CCNA1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. Consider the IP address of 192.168.10.0/24 that has been assigned to a high school building. The largest network in this building has 100 devices. If 192.168.10.0 is the network number for the largest network, what would be the network number for the next largest network, which has 40 devices?
192.168.10.128
What are the three ranges of IP addresses that are reserved for internal private use? (Choose three.)
10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
What is the binary representation of 0xCA?
11001010
Which subnet would include the address 192.168.1.96 as a usable host address?
192.168.1.64/26
A home user is looking for an ISP connection that provides high speed digital transmission over regular phone lines. What ISP connection type should be used?
DSL
What are the three primary functions provided by Layer 2 data encapsulation? (Choose three.)
Data link layer addressing. Detection of errors through CRC calculations. Delimiting groups of bits into frames.
What are three characteristics of an SVI? (Choose three.)
It is not associated with any physical interface on a switch. It provides a means to remotely manage a switch. It is associated with VLAN1 by default.
What is a characteristic of the LLC sublayer?
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
Which two functions are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)
Packet forwarding Path selection
A network team is comparing physical WAN topologies for connecting remote sites to a headquarters building. Which topology provides high availability and connects some, but not all, remote sites?
Partial mesh
A network administrator is troubleshooting connectivity issues on a server. Using a tester, the administrator notices that the signals generated by the server NIC are distorted and not usable. In which layer of the OSI model is the error categorized?
Physical layer
Match each item to the type of topology diagram on which it is typically identified. Location of a desktop PC in classroom
Physical topology diagram
Match each item to the type of topology diagram on which it is typically identified. Path of cables that connect rooms to wiring closets
Physical topology diagram
What are two characteristics shared by TCP and UDP? (Choose two.)
Port numbering Use of checksum
Match the description with the associated IOS mode. Access by entering the enable command
Privileged exec mode
Match the description with the associated IOS mode. Identified by a prompt ending with the # character
Privileged exec mode
What are two services provided by the OSI network layer? (Choose two.)
Routing packets toward the destination. Encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer.
Which service provides dynamic global IPv6 addressing to end devices without using a server that keeps a record of available IPv6 addresses?
SLAAC
A technician configures a switch with these commands: SwitchA(config)# interface vlan 1 SwitchA(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 SwitchA(config-if)# no shutdown What is the technician configuring?
SVI
What characteristic of a network enables it to quickly grow to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service being delivered to existing users?
Scalability
Which name is assigned to the transport layer PDU?
Segment
Which statement accurately describes a TCP/IP encapsulation process when a PC is sending data to the network?
Segments are sent from the transport layer to the internet layer.
What information is added during encapsulation at OSI Layer 3?
Source and destination IP address
Which frame forwarding method receives the entire frame and performs a CRC check to detect errors before forwarding the frame?
Store-and-forward switching
Which type of UTP cable is used to connect a PC to a switch port?
Straight-through
When IPv4 addressing is manually configured on a web server, which property of the IPv4 configuration identifies the network and host portion for an IPv4 address?
Subnet mask
What protocol is responsible for controlling the size of segments and the rate at which segments are exchanged between a web client and a web server?
TCP
Refer to the exhibit. What will be the result of entering this configuration the next time a network administrator connects a console cable to the router and no additional commands have been entered?
The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.
A network administrator is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for a mission critical financial application. The administrator notices that the network throughput appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which three factors could influence the differences in throughput? (Choose three.)
The amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network. The type of traffic that is crossing the network. The latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing.
A network technician is attempting to configure an interface by entering the following command: SanJose(config)# ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0. The command is rejected by the device. What is the reason for this?
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation
A company is expanding its business to other countries. All branch offices must remain connected to corporate headquarters at all times. Which network technology is required to support this requirement?
WAN
On which switch interface would an administrator configure an IP address so that the switch can be managed remotely?
VLAN 1
Which two OSI model layers have the same functionality as two layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.)
Network Transport
What is a benefit of using cloud computing in networking?
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software
Which three addresses are valid public addresses? (Choose three.)
198.133.219.17 128.107.12.117 64.104.78.227
What is the most compressed representation of the IPv6 address 2001:0000:0000:abcd:0000:0000:0000:0001?
2001:0:0:abcd::1
What is the dotted decimal representation of the IPv4 address 11001011.00000000.01110001.11010011?
203.0.113.211
A site administrator has been told that a particular network at the site must accommodate 126 hosts. Which subnet mask would be used that contains the required number of host bits?
255.255.255.128
A network administrator wants to have the same subnet mask for 3 subnetworks at a small site. The site has the following networks and numbers of devices: Subnetwork A: IP phones - 10 addresses Subnetwork B: PCs - 8 addresses Subnetwork C: Printers - 2 addresses What single subnet mask would be appropriate to use for the three subnetworks?
255.255.255.240
How many usable IP addresses are available on the 192.168.1.0/27 network?
30
How many hosts are addressable on a network that has a mask of 255.255.255.248?
6
How many valid host addresses are available on an IPv4 subnet that is configured with a /26 mask?
62
What is a characteristic of a fault tolerant network?
A network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
What are three characteristics of multicast transmission? (Choose three.)
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts. Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information. Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Which scenario describes a function provided by the transport layer?
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a Cisco switch?
An SSH connection
Match the situation with the appropriate use of network media. Fiber optic
Backbone cablig in an enterprise Long-haul networks
How does quality of service help a network support a wide range of applications and services?
By providing mechanisms to manage congested network traffic
What method is used to manage contention-based access on a wireless network?
CSMA/CA
What is a characteristic of UTP cabling?
Cancellation
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator for a small advertising company has chosen to use the 192.168.5.96/27 network for internal LAN addressing. As shown in the exhibit, a static IP address is assigned to the company web server. However, the web server cannot access the Internet. The administrator verifies that local workstations with IP addresses that are assigned by a DHCP server can access the Internet, and the web server is able to ping local workstations. Which component is incorrectly configured?
Default gateway address
What addresses are mapped by ARP?
Destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
If a device receives an Ethernet frame of 60 bytes, what will it do?
Drop the frame
Which range of link-local addresses can be assigned to an IPv6-enabled interface?
FE80::/10
Which switching method has the lowest level of latency?
Fast-forward
What are two examples of the cut-through switching method? (Choose two.)
Fast-forward switching Fragment-free switching
Match the description with the associated IOS mode. Access by entering the configure terminal command
Global configuration mode
Match the description with the associated IOS mode. Changes made affect the operation of the device as a whole
Global configuration mode
Match the situation with the appropriate use of network media. Wireless
Guest access in a coffee shop Waiting rooms in a hospital
Match the situation with the appropriate use of network media. Copper cables
Horizontal cabling structure Desktop PCs in an enterprise office
What layer is responsible for routing messages through an internetwork in the TCP/IP model?
Internet
What are two benefits of using a layered network model? (Choose two.)
It assists in protocol design. It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
What function does pressing the Tab key have when entering a command in IOS?
It completes the remainder of a partially typed word in a command.
What purpose does NAT64 serve in IPv6?
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.
What is an advantage to using a protocol that is defined by an open standard?
It encourages competition and promotes choices.
What is the function of the shell in an OS?
It interfaces between the users and the kernel
What are two characteristics of fiber-optic cable? (Choose two.)
It is not affected by EMI or RFI. It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.
What is the purpose of the command ping ::1?
It tests the internal configuration of an IPv6 host.
What will a host on an Ethernet network do if it receives a frame with a destination MAC address that does not match its own MAC address?
It will discard the frame.
A medium-sized business is researching available options for connecting to the Internet. The company is looking for a high speed option with dedicated, symmetric access. Which connection type should the company choose?
Leased line
At a minimum, which address is required on IPv6-enabled interfaces?
Link-local
What type of IPv6 address is FE80::1?
Link-local
Match each item to the type of topology diagram on which it is typically identified. IP address of server
Logical topology diagram
What unique address is embedded in an Ethernet NIC and used for communication on an Ethernet network?
MAC address
During data communications, a host may need to send a single message to a specific group of destination hosts simultaneously. This message is in the form of a _________________________ message.
Multicast
After several configuration changes are made to a router, the copy running-configuration startup-configuration command is issued. Where will the changes be stored?
NVRAM
Refer to the exhibit. From global configuration mode, an administrator is attempting to create a message-of-the-day banner by using the command banner motd V Authorized access only! Violators will be prosecuted! V When users log in using Telnet, the banner does not appear correctly. What is the problem?
The delimiting character appears in the banner message
A user opens three browsers on the same PC to access www.cisco.com to search for certification course information. The Cisco web server sends a datagram as a reply to the request from one of the web browsers. Which information is used by the TCP/IP protocol stack in the PC to identify which of the three web browsers should receive the reply?
The destination port number
Under which two circumstances will a switch flood a frame out of every port except the port that the frame was received on? (Choose two.)
The frame has the broadcast address as the destination address. The destination address is unknown to the switch.
After making configuration changes on a Cisco switch, a network administrator issues a copy running-config startup-config command. What is the result of issuing this command?
The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer for a PC connected to an Ethernet network?
The physical address is added.
Refer to the exhibit. If host A sends an IP packet to host B, what will the destination address be in the frame when it leaves host A?
The router BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB
Which statement is true about variable-length subnet masking?
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the output, which two statements about network connectivity are correct? (Choose two.)
There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1. There are 4 hops between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
What are two characteristics of Ethernet MAC addresses? (Choose two.)
They are globally unique. They are expressed as 12 hexadecimal digits.
In computer communication, what is the purpose of message encoding?
To convert information to the appropriate form for transmission
Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment?
To enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
What are two ways that TCP uses the sequence numbers in a segment? (Choose two.)
To identify missing segments at the destination. To reassemble the segments at the remote location.
Why does a Layer 3 device perform the ANDing process on a destination IP address and subnet mask?
To identify the network address of the destination network
An administrator uses the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combination on a switch after issuing the ping command. What is the purpose of using these keystrokes?
To interrupt the ping process
What is the purpose of having a converged network?
To reduce the cost of deploying and maintaining the communication infrastructure
What are two functions of NVRAM? (Choose two.)
To retain contents when power is removed. To store the startup configuration file.
Which procedure is used to reduce the effect of crosstalk in copper cables?
Twisting opposing circuit wire pairs together
Match the description with the associated IOS mode. Limited number of basic monitoring commands
User exec mode
Match the description with the associated IOS mode. The first entrance into the CLI of an IOS device
User exec mode
What are two actions performed by a Cisco switch? (Choose two.)
Using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table. Utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address.
Three bank employees are using the corporate network. The first employee uses a web browser to view a company web page in order to read some announcements. The second employee accesses the corporate database to perform some financial transactions. The third employee participates in an important live audio conference with other corporate managers in branch offices. If QoS is implemented on this network, what will be the priorities from highest to lowest of the different data types?
audio conference financial transactions web page
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring access control to switch SW1. If the administrator uses a console connection to connect to the switch, which password is needed to access user EXEC mode?
lineconin
Which two commands can be used on a Windows host to display the routing table? (Choose two.)
route print netstat -r
What is the process of dividing a data stream into smaller pieces before transmission?
segmentation
