solution.
What should be done with a reagent strip after the results have been analyzed and recorded?
Dispose of it in a biohazard waste container
How should an assistant handle children who are disruptive in the reception area?
Distract the children with toys
Which of the following describes an appropriate way for a medical assistant to interact with a 4-year-old patient?
Do not explain the examination so that the child will not be scared. Do not speak to the child; keep quiet so the child will be calm. Speak loudly and sternly to the child so that he will behave. Explain the steps of the procedure using age-appropriate language.<---
Which of the following statements about preparing medication is correct?
Do not let prepared medications out of your sight
Casey notices that a chemical does not have a label. What should she do?
Do not use it
Which of the following is NOT a part of a medical record? Doctor's credentials Demographic data Insurance information Correspondence
Doctor's credentials
Which of the following is not a way in which the medical assistant will assist the physician during a GYN exam?
Document the exam in the patient's chart Position and drape the patient Prepare the Pap test for the laboratory Perform the breast examination<---
Which of the following is true about documenting complete physical exams?
Documentation typically includes only vital sign data and measurements. Documentation should only be recorded by the physician. Documentation should include a synopsis of the physical.<-- Documentation is not required for CPEs unless an abnormality is found.
In which position is the head of the bed elevated?
Dorsal recumbent Fowler's<--- Sim's Prone
During a CPE, in what position is the patient typically placed during the examination of the head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat?
Dorsal recumbent position Supine position Prone position Sitting position<---
What is the name of the position in which a patient lays face-up with knees bent and feet flat on the table?
Dorsal recumbent<-- Lithotomy Prone Supine<
What technique should be used to remove items from an isolation unit?
Double-bagging technique
Marla receives a call from a patient with a high fever. How should Marla schedule the acutely ill patient?
Double-book the appointment, if necessary.
Why is appropriate draping so important during physical exams?
Draping helps the patient maintain a cool body temperature. Draping helps to preserve a patient's dignity.<--- Draping is a legal requirement in most states. Draping allows the physician to view the entire body at one time.
How is a used sharp disposed of?
Drop the entire sharp into a sharps container.
How is a used sharp disposed of? Drop the entire sharp into a sharps container. Recap or break any needles and drop into a sharps container. Wrap the sharp in gauze and place in a biohazardous waste container. Rinse the sharp under running water and place in the biohazardous waste container.
Drop the entire sharp into a sharps container.
With whom must a medical provider register in order to prescribe, dispense, or administer controlled substances?
Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)
How long can a single pair of gloves be used? Until a glove tears Until a glove looks visibly contaminated During care for a couple of patients During care for one patient
During care for one patient
Morgan has been asked to schedule a knee replacement surgery for Mr. D'Amico. What type of surgery will this be?
Elective
When scheduling an elective hospitalization, which gets scheduled first?
Elective surgery
Which of the following is true?
Electrical impulses in the heart cause the muscles to contract.
Which of these items are placed on the patient's limbs and chest in an ECG to detect impulses?
Electrodes
What does EMR stand for?
Electronic Medical Record
Which of the following is true of electronic medical records?
Electronic medical records increase the privacy of medical records.
Which of the following is an example of a liquid drug form?
Elixir
Kevin received a large cut that demands immediate attention. The physician cannot perform the procedure and immediately sends Kevin to the hospital. What type of hospitalization is this?
Emergency
Which type of hospitalization is not planned in advance?
Emergency hospitalization
Which of the following is an example of enthusiasm?
Encouraging the team
What is used in ultrasonography to create an image of the baby in the mother's uterus?
Endoscope X-rays Sound waves<--- Light rays
What is the best way to avoid an accidental needlestick when you must prepare a syringe ahead of time?
Engage the safety sheath or recap the needle
Which of the following is a purpose of HIPAA?
Ensure that a patient's medical information is private
What is the purpose of aspiration in administering an injection?
Ensures that the needle is not in a blood vessel
There is only one way to schedule a physician consultation.
False
When considering medication dosage, which of the following people should receive a "typical adult dosage"?
Female, age 45, 150 pounds
Which pulse points should be checked in infants and small children?
Femoral or brachial<--- Jugular or radial Radial or brachial Femoral or radial
Which of these items INCREASES a person's pulse rate?
Fever
What is pulse deficit?
Fewer pulses than heartbeats means that the heart is either too weak or is beating too fast
Which of the following is NOT a feature of most EMRs? Immediate access to patient records Filing of physical folders Record medications and send information to the pharmacy Create and print customized forms
Filing of physical folders
What is the most common location for a skin puncture?
Fingers
Which of the following describes mode of transmission? A process for killing pathogens The method by which a pathogen is transmitted The way a pathogen is treated once it enters the body A description of the susceptible host
The method by which a pathogen is transmitted
Which of the following might cause no blood to flow during venipuncture?
The needle may be too deep or too shallow. The tourniquet may be too tight. The bevel may be pressed against the vein wall. All of the above<--
What is a drip set?
The number of drops it takes to equal 1 milliliter.
Cynthia, an assistant, needs to schedule a surgery for a patient. Whom should she contact at the hospital?
The operating room receptionist
Which of the following is an advantage to choosing a fee-for-service plan?
The patient can receive care from any provider.
Which of the following is an example of an objective finding?
The patient complains of a headache. The patient says he is nauseous. The patient has a fever of 99.8 degrees Fahrenheit.<--- The patient does not have an appetite.
Why is it important to tell a patient the reason for a delay in the schedule?
The patient may feel better about the wait if he knows the reason for it. The patient's time is just as important as the physician's time. All of the above*
Mr. Dennis states that he has an arrhythmia. What do you now know about the patient?
The patient may have an abnormal pulse rhythm.
Which of the following is an example of a subjective finding?
The patient says he is constantly fatigued.<--- The patient has swelling in his abdomen. The patient has an elevated pulse rate. The patient has a normal body temperature.
Which of the following is true of testing hearing with and audiometer?
The patient should not face the medical assistant during the test
How is the percentage of red blood cells calculated if two blood specimens are spun in the centrifuge?
The percentage from both tubes are added, then divided by 2.
Which of the following is true about a person living with HIV? The person may live for many years after infection The person is not contagious The person should not be allowed in public places The person can be treated and cured
The person may live for many years after infection
When a patient signs an Assignment of Benefits form, who is the patient authorizing to receive the benefits?
The physician
Under what circumstance might a physician refer a patient to another physician for a consultation?
The physician would like a second opinion on patient care.
Which of the following is a definition of pulse?
The pressure of blood pushing against an artery as the heart beats.
What is the chain of infection? A model of bacteria multiplication The process a pathogen follows as it is transmitted from person to person A description of how to prevent infection A description of how pathogens mutate
The process a pathogen follows as it is transmitted from person to person
What is assessed during a pelvic exam?
The small and large intestines The rectum The ovaries and uterus<--- The bladder
What is the primary purpose of a pediatric growth chart?
To form a graph of all developmental milestones To maintain a record of the child's immunization schedule To determine the adequacy of a child's diet To provide a visual assessment of the child's growth pattern<---
Why might an ECG be performed during a physical when a healthy patient is in their late 30s?
To get a base reading
What does it mean to dispense a drug?
To hand over a drug to be taken at another time
What is the purpose of a forcep
To hold objects
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of CLIA?
To inform physicians of infectious diseases.
What is the purpose of the valves in the heart?
To keep the blood flowing in only one direction
Why should two tubes be placed in the centrifuge during a microhematocrit?
To keep the centrifuge balanced
Why do some forceps have locks?
To keep the hold on place
In venipuncture, what is the purpose of the adapter?
To keep the tube in place To keep the needle in place All of the above<--
What is the purpose of the exposure determination part of a facility's exposure control plan? To list departments with a history of great customer service To list departments where an exposure has occurred in the past To list all employees or job roles that may be at risk of exposure to blood or bodily fluid To list job roles that will be evaluated for safety
To list all employees or job roles that may be at risk of exposure to blood or bodily fluid
Why should an assistant be concerned with the office image?
To make a good impression for the patients
Why is it important to do a visual check of the office when opening the facility?
To make sure everything is safe and ready for the day
What is the goal of managed care insurance?
To reduce medical expenses by maintaining healthy lifestyle
Why do managed care plans require patients to obtain referrals before visiting specialists?
To support the medical necessity of the visit
In verbal communication, how is emotion expressed?
Tone of voice
Which two tools would be most helpful when examining the throat?
Tongue depressor and otoscope Ophthalmoscope and laryngeal mirror Laryngeal mirror and tongue depressor<-- Otoscope and tonometer
Which of the following is a lighted tool used to examine the ears?
Tonometer Nasal speculum Ophthalmoscope Otoscope<---
What is a case called in which a person is harmed because of another person's actions or failure to act?
Tort
A PPO enrollee may receive treatment from a non-network physician and still receive some reimbursement, although the level of reimbursement will be less.
True
A benefit of using source-oriented medical records is that specific items can be found quickly.
True
EMR programs can store more information without running out of storage space.
True
Medical office assistants must always be respectful of patient's time.
True
One of the primary uses of medical records is to evidence patterns in a patient's condition.
True
Stream scheduling is the most commonly used scheduling system.
True
Vincent is scheduled at 2:00 PM for a blood pressure check with the nurse. Marta calls and needs an urgent appointment because she has a fever. She is scheduled to see the doctor at 2:00 PM. The 2:00 PM appointment time is now double-booked.
True
When opening sterile packages the outer wrapper is considered contaminated
True
With fee-for-service plans, patients are reimbursed for health care expenses after out-of-pocket payments are made.
True
Which of the following steps might be required during a standard eye examination?
Turn off the overhead lights
How many health care workers are required for most procedures in an isolation unit?
Two
Where should the thermometer be located in the patient's mouth for an oral reading?
Under the tongue, toward the side of the mouth
How many leads does a Holter monitor have?
Up to 5
When inserting a needle into the vein, which direction should the bevel face?
Up<--- Down To the side
Which of the following is true? A specimen container does not need a label if a lab request form is attached. Use a sterile container for each specimen. Touching the inside of the specimen container lid will not affect the test results. The label for a specimen should be placed on the lid of the specimen container.
Use a sterile container for each specimen.
What can a health care worker do to ensure that a patient understands medical information?
Use appropriate lay terms.
Which of the following describes the correct use of a tympanic thermometer?
Use plastic covers to prevent the spread of infection.
How can an assistant avoid a breach of patient confidentiality when using a patient sign-in sheet?
Use pressure-sensitive labels that can be removed
A patient has begun making threats toward another patient in the reception area. Tanya has tried to resolve the situation without success. What should Tanya do to quickly access outside help?
Use the posted emergency numbers to call for help
There is a fire on the second floor of the Community Rehabilitation Center. Samantha is trying to lead her patients to safety, but the primary exit is blocked by fire. What should Samantha try next?
Use the secondary exit
What should be done to ensure that medication is given to the right patient?
Use two forms of identification
Which lead monitors an electrode at the 4th intercostal space on the right side of the sternum?
V1
Which lead monitors an electrode at the 4th intercostal space on the left side of the sternum?
V2
After the first precordial electrode is placed, what is the correct order for the next three electrodes?
V2, then V4, then V3.
Which lead monitors an electrode at the 5th intercostal space on the left mid-clavicular line?
V4
Which lead monitors an electrode horizontal to V4 at the left anterior axillary line?
V5
Which lead monitors an electrode horizontal to V4 at the left midaxillary line?
V6
Before applying a tourniquet to a patient's arm, the health care worker should ask if the patient is allergic to ___.
Velcro® Latex<--- Needles Rubber
Which type of phlebotomy involves collecting small amounts of capillary blood?
Venipuncture Skin puncture<--- All of the above
Which one of the following is NOT true?
Venipuncture is used for tests that require larger amounts of blood. Health care workers should be vaccinated for HBV. Regulations for phlebotomy are the same in all states.<--- Aseptic technique is used to remove microorganisms and prevent infection.
Which type of phlebotomy involves collecting blood from veins?
Venipuncture<--- Skin puncture All of the above
Venipuncture is the collection of blood from a ____.
Ventricle Capillary Vein<--- Artery
Which of these arrhythmias will result in death without immediate treatment?
Ventricular Fibrillation
What should an assistant do during check-in if a patient states that there have been no changes to his personal information?
Verify that the personal information the office has is correct.
Which of the following can cause infectious disease? Cells, virus, atoms, amoeba Fungi, plants, animal dander, dust Sneezing, allergens, biochemicals, experiments Virus, bacteria, fungi, protozoa
Virus, bacteria, fungi, protozoa
Why are items like magazines and children's toys important in the reception area?
Wait time may not feel as long to patients who are occupied
What type of ECG artifact occurs when the stylus shifts from the center of the tracing paper?
Wandering baseline
Under what circumstances should water be offered to a patient after the administration of oral medication?
Water should be offered as long as it does not interfere with the drug effects
Which of the following items is a droplet precaution? Wearing a HEPA filter mask Wearing a standard surgical mask Keeping the room at negative pressure All of the above
Wearing a standard surgical mask
What is the name of a routine check-up for a pediatric patient?
Well-child visit<-- Regular-child visit Good-child visit Sick-child visit
What is hospitalization?
When a patient is checked into a hospital
When should a gown be worn?
When contact with blood or bodily fluid is likely
When should gowns be worn? When you are wearing gloves When the patient is HIV-positive When you are bathing a patient When contact with blood or bodily fluid is likely
When contact with blood or bodily fluid is likely
What is a heart attack?
When flow to the heart is blocked
Bradley was late to work this morning. However, no one saw him come in late. When filling out his time sheet, he is tempted to record that he arrived to work on time. But Bradley does the right thing by recording the actual time that he arrived at the facility. Which trait did he demonstrate?
Honesty
Which does a stress test measure?
How the heart reacts to the increased need for oxygen during exercise.
Which term is used to describe high blood pressure?
Hypertension
Which of the following conditions may be detected through urinalysis of a pregnant woman?
Hypertension Preeclampsia Urinary tract infection Diabetes All of the above<---
Which term is used to describe a blood pressure of 90 mm Hg systolic and 50 mm Hg diastolic?
Hypotension
At what age should blood pressure start being assessed in a pediatric patient?
Immediately after birth Starting at 6 months Starting at 2 years<-- Starting at 5 years
You just dropped and broke a glass/mercury thermometer. What should you do?
Immediately get someone with experience and a Hazardous Materials kit to clean it up.
An extremely ill patient has just entered the reception area. What should the assistant do?
Immediately show him to the inner reception area
Which of the following is the ADA most concerned with?
Improving access for individuals with physical disabilities
Where should a disposable gown be placed after use?
In a biohazardous waste container
Where should a disposable gown be placed after use? In the linens closet In a biohazardous waste container In a biohazardous linens bag In a trash can
In a biohazardous waste container
For specimen collection, when should gloves be worn?
In all procedures
Under what circumstance would a hospital admit a patient before surgery is scheduled?
In an emergency
How is hemoglobin measured?
In grams per deciliter
Which of the following is true about pediatric exams?
In most cases, adults have a wider variety of health issues, so they generally receive more physical exams than pediatrics. Because of rapid growth and development, most pediatrics receive more physical exams than adults.<-- Pediatrics tend to be frail and sickly and therefore require more frequent physical exams than adults. Pediatrics and adults generally receive the same number of physical exams.
Why is it important for assistants to learn how to read a tracing?
In order to be able to spot urgent problems
Where is the heart located?
In the left-side of the thoracic cavity
Which of the following measurements can be used to record height?
Inches,feet, centimeters
Dr. Josef is recording his dictating notes in the emergency room and you hear him mention that the patient in the next room is a victim of domestic violence. Which of the following describes your knowledge of the situation according to HIPAA?
Incidental disclosure
How should the heat of the stylus be adjusted if the line on the ECG tracing is too light?
Increased
Dave, Inez, and Titus are all waiting to see a physician at a clinic that uses an open office hours system. Who will be seen first?
Inez, because she was the first to arrive at the clinic.
Which drug route would be used to administer a nasal spray?
Inhalation
Which of the following is an example of indirect contact? Touching an open wound Inhaling air droplets after a sneeze Sexual intercourse All of the above
Inhaling air droplets after a sneeze
Which of the following is true of intravenous injections?
Injects small amounts of medication into bloodstream
Which of the following tasks may be required of a medical assistant during a Pap test?
Insert the vaginal speculum Gather a specimen with an Ayer blade or cervical brush Prepare the specimen with a direct smear or liquid-based method<--- All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the health assistant?
Interpret the ECG printout.
What type of ECG artifact occurs when the connections for the ECG are broken or not secure?
Interrupted baseline
Why is verbal communication often the most effective way to communicate?
It allows for instant feedback, clarity, and understanding.
How many times can a Schedule II drug prescription be refilled?
It cannot be refilled
Why is hemoglobin important to the body?
It carries oxygen to the body cells and carbon dioxide away.
Why must the puncture site NOT be squeezed after a fingerstick?
It causes tissue to mix with blood and can cause inaccurate test results.
Why is infection control important to health care workers?
It helps prevent the transmission of disease
What is the purpose of "milking" the finger before a puncture?
It increases blood flow.
Which of the following is true about color vision testing?
It is a common test for people who must distinguish color for their jobs
Why do HMOs encourage their clients to practice healthy lifestyles and to seek preventive care?
It is cheaper to prevent an illness than to treat an illness.
Which lead shows the voltage difference between the right arm and left arm?
Lead I
Which lead shows the voltage difference between the right arm and left leg?
Lead II
Which lead shows the voltage difference between the left arm and left leg?
Lead III
Which of the following items demonstrates flexibility?
Learning a new method
How must an autoclave be loaded?
Leave space between and around the items
If ECG artifacts are seen on Leads II and III, what is the likely source of interference?
Left leg electrode
Which leads in an ECG monitor electrodes placed on a patient's arms and legs?
Limb
Why should the physician be consulted before placing an elderly patient into the prone position?
Limited range of motion in their necks can make it uncomfortable.<---- It is an undignified position. It can cause circulatory problems in those with leg disabilities. All of the above
During a CPE, in what position is the patient typically placed during the examination of the breast, abdomen, and extremities?
Lithotomy position Standing position Sims position Supine position<---
What is the name of the position in which a patient lays face-up with the feet elevated in stirrups?
Lithotomy<--- Prone Dorsal recumbent Supine
What is a microorganism?
Living bodies that are not visible to the naked eye
Which type of drug action directly affects the area to which it was administered?
Local action
What are two of the most common IV equipment complications?
Loose and kinked tubing
Which of the following is NOT standard practice for a patient with tuberculosis? Keep the room at negative pressure. Maintain a room temperature of 90 degrees. Those who enter the room should wear respiratory protection. Move the patient to an isolation room.
Maintain a room temperature of 90 degrees.
What is the role of spores?
Make bacteria difficult to eliminate
In a hemoglobin test, what should you do before bandaging the patient's puncture site?
Make sure the bleeding has stopped
The assistant sees an interrupted baseline on an ECG tracing. Which of the following would be an appropriate response?
Make sure the lead wires are attached to the electrodes.
The assistant notices AC interference on an ECG tracing. Which of the following would be an appropriate response?
Make sure there are no power cords near the patient.
Typically, how often do prenatal exams occur before the 30th week of gestation?
Once a week Once every 2 weeks One every 3 weeks Once every 4 weeks<---
At least how often must employees be trained on bloodborne pathogens? Only when an employee begins employment Every 30 days Once a year Every five years
Once a year
What is the process of collecting blood?
Oncology Phlebotomy<---- Venipuncture Lab testing
When should fundal height be measured?
Only at the initial prenatal exam After the 20th week of gestation Only 2-3 weeks before delivery At every prenatal exam<---
Which of the following is NOT a guideline for working in a sterile field?
Only items that become contaminated must be replaced.
Which of the following is true about documenting a prenatal exam?
Only the mother's data should be recorded in the patient's chart. Only the baby's data should be recorded in the patient's chart. Both the mother's and baby's data should be recorded in the patient's chart.<--
How should a sterile package be handled?
Open with ungloved hands, but be careful not to touch the inside of the package
The strings and elastic bands of masks and eyewear are considered _____? Clean Biohazardous Sterile Contaminated
clean
How is a diaper worn while a collection bag is attached to the child's skin?
cut a slit in the diaper and pull the bag through
How often should you check on a child while you are waiting for a urine specimen?
evry 10 to 15 minutes
What types of PPE should be available to employees of a nursing home? Gloves, gowns and CPR shields Gloves and CPR shields Gloves, masks and eyewear Gloves, masks, eyewear, gowns and CPR shields
gloves, masks, eyewear, gowns, and cpr sheild
What is the purpose of a tickler file?
Organizes reminders
Which wave of the ECG cycle shows atrial depolarization?
P
In which condition do the atria produce an extra heartbeat that occurs before the next one is expected?
PAC
Which drug route is administered by injection or IV?
Parenteral
Which are the most frequently-used drug routes?
Parenteral and oral
Which of the following is true about pediatric vaccinations?
Parents have the right to refuse vaccinations for their children.<--- Children may choose for themselves if they want vaccinations. Vaccinations are required by law for all children. Physicians are required by law to enforce the vaccination schedule.
What causes infectious disease?
Pathogens
Which of the following is not a standard part of an initial prenatal exam?
Patient education regarding pregnancy health and nutrition Ultrasound and assessment for fetal heart beat<--- Complete physical exam and medical history Screening for cervical cancer and STDs
Which of the following factors can affect blood pressure?
Patient positioning Volume of blood in the arteries Force of the heartbeat Elasticity of the arteries All of the above
What piece of equipment is needed for the proctologic position?
Proctologic exam table<--- Proctologic chair Proctologic cushions Proctologic stool
How should health care workers behave during interactions with patients and co-workers?
Professionally
Which of the following is true of the Residents' Bill of Rights?
Promotes independence and self-determination
The four main classes of microorganism are bacteria, fungi, viruses, and what?
Protozoa
Which of the following refers to the physical space between people?
Proximity
What is the term for a defect in near vision?
hyperopia
What is hepatitis? Stomach disorder Inflammation of the stomach lining Kidney disorder Inflammation of the liver
inflammation of the Liver
Which of the following is true of autoclaving?
items for a specific procedure are often wrapped together
If ECG artifacts are seen on Leads I and III, what is the likely source of interference?
left arm
Which pH level indicates that urine is acidic?
less than 5.5
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of a 24-hour urine collection?
monitor intupt
Which layer of the heart is made of muscle tissue and pumps the blood through the system ?
myocardium
What is the term used to describe defects in far vision?
myopia
HIV is NOT transmitted through which of the following? Organ transplant Public toilets and sinks Blood transfusions Use of contaminated needles
Public toilets and sinks
Which of the following describes the z-track method of injection?
Pull surrounding tissue away from the site during administration
Which pulse assessment can be described as strong, weak, thready, or bounding?
Pulse volume
Which component of the ECG cycle shows ventricular depolarization?
QRS
Your adult patient's blood pressure reading is 175 mm Hg systolic and 99 mm Hg diastolic. What should you do next?
Quickly but calmly, report the reading to your supervisor.
Which of the following describes correct technique for measuring height and weight?
Read the weight when the balance bar is centered between the upper and lower guides.
Which tool is used for chemical assessment of urine?
Reagent strips
What type of reporting method is used for HIV/AIDS cases? Social security number Name Infection route Birth date
name
Which classification of controlled substances contains drugs that have a high potential for abuse and addiction, but are approved for medical use?
Schedule II
How can assistants deal with talkative patients in the medical office?
Schedule them at the end of the day. Place alerts in their patient histories. Use an intercom to redirect the physician. All of the above*
Which of the following occurs at patient check-out?
Scheduling appointments and paying a co-payment
Which of the following is an example of a safer medical device? A tuberculosis needle Sterile gauze Self-sheathing needle A glucose monitoring device
Self-sheathing needle
How long can symptoms of acute hepatitis last? Several months to a year Six weeks to two months Several hours to a day A few days to one week
Several months to a year
Hepatitis B and C use what modes of transmission? Casual and sexual contact Foodborne and vectorborne Bloodborne and vectorborne Sexual contact and bloodborne
Sexual contact and bloodborne
What should an assistant do when there is a concern about the current scheduling system?
Share the concern with the office manager
Which of the following does NOT transmit HIV? Sharing a drinking glass with an infected person From mother to baby in breast milk Direct blood contact with infected blood or blood products Unprotected sexual contact
Sharing a drinking glass with an infected person
Tina was sanitizing a surgical blade when the blade sliced through her glove and cut her finger. Where does this exposure event need to be recorded? Training records Sharps injury log Exposure control plan Standard precautions
Sharps injury log
A bedpan is used to collect urine from which type of patient?
non ambulatory patient
A patient admits that they forgot to include this morning's void in their 24-hour specimen. What should you do?
notify your suprevisor and start a new 24-hour urine collection
Most HIV tests use a blood sample, but there are also tests that use which of the following? Oral fluids Sweat Tears Breast milk
oral fluids
Which of the following items is used to collect a pediatric urine specimen?
pediatic collection bag
The Trendelenburg position increases circulation to the ____.
pelvis lower extremities abdomen brain and heart<--
Most 24-hour specimen containers contain ____ to keep the urine from developing microorganisms.
preservaties
Which of the following may result in nerve hearing loss?
prolonged exposure to loud noise
Cloudy urine may indicate the presence of ____.
pus or mucus
What color is used to mark biohazardous waste? Yellow Green Blue Red or orange
red or orange
Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
right atrium
Which chamber of the heart contracts to send blood to the pulmonary artery and lungs ?
right ventricle
Most oral medications use a ____ action, which results in medication being carried through the body by the bloodstream.
systemic
What is the contraction phase of a heartbeat ?
systole
What are the four main vital signs?
temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure
Why are routine urine specimens often collected from the first void of the day?
the firt void of the day is the most concentrated.
Which of the following is true of a clean-catch urine procedure?
the genital are must be cleaned thoroughly before the specimen is collected.
What time should be recorded as beginning the 24-hour collection period?
time of second void of the moring
what are specimens often examined for?
to determine the function and intergity the bowel
How should a routine urine specimen be collected from an ambulatory patient?
using a specimen pen
Which of the following is the most important indicator of health of the body?
vital signs
What is the best way to break the chain of infection? Make sick patients wear a mask Wash hands before and after every patient Use gloves Isolate the patient
wash hands
A patient asks if she and her partner need condoms since they are both HIV positive. What is the appropriate response? No, you are both positive so unprotected sex is okay. No, you only need condoms if you are not being treated for HIV. No, HIV can be cured after treatment. Yes, you still need condoms as the disease can mutate and reinfect.
yes!
Why might a renal function test be ordered for a pregnant woman?
She has a history of diabetes and kidney disease.<--- She has a history of miscarriages. She has a diagnosed STD. She has an Rh incompatibility with her baby. All of the above
Marcie, a 35-year old female, has a red blood cell percentage of 25. What do you know about Marcie?
She is anemic.
Janelle is responsible for opening the medical office. Why should she arrive 20 minutes before the first scheduled appointment?
She needs time to complete necessary opening procedures.
A patient, Pam, is scheduled for a 9:00 AM hospital admission. What does this mean?
She will be formally checked into the hospital at 9:00 AM.
What is the best way to dispose of confidential information in a health care facility?
Shred it
In which position should a patient be placed when inserting a rectal suppository?
Sims'
Which type of ECG machine produces a tracing that must be cut prior to being mounted?
Single-channel
What is the term for a heart rate of more than 100 beats per minute?
Sinus tachycardia
What accommodations should Julia make for Mr. Kline who uses a wheelchair?
Sit at his level when speaking with him
Which of the following is a sign of cyanosis?
Skin and lips turn bluish in color
Which item would be used to test a patient's far vision?
Snellen chart
Why is it important for the medical assistant to remain quiet during the examination of the heart and lungs?
So the patient can relax and avoid increased respirations So the patient will not become annoyed So the medical assistant can prepare the next exam So the physician can listen for abnormal sounds<--
What type of ECG artifact is caused by muscle movement, such as shivering?
Somatic tremor
What is an artifact?
Something that creates interference on an ECG
In relation to medical records, what does the acronym SOAP stand for?
Source, Observatory, Advanced, Physical Suspect, Object, Align, Perform Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan<-- Surgical, Obstetric, Ambulation, Procedural
Which of the following is NOT true? Specimens contain clues to a patient's illness. Laboratories that test human specimens must abide by CLIA standards. Special certification is required to perform CLIA-waived tests. Dipstick urinalysis is a CLIA-waived test.
Special certification is required to perform CLIA-waived tests.
Which of the following will NOT interfere with recording or damage Holter monitor equipment?
Sponge bath
The lines between which leads form Einthoven's triangle?
Standard
When should the stylus move up on the paper 10 small squares and remain at that level for 2 small squares?
Standard calibration
Why is it important for health care workers to wear personal protective equipment?
Standard precautions require it For protection from pathogens For protection from blood and bodily fluid All of the above
During a fire emergency, medical office assistants must remember to do what?
Stay calm
Define dressings
Sterile material applied directly
What do the vertical lines on the graph measure?
Strength of the impulse
Which part of an ECG machine moves against the tracing paper to record the waves of the ECG cycle?
Stylus
Which drug route would involve placing a tablet under the tongue?
Sublingual
Which of the following would be most appropriate for an examination of the rectum?
Supine Sim's<--- Fowler's Prone
What is the purpose of the patient diary in Holter monitoring?
Supply a link to patient activity at the time of any abnormal results.
Define bandages
Supportive material applied over top of dressings and are not sterile
Why does an elective surgery get scheduled before a hospital admission?
Surgery appointments are limited.
What the difference between surgical and medical asepsis
Surgical- removing 99% of microoganisms Medical- minimizing microorganisms
Which of these heart rates is within normal limits for an adult?
75 beats per minute
At what angle are intramuscular injections given?
90-degree angle
Which of these patients may need more-frequent ECGs?
A 48-year-old with hypertension
How can you tell whether a trash container is for regular or biohazardous waste?
A biohazardous container has a red bag marked with the universal biohazardous symbol.
How can you tell whether a trash container is for regular or biohazardous waste? There is only one biohazardous waste container per facility and it is located near the nurse station. A biohazardous container has a red bag marked with the universal biohazardous symbol. It all ends up in the same container eventually, so only sort waste if you have time. A regular waste container uses a yellow bag.
A biohazardous container has a red bag marked with the universal biohazardous symbol.
Which of the following is an outpatient diagnostic test?
A blood test
Which of the following is one way an assistant can notify staff that a patient has checked in?
A buzzer system
What is the purpose of running a laryngeal mirror under warm water before an examination of the throat?
A cold mirror will fog up in the patient's mouth.
What is an insurance carrier?
A company that provides insurance plans
Which of the following defines an ethical dilemma?
A conflict of moral beliefs
What is a voluntary agreement between two or more people?
A contract
Which of the following definitions best describes health insurance?
A contract protecting patients from financial loss in case of illness
A facility's exposure control plan must include which of the following? A description of how the facility is reducing the risk of exposure A list of employees who have not attended training Certificates that all employees have been vaccinated The brands of personal protective equipment used by the facility
A description of how the facility is reducing the risk of exposure
Which of the following is acceptable for a reception desk?
A high counter and privacy screen
What is one of the disadvantages of stream scheduling?
A late patient can cause the entire schedule to become delayed.
Which of the following is NOT a method of nonverbal communication?
Lay terms
Which agency developed the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard? OSHA FDA CDC Congress
OSHA
Which abbreviation refers to both eyes?
OU
Which of the following methods is NOT used to take a temperature?
On the hand
Where is the carotid pulse site?
On the side of the patient's neck
Where is radial pulse measured?
On the underside of the patient's wrist
How often should the inventory of controlled substances take place at a medical facility?
Once a day
Which classification of controlled substances contains drugs that are not approved for medical use?
Schedule I
Which range is the average pulse rate for adult males?
60 to 70
Which range is the average pulse rate for adult females?
65 to 80
How long does the average cardiac cycle last?
0.8 seconds
What's the acceptable distance between a sterile and a non sterile area
1 inch
At what angle are intradermal injections given?
10- to 15-degree angle
Which range is the average pulse rate for infants?
100 to 160
Which of the following shows a tympanic measurement?
102.3 T
Which of the following rectal temperatures indicates hyperthermia?
105°F
How many leads are in a standard ECG?
12
How much urine should be collected for a routine adult urine specimen?
120 ml
How many minutes should Mr. Keene wait before Samantha gives him an explanation for the delay?
15
Which of the following respiration rates is considered normal for an adult male?
18
hat ratio of bleach to water should be used to disinfect spills? 1:100 1:2 1:1 1:10
1:10
A doctor orders 120 milligrams of medication for a patient. If 0.5 milliliters of liquid contains 30 milligrams of medication, how many milliliters should be given to the patient?
2 mL
Approximately how much stool should be placed in a specimen container?
2 tablespoons
How deep does a lancet puncture the skin?
2 to 4 millimeters
What amount of medication is in this syringe?
2.5 mL
Which of the following respiration rates is normal for a six-year-old girl?
20
During a far vision test, how far should the patient stand from the Snellen chart?
20 feet
How long must an object soak in disinfectant solution to be properly disinfected?
20 minutes
How long does a package need to be in an autoclave
20-40 min.
When being tested for far vision on a Snellen chart, Julia can read to line 50 with both eyes while standing 20 feet from the chart. What is Julia's far vision for both eyes?
20-50
To prevent hemolysis, do not use needles with a gauge smaller than ____.
21 22 23<-- 24
Which of the following needles has the smallest diameter?
23-gauge<-- 20-gauge 16-gauge
How many small squares are in a large square on ECG tracing paper?
25
What is the normal paper speed for an ECG tracing?
25 mm per second
What is the temp recommended for effective sterilization in an autoclave
270 degrees
how much stool is need for a stoopl sample?
2tsp
Which of the following syringe sizes would be used to administer medication?
3 mL
Surgical hand washing should be done at least how long
3 min
Since patients can test negative during seroconversion, when should a second test be given? The next day 3 months after a suspected infection 8 months after a suspected infection 1 year after a suspected infection
3 months after a suspected infection
If a fingerstick collection tube does not have an indicator mark, how full should it be filled?
3/4
How high above palpatory systolic pressure should the sphygmomanometer cuff be inflated?
30 mm Hg
What is the longest amount of time that a tourniquet should be left on a patient's arm during venipuncture?
30 seconds 1 minute<--- 2 minutes 4 minutes
If arterial blood is drawn, how long should pressure be put on the puncture site?
30 seconds 2 minutes 5 minutes<-- 10 minutes
What is the normal range for fetal heart rate?
30 to 60 BPM 60 to 100 BPM 100 to 200 BPM 120 to 160 BPM<---
How much urine should be collected during an adult clean-catch urine procedure?
30 to 60 ml
Adam has an exposure incident. How long is his medical record maintained by his facility? 5 years Until Adam leaves employment at the facility 10 years after Adam leaves employment at the facility 30 years after Adam leaves employment at the facility
30 years
How many chambers does the heart have?
4 (2 atria, 2 ventricles)
Which of the following respiration rates is considered normal for a three-month-old boy?
40
At what angle are subcutaneous injections given?
45-degree angle
The biggest common suture size? What about the smallest?
6 biggest 0 smallest
A doctor can complete 3 examinations in 2 hours. How many examinations can the doctor complete in 4 hours? HINT: Use the proportion 3 exams : 2 hours :: X exams : 4 hours.
6 exams
When can hCG first be detected in the urine of pregnant women?
6 to 12 days following conception
Which of the following is true about calling in prescriptions to pharmacies? Only Schedule I and II drugs may be called in to pharmacies. Physicians may call in prescriptions for all categories of controlled substances. Medical assistants are never allowed to call in prescriptions. A medical assistant may call in prescriptions, except those for Schedule II drugs.
A medical assistant may call in prescriptions, except those for Schedule II drugs.
Who is responsible for prescribing medications?
A medical provider with prescribing authority
Which of the following is true about a near vision test with a Jaeger chart?
A patients should hold the chart about 14 inches from the eyes.
What is a scheduling system?
A preplanned way of separating available time in the schedule
Mr. Carson calls to schedule an immunization for his daughter. This is an example of what kind of an appointment?
A routine appointment
What is a specimen?
A sample that represents a whole.
What is a sebaceous gland
A small gland in the skin that secretes a Lubricating oily matter into the hair follicles to lubricate the hair and skin
TJ calls the Frazer Family Practice to schedule an appointment with the visiting physical therapist. What kind of an appointment is this?
A specialized appointment
Which of the following is NOT true of blood pressure?
A sphygmomanometer is the only piece of equipment needed to measure blood pressure.
What are sterility indicators?
A strip placed inside the package that changes when exposed to high temperature.
What type of ECG artifact is caused by another piece of electrical equipment or wires?
AC interference
Which example is the correct way to record apical pulse?
AP 68 strong and regular
Which of the following is true? Abnormal urine tests are often the first indication of disease. pH is the amount of protein in the patient's urine. All reagent strips test for the same substances. Chemical assessment includes measuring the weight of urine.
Abnormal urine tests are often the first indication of disease.
What should a health care worker do first if a vein collapses during a blood draw?
Adjust the tourniquet<--- Remove the needle and start over Ask the patient to make a fist
In which of the following describes intramuscular injections?
Administered in the patient's muscle
Which of the following demonstrates responsibility?
Admitting to a mistake
Why must patients be monitored closely after an injection?
Adverse reactions can occur suddenly
When should gloves be donned if you are wearing additional PPE?
After donning a gown, masks, and eyewear
When should gloves be donned if you are wearing additional PPE? Before donning a gown Before donning a mask Before donning eyewear After donning a gown, masks, and eyewear
After donning a gown, masks, and eyewear
Your patient has an oral temperature reading of 92.8°F. What should you do?
Alert the physician immediately.
Which of the following is true? Spills should be cleaned with pure bleach. All body fluids should be considered infectious. Recap a needle using a two-handed method. Hospital-based infections are not a major cause of death.
All body fluids should be considered infectious.
Who is responsible for maintaining a clean facility?
All health care workers
Who is permitted to test a vacuum tube blood specimen?
All health care workers Only certified health care workers<--- Only physicians
Which of the following statements about medication storage is not correct?
All medications should be refrigerated.
11. Which of the following should be completed before administering medication to a patient?
All of the above
Which of the following must be done by the medical assistant when preparing a patient for a CPE?
Assess oxygen saturation level Determine the cause of the patient's chief complaint Take vital signs and measurements<--- Create a treatment plan for improving health All of the above
Which of the following forms of scheduling is most common for consultation referrals?
Assistant schedules the consultation
What is a benefit of having the assistant schedule a consultation referral?
Assistants can record information on the referral form. Assistants can communicate important details. Patients may be less anxious if they don't have to schedule it themselves. All of the above
Why are outpatient tests scheduled by an office assistant?
Assistants know the referral process and the medical language involved.
What role do medical office assistants play in referring a patient for a consultation?
Assistants may schedule the appointment and answer patient questions.
Which of the following is true about emergency hospitalization?
Assistants still must be prepared with the patient's information
Where is general surgery performed
At a hospital
At what point during gestation can the baby's heartbeat first be heard?
At conception Around the 5th week of gestation Around the 10th week of gestation<--- Around the 20th week of gestation At birth
When taking blood pressure, how should the patient's arm be positioned?
At heart level, supported, with palm facing up
When is a pregnancy usually confirmed?
At the initial prenatal visit<--- After a missed period After a home pregnancy test At the 30th week of gestation
When are a pregnant patient's baseline vital signs recorded?
At the patient's second prenatal check-up At the patient's most recent complete physical exam At the laboratory, following a prenatal exam At the initial prenatal exam<---
The stiffening of blood vessels due to fatty plaque buildup is called________
Atherosclerosis
Which arrhythmia increases the risk of stroke?
Atrial Fibrillation
Which of the following occurs first in the 12-Lead ECG procedure?
Attach the lead wires.
Which tool would be most appropriate for testing a patient's ability to hear different sound frequencies?
Audiometer
Which method involves examination by listening to the sounds of the body?
Auscultation
Which examination technique involves listening to internal body sounds with a stethoscope?
Auscultation<-- Percussion Inspection Manipulation
What are rules of proper conduct among a group of people, such as a religion or profession?
Ethics
Which of the following is most likely to occur while a patient is in the sitting position?
Evaluating the patient's reflexes<-- Measuring the patient's height Examining the patient's gait Performing a Pap test
Which of the following is true?
Every body fluid must be considered infectious.
Which of the following is true? Standard precautions only need to be followed for patients with communicable diseases. Every body fluid must be considered infectious. Sharps may be reused if they are cleaned and sterilized. Urine and vomit are infectious materials.
Every body fluid must be considered infectious.
Which of the following is the best definition of communication?
Exchanging messages
A patient seems nervous and tense about having an ECG done. What should the assistant do in this case?
Explain the procedure to the patient and reassure her that it is not used alone to make a diagnosis.
Which of the following is NOT true?
Explain to patients what you see on an ECG printout before giving it to the physician.
What is involved in patient education?
Explaining the procedure Answering the patient's questions
In which direction does the patient lay while in the supine position?
Face-down On the left side On the right side Face-up<--
A patient's medical information can be released to anyone as long as the physician gives written permission.
False
An audit is the throwing away of a facility's records and supporting documents.
False
Patients are always admitted to the hospital the day before elective surgery.
False
What should a health care worker do FIRST if the patient faints during a blood draw?
Finish collecting the blood, remove the needle, and then tend to the patient Remove the tourniquet and needle, hold gauze on the puncture, and then help the patient lie down<-- Get help from the supervisor or another nurse
What does it mean to schedule by exception?
Fitting emergencies into the schedule, even if the office is busy
Natalie is a medical secretary and must complete a large amount of filing this afternoon. At 1:00 PM, the office receptionist gets sick and goes home. The manager asks Natalie to fill in at the front desk for the rest of the afternoon. What trait does Natalie demonstrate by adjusting her schedule?
Flexibility
What should the medical office assistant do after a patient has had surgery?
Follow up with the hospital and patient
When should standard precautions be used? For all patients, regardless of their illness When you are using pure bleach to clean a spill When you will be touching a patient's skin When patients are vomiting or coughing
For all patients, regardless of their illness
Why is it important for the medical assistant to remain in the room with the physician and patient during a physical exam?
For entertainment For legal protection<--- To provide conversation To tell the physician what to do
Why might a patient be sent to another physician or facility?
For testing For a second opinion For an examination All of the above
What is offered to employees who have been determined to be at risk of exposure? A free HIV test when they start working at the facility Free Hepatitis B vaccination Free Hepatitis C vaccination One free set of personal protective equipment each day
Free Hepatitis B vaccination
Which of the following is considered a civil right?
Freedom of religion
Which of the following is true about documenting a GYN exam in a patient's chart?
GYN exams are not documented in a patient's chart unless an abnormality is found. A complete health history should be taken at each GYN exam. Health history notes should include items that are relevant to GYN concerns.<--- Health history notes are not required when documenting GYN exams.
What are the methods of sterilizations
Gas, dry heat, chemical (cold), and steam(autoclave)
In venipuncture, which type of additive keeps the blood from clotting?
Gel separator Anticoagulant<--- Chemical additive
What might the presence of protein in a pregnant patient's urine may indicate?
Gestational diabetes Ectopic pregnancy Preeclampsia<-- Cervical cancer
A nursing assistant needs to collect a urine sample from her patient. When she hands the specimen container to the patient, the patient touches the inside of the container. What should the nursing assistant do?
Get another container, because this container has been contaminated.
What should you do if you need to administer an injection to a fidgety two-year-old?
Get assistance holding the child still
Mr. Delaney has been referred to another physician for a second opinion. He prefers to schedule the appointment himself. What should the assistant do?
Give him a referral form and the facility's contact information
What must every patient do prior to being tested for HIV? Sign a waiver for the results to be sent to their insurance company Give their name and birth date Give informed consent for the testing Not eat or drink anything for 12 hours before the test
Give informed consent for the testing
Alexia, a medical assistant, explains to Mrs. Phillips that the medication is to be taken once a day with a full glass of water. Which of the following is the goal of Alexia's communication with Mrs. Phillips?
Give instructions to patients
What types of PPE should be available to employees of a nursing home?
Gloves, masks, eyewear, gowns and CPR shields
If an individual is enrolled in an insurance plan through a benefits package at work, what kind of enrollment is this?
Group
What test is most-often ordered to measure the patient's red blood cell volume.
H & H
Which of the following laws provides guidelines for using electronic medical records?
HIPAA Security Rule
What three bloodborne pathogens are health care workers at an increased risk of being exposed to? HIV, Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B Measles, Staphylococcus and HIV AIDS, Staphylococcus and Lyme HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C
HIV, hep b, hep c
In addition to height and weight, taking infant body measurements includes which of the following?
Head circumference
Which managed care plan will NOT reimburse visits to physicians outside the network?
Health Maintenance Organization
Who must follow the regulations in the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard? Health care facilities and patients Health care facilities, employees and patients Health care employees and patients Health care facilities and their employees
Health care facilities and their employees
Which of the following occurred as a result of the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard? Health care workers were to be trained how to interact with ill patients. Patients were granted a Bill of Rights Health care facilities must create an exposure control plan Health care facilities must carry accidental needlestick insurance
Health care facilities must create an exposure control plan
Which of the following is NOT true of communication in health care?
Health care workers should cross their arms when speaking with patients.
Which of the following is appropriate for a reception area in a medical facility?
Healthy plants
Which of the hepatitis strains are preventable with a vaccine? Hepatitis E Hepatitis C and hepatitis D Hepatitis A Hepatitis A and hepatitis B
Hep A and B
Why must a needle never be recapped after use?
High risk of accidental needlestick
Jesse Lukas is a beneficiary of both his mother's and his father's insurance policies. His mother's birthday is November 1, and his father's birthday is on December 2. Which parent's policy will provide Jesse's primary coverage?
His Mother's
Jeremiah is a beneficiary of both his mother's and his father's insurance policies. His parents are divorced and he lives with his mom, but today, his father has brought him to the office for his sore throat. Which parent's policy will provide Jeremiah's primary coverage?
His mother's
Which is the correct order for removing a venipuncture needle?
Hold gauze over the puncture site, remove the needle, and then remove the tourniquet Remove the tourniquet, hold gauze over the puncture site, and then remove the needle<--- Remove the needle, hold gauze over the puncture site, and then remove the tourniquet
Which of these tests record the activity of a patient's heart for 24 hours or more?
Holter Monitor
Which of the following is true of vital signs?
It is critical you know how to measure vital signs accurately.
When is it acceptable to be dishonest in a health care facility?
It is never acceptable to be dishonest.
When is it acceptable to criticize cultural or religious beliefs in the workplace?
It is never acceptable to criticize cultural or religious differences.
Why is it important to wipe the puncture site with alcohol beforehand?
It kills microorganisms and minimizes the risk of infection.<---- It makes the vein more visible. It increased the circulation of oxygenated blood to the site. It allows the phlebotomist to use an unsterile needle.
Why do some medical offices provide directions to the outpatient facility?
It might be the patient's first time at the facility. It may help a patient feel more prepared for the appointment. All of the above
Which of the following is true of conduction hearing loss
It occurs when sound waves are blocked from the middle ear.
What is one of the advantages of the modified wave system?
It offers some flexibility in case a patient is late.
Which of the following is a benefit of oral communication over written communication?
It provides immediate feedback.
What should be done with food that is leftover in an isolation room?
It should be disposed in the patient's room.
When using the ThinPrep® Pap method, what should be done with the cervical brush after the specimen is collected?
It should be disposed in the trash. It should be placed in a culturette tube. It should be smeared onto a slide. It should be stirred into a bottle of preservative<---
Which of the following is true of a breast self-examination?
It should be performed every day. It should be performed in three parts.<-- It is required for post-menopausal woman only. All of the above
Why must a filter needle be used when withdrawing medication from an ampule?
It will prevent glass from being drawn into the syringe
Why should transmission-based garments never be removed outside of an isolation room?
It would increase the risk of spreading infection
Which of the following is the best description of a problem-oriented medical record? Items of the same insurance carrier are filed together. Items of the same source are filed together. Items of the same severity are filed together. Items of the same medical condition are filed together.
Items of the same medical condition are filed together.
Why does the quality of managed care sometimes come into question?
Its focus on cost-cutting may restrict treatment options.
Who founded the program known today as Blue Cross?
Justin Ford Kimball
Kaya Hernandez is a beneficiary of her husband's group insurance plan, but also recently purchased her own individual insurance plan. In this case, which of the insurance policies would provide primary coverage for her?
Kaya Hernandez's
What task should be completed regularly to ensure that no drugs have been stolen or misplaced?
Keep inventory of all medications
What is one of the most important guidelines to providing a safe environment in a medical facility?
Know the surroundings
What are the rules of conduct enacted and enforced by governments?
Laws
What is professional negligence called?
Malpractice
Which of the following types of insurance plans ensures lower rates for patients who use certain physicians?
Managed Care
Which type of ECG machine requires the assistant to turn a control knob to switch leads?
Manual
Which of the following is true of temperature?
Measurements can be affected by infection, activity, eating, and metabolism.
Hand washing, routine cleaning and using PPE are examples of what type of practice?
Medical asepsis
Which of the following is not true about prescriptions? Prescriptions forms are legal documents. Medical assistants may write prescriptions for Schedule II drugs. A prescription is a written order for medication. Prescriptions must be reviewed and signed by a physician.
Medical assistants may write prescriptions for Schedule II drugs.
What are bloodborne pathogens?
Medications that are pumped into the bloodstream Abnormal blood cells A change in the number of red blood cells Disease-causing microorganisms found in the blood<----
Which information should be gathered from patients prior to a GYN exam?
Method of contraception Regularity and duration of menstrual cycles Date of last menstrual period All of the above<---
What is occult blood?
Microscopic blood from the intestinal tract
Which type of urinalysis is NOT CLIA-waived?
Microscopic tests
In which of the following areas can a subcutaneous injection be given?
Mid- and lower-back
What kind of anesthesia is used in a minor surgery? What about a general surgery?
Minor-local General-spinal
As a medical assistant, what should you do after every medication administration?
Monitor the patient for adverse reactions
What is one advantage of individual enrollment over group enrollment in an insurance plan?
More choice of policies
What is the holder that forms a permanent record of the ECG for the patient's file called?
Mount
Diseases that are caused by fungi are called what?
Mycoses
A reduction in blood flow to the heart is called________
Myocardial ischemia
Where is the heart in relation to Einthoven's triangle?
Near the center
Which of the following is NOT a safety precaution to be used during phlebotomy procedures?
Never recap or break needles. Clean blood spills immediately with a disinfectant solution. Wash your hands between every procedure. Gloves are required only for patients who are known to be infectious.<----
Would a company that handles billing and coding for other health care facilities be required to develop an exposure control plan? Yes, because the company employees nurses. Yes, because the company is part of the health care industry. No, because the company is not part of the health care industry.
No, because no employees are at risk of exposure to blood or bodily fluids.
In venipuncture, which type of tube should NEVER be drawn first?
Non-additive tube (red) Coagulation tube (blue)<--- Blood culture tube (yellow)
What should the assistant do after seeing an urgent problem on an ECG tracing?
Notify the physician right away.
What is a disadvantage of the wave scheduling system?
Patient wait times may vary.
Why is the knee-chest position considered risky?
Patients may easily lose their balance in this position.<-- Patients cannot be draped while in this position. Procedures done in this position are harmful to patients. Patients frequently fall asleep in this position.
Which of the following is correct about preparing a patient for an EENT exam?
Patients may need to disrobe for an EENT exam if it is part of a CPE.
Why are outpatient instructions important?
Patients may need to prepare for the appointment.
Which of the following is true of collecting a stool sample?
Patients should urinate before a stool sample is collected
What factors should be considered when choosing a scheduling system?
Patients with special needs may require extra attention. Patients who use public transportation may need time to make arrangements. Patients may need to schedule around childcare arrangements. Patients want to avoid interrupting their work and school schedules. All of the above
Which of the following may be considered an exception to the need for informed consent?
Performing CPR on an unconscious patient
Which layer of the heart contains a lubricating fluid that reduces friction as the heart beats?
Pericardium
What can you use as a barrier between you and bloodborne pathogens? Personal protective equipment Patient drape Alcohol hand sanitizer Uniform
Personal protective equipment
Which of the following is NOT a step in the chain of infection? Portal of entry Personal protective equipment Susceptible host Portal of exit
Personal protective equipment
Which of the following tasks may be required of a medical assistant during a breast examination?
Place the patient in the supine position Drape the patient to maintain dignity Educate the patient on breast self-examinations All of the above<---
What should a health care worker do with bed sheets that are soaked with blood?
Place them in a biohazardous linens bag.
What should a health care worker do with bedsheets that are soaked with blood? Place them in a biohazardous trash bag. Double-bag them, put them in a biohazardous trash bag, and tape the top closed. Place them in a biohazardous linens bag. Place them in a trash bag and send to the incinerator.
Place them in a biohazardous linens bag.
On a syringe, what is the name of the plastic rod that is used to draw and push out medication?
Plunger
Which type of managed care plan does NOT require patients to pay a deductible?
Point of service Plan (POS)
Patricia needs to put a dressing on an open wound. This procedure requires her to prepare a sterile tray and put on sterile gloves. In what order should these tasks be completed?
Prepare the tray first, and then put on the gloves
Which of the following is not a responsibility of a medical assistant? Calling in or faxing prescriptions to a pharmacy Providing patient education about prescriptions Prescribing medications to patients Recording prescriptions in a patient's chart
Prescribing medications to patients
An immunization is an example of a ____ drug.
Preventative
Which of the following is information that is shared within a protected relationship?
Privileged Communication
Which of the following is NOT considered a sharp?
Probe covers
Which of the following is NOT considered a sharp? Razors Needles Probe covers Surgical blades
Probe covers
Which action is likely to cause a hematoma during venipuncture?
Probing beneath the skin Puncturing the upper and lower walls of the vein Removing the needle before removing the tourniquet All of the above<---
Your patient is considerably overweight. As you measure the patient's body weight, what should you do?
Record the patient's weight in the chart and allow the physician to discuss it with the patient
How should a blood-soaked piece of gauze be disposed of? Black trash bag Red biohazardous waste bag Puncture-proof sharps container Infectious linens bag
Red biohazardous waste bag
A centrifuge separates blood into which three layers?
Red blood cells, buffy coat, and plasma
What is one of the advantages of grouping similar appointments?
Reduces staff preparation between appointments
How should an assistant respond to an emergency situation in the reception area?
Remain calm and call for outside help, if necessary
A long-term care facility's policy is that a patient's door must remain open when meeting with visitors. Which of the following is being violated?
Residents' Bill of Rights
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) included which of the following regulations?
Residents' Bill of Rights
Which of the following is true of respirations?
Respiration should be counted while your fingers are still in the position used to measure pulse.
Why should an assistant respond to an angry patient in a low-calm voice?
Responding in anger will only make the situation worse. Speaking in a low, soothing voice may calm the patient. Patients can tell how assistants are feeling by their rate, pitch, and tone of voice. All of the above*
Which respiration assessment is typically described as regular or irregular?
Rhythm
If ECG artifacts are seen on Leads I and II, what is the likely source of interference?
Right arm electrode
What of the following is not a "right" of drug administration?
Right denomination
Which limb electrode is used as a reference point and is not part of the ECG recording?
Right leg (RL)
Which of the following defines client rights?
Rights granted in a professional relationship
Which of the following statements about routine visits is correct?
Routine appointments require basic equipment and little preparation.
Which test would detect if a pregnant patient is anemic?
Rubella Titer CBC, HCT, and Hemoglobin<-- Complete Urinalysis Blood Type and Rh Factor
Which of these tissues is known as the body's "natural pacemaker ?"
SA node
A normal range of 100-120 mm Hg is the standard for which blood pressure measurement?
Systolic
Which wave of the ECG cycle shows repolarization?
T
Which test is used to evaluate a pregnant woman's cardiac health?
TB Rh HCT Pap ECG<---
Which of the following is the best way to dispose of expired medications? Give expired medications to patients. Take medications to the pharmacy for incineration. Dilute medications with water, then rinse down the drain. Flush medications down the toilet.
Take medications to the pharmacy for incineration
How can an air bubble be expelled from a syringe?
Tap barrel and push plunger to release
Which of the following is done last during a Holter monitor application?
Tape wires to avoid tension
Which of the following is true about applying a transdermal patch?
The assistant must wear gloves
What does temperature measure?
The balance between heat produced and heat lost
Where should you point the nozzle of a fire extinguisher when you are putting out a fire?
The base of the fire
Why is it important for health care workers to follow the correct order of draw during venipuncture?
The blood may be contaminated if order of draw is not followed<--- The patient may be harmed if order of draw is not followed Health care workers may be infected if order of draw is not followed
What is the therapeutic effect of a drug?
The desired effect
What is seroconversion? The development of antibodies as a result of infection The result of an HIV test The result of a hepatitis test The number of T-helper cells that have been destroyed as a result of HIV infection
The development of antibodies as a result of infection
If an employee declines to be vaccinated for Hepatitis B, which of the following is true? The employee can receive the vaccination anytime in the future for free The employee has 10 days to become vaccinated or be fired. The employee can be fined by OSHA The employee will have to pay for the vaccination in the future.
The employee can receive the vaccination anytime in the future for free
After an exposure incident, who gives a written opinion of the incident to the facility? The supervisor in-charge at the time of the incident OSHA The employee's family doctor The employee involved in the incident
The employee's family doctor
A patient was hemorrhaging and blood splashed in Marc's mouth. Which of the following is NOT true? The exposure incident will be recorded in the sharps injury log. Marc may be given antiviral medication to help prevent infection. A medical record will be created for Marc and contain information about the exposure incident. Marc will be offered lab testing to see if infection has occurred.
The exposure incident will be recorded in the sharps injury log.
Which of the following is true?
The first drop of blood should not be collected for a hemoglobin test.
What is blood pressure?
The force of blood against the artery walls
How does the line get onto the tracing paper in an ECG?
The heat from a stylus melts the coating of the paper.
Which of the following is true of needles?
The higher the gauge, the smaller the diameter
How did augmented leads get their name?
The impulses recorded by them must be increased to be read.
If there is doubt about a patient's insurance eligibility, who should the assistant call?
The insurance carrier
In which case would a pregnancy test give a negative result even if the patient is indeed pregnant?
The level of hCG in the urine is too low
Why may physicians refer patients for outpatient tests?
The medical office does not have the required equipment.
How did the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act affect the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard? The act suggested specific sharps that facilities must use to meet the regulations in the standard. The standard was updated to emphasize safer medical devices and a sharps injury log. The regulations in the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act made the regulations in the standard obsolete and not needed. The act increased the fines for facilities who did not follow the regulations in the standard.
The standard was updated to emphasize safer medical devices and a sharps injury log.
Sandra has the flu, but she goes into work anyway. Within a few days, her co-worker Olivia gets sick with the flu. In the chain of infection, what is Olivia?
The susceptible host
A patient, Patrick, claims that he received a treatment from Westerville Medical Center last month. However, the treatment is not recorded in his medical record. Which of the following is true according to the law? The patient is always right. The treatment did not occur. The patient is a liar and may be prosecuted. The medical record must be updated immediately.
The treatment did not occur.
In venipuncture, how should the blood be mixed with the additives in the collection tube?
The tube should be place in a centrifuge. The tube should be shaken. The tube should be inverted several times.<-==
While counting pulse, what must you also be aware of?
The volume and rhythm of the pulse
What does a hematocrit measure?
The volume of red blood cells in the blood
What kind of drug is used to treat conditions and symptoms?
Therapeutic drug
How does an open office hours scheduling system eliminate missed appointments?
There are no scheduled appointments.
What is one of the disadvantages of grouping similar appointments?
There is less flexibility with appointment times.
Although the strains of hepatitis are different in many ways, what is common to all of the strains? There is a vaccine for each strain. They are all acute illnesses. They are all caused by virus. They are caused by bacteria.
They are all caused by virus
Which of the following is an advantage of using paper medical records? They require a lot of storage space. They are easily misplaced. They are complicated and hard to understand. They are easy to keep confidential.
They are easy to keep confidential.
Which of the following statements about specialized appointments is correct?
They are planned in advance.
Why are emergencies scheduled by exception?
They are serious situations that require immediate attention.
Which of the following is true of height and weight measurements?
They can be used to monitor growth, dose medication, and order lab tests.
Which of the following is true about face masks? They do not have to be changed if they get wet. They cannot be reused. They should be put on after donning gloves. They can be reused after they have been disinfected.
They cannot be reused
Which of the following is true about face masks?
They cannot be reused.
Which of the following is NOT true of ECGs?
They cannot be used alone to diagnose disease. wrong
What must be true of all electronic medical records?
They must be password protected
Which of the following is true about medical records?
They provide a written account of a patient's health care.
What does wave scheduling assume about patients?
They rarely arrive for their appointments on time.
What method should be used when a stool specimen is needed from an infant or small child?
They should defecate into their diaper.
Which of the following is true about the vital signs that are taken at a routine prenatal exam?
They should replace the baseline vital signs. They should not be recorded. They should be compared to the baseline vital signs.<--- They should be recorded only in the case of abnormalities.
Why are talkative patients considered a problem situation in the medical office?
They take more of the physician's time than necessary.
What is the general role of the medical assistant during a CPE?
To assess the patient from head to toe To dictate observations about the patient to the physician To assist the physician in any way that is needed<-- To make sure the physician does not get distracted
What is the primary role of a medical assistant during an EENT exam?
To assist the physician in any way that is needed
A resident was restrained after refusing to take his medication. What right is being violated?
To be free from abuse
Why must the urine of a patient with stones be strained?
To catch stones so that they may be sent to the laboratory
What is the purpose of a hemostat
To clamp or close off blood vessels
Why might a medical assistant use the physician's desk reference?
To confirm the correct spelling of a medication
What is the purpose of measuring erythrocyte sedimentation rate?
To determine blood type To determine the degree of inflammation in the body<--- To determine the weight of the blood
What is one reason a stool sample would be collected?
To find clues to a patient's digestive problems
Under what circumstances is it appropriate for a medical assistant to remain in the room with a patient when the patient is disrobing and putting on a gown?
When the assistant assumes the patient will need help disrobing When the patient specifically requests help with disrobing<--- When the physician is running behind schedule It is never appropriate.
When does cardiac arrest occur ?
When the heart stops beating unexpectedly
In an emergency situation, when should the secondary exit be used?
When the primary exit is blocked
When should sterile gloves be worn?
When treating an open wound
How should topical medications be applied to the skin?
With gentle strokes
When should transmission-based precautions be used?
With patients who have highly communicable diseases
Which of the following are groups at high risk for cardiac emergencies that may appear with atypical symptoms?
Women, elderly, diabetic
How should the tongue depressor used to gather the sample be disposed of?
Wrap in tissue and put in a biohazard waste container
Where should sharps be disposed?
Wrapped and taken to the incinerator In the trash can In a biohazard waste container Dropped in a puncture-proof biohazard container<---
What form of communication is used to indicate informed consent?
Written
Which lead shows the voltage difference between the left foot, or leg, and the midpoint of the right arm and left arm?
aVF
Which lead shows the voltage difference between the left arm and the midpoint of the right arm and left leg?
aVL
Which lead shows the voltage difference between the right arm and the midpoint of the left arm and left leg?
aVR
Why is it important for health care workers to wear personal protective equipment? Standard precautions require it For protection from pathogens For protection from blood and bodily fluid All of the above
all
Which of these terms refers to when the electrical impulse starts in the SA node and causes the atria to contract ?
atrial depolarization
How does HIV affect the human body? It clogs the arteries It reduces the body's core temperature It causes constant, severe pain It attacks the immune system
attacks the immune system
Where should a tongue depressor be placed after it is used?
biohazard waste container
HIV is transmitted through which of the following? Air Water Saliva Blood
blood
