CD Self Study Guide pt.2

The recommended weight gain during pregnancy is

25-35 lbs

Greg and his wife, Gretchen, have two children Jane and Jennie. Greg's sister, Brenda, also lives with them. Which family does this illustrate?

Extended Family

How are Howard Gardener's theory and Jean Piaget's theory different?

Gardener focused on many ways of being smart while Piaget focused on stages such as the preoperational period

Which illustrates the gross motor skills of a typical three year old?

Holly walked quickly down the hallway

Which children live in a nuclear family?

James and Tony live with their biological mother and father

Which illustrates the language development of a three year old?

Lisa talked all the way from home to the daycare center

Which illustrates the fine fine motor skills of typical toddler?

Mary moved a ball from one hand to the other

Which is an example of an environmental influence on development?

Opal was exposed to lead paint and her baby was born mentally disabled

Which illustrates the gross motor skills of a typical two year old?

Sheila ran through the corn field

which illustrates the skills of a typical toddler when brushing teeth?

Tommy needs his mother to help him brush his eight teeth with a soft tooth

Which illustrates the development of empathy in a toddler?

Tracy put a blanket on his mother and said, "this help make mama better"

How are milestones of social development of a three year old different from those of a two year old?

Two year olds like playing next to another child; three years old part in brief group activities

How are the fine motor skills of a three year old different from a five year old?

a five year old can use a fork and spoon to eat; three year old prefers to eat bite size pieces with fingers

Which illustrates the skills in a person's life occurring before the age of 18 that the person remembers as an adult

adverse childhood experiences (ACES)

The ______ is your brain's 911 operator, triggering a hardwired reaction to danger.

amygdala

Two year old Terrance had a temper tantrum in the store when his father would not buy him candy. Which characteristic of the emotional development of toddlers is this?

anger

careers in child development: special education teacher, pediatric nurse teachers, nurse-bsn, counselor, nanny, and teacher assistant. (child care centers) require:

bachelor degree

Two and a half Trudy is building a block tower while Victoria assists by selecting the block. Which type of play is this?

cooperative

Qualifications from previous achievements, trailing, and general background that indicate a person is capable of doing a specific kind of work.

credentials

How can Martha strengthen the parent-child bond while caring for her new baby?

cuddle the baby often and hold them close

Defects of the respiratory and digestive system which can lead to death in early adulthood, and is more likely to affect caucasians

cystic fibrosis

Two-and-a-half-year-old Mary is afraid of the dark when she goes to bed. Which type of development is this?

emotional

child development: babysitting, camp counselor, nanny, and teacher assitant (child care center) are:

entry level jobs

Which of Maslow's needs reflects individuals' desires for status, good reputation, self-respect, and prestige?

esteem

careers in child development: child psychologist, family court judge, OB/GYN, pediatricians, and media specialist require:

graduate degree

A caregiver put a block in an infants hand, and the infant closed his fingers around it. What type of reflex is this?

grasp

Michelle, a five year old, is frightened by a scary movie; her "fight or flight" response is activated by which part of her brain

hippocampus

Baby Theo is responding to the sense of taste when he cries after

his mother stops breast feeding him

Tony dressed like a fireman and acted like he was putting out a fire in the kitchen center while his friend watched from the side. Which type of play is this?

imaginative

Johnny went to a business and held a temporary position that emphasized on the job training. He did get paid for this, but sometimes these positions do not get paid. What type of job did Johnny have?

intership

The movement of the fetus into the head-down position at the end of pregancy is called

lightening

In Maslow's Hierarchy, adults showing children they care about them unconditionally is an example of which level of human needs?

love and acceptance

Five year old Candy loved to go outside and pick flowers. Which type of multiple intelligences does this illustrate?

naturalistic

The Lopez family consists of Maria, her husband Frank, and their two children Lucas and Alannah. They would best be described as a __________ family.

nuclear

Baby Bonnie cried when her big sister took her stuffed bear and ran into the other room. What stage or concept of Piaget's theory of cognitive development has Bonnie not developed?

object permanence

Two year old Bobby is playing with puzzles while his cousins is nearby playing with blocks. Which type of play is this?

parallel

In Maslow's Hierarchy of needs food, water, and sleep are considered ___________ needs or human needs for survival.

physiological

Many victims of hurricane Katrina were left without their homes, food, and water-basic necessities for living. Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which motives were activated for these individuals?

physiological

The first movement of the fetus felt by the mother that usually occurs during the 5th month called

quickening

Two-week-old Jeremy quickly closed his fingers around the rattle when his mother touched his hand. What category of growth during the first year is this?

reflexes

Smoke detectors, preventive medicines, insurance, retirement investments, seat belts, burglar alarms, and sunscreen are all examples of products to satisfy consumers' ________ needs.

safety

For years, the U.S. Army ran an advertising campaign with the tagline, "Be all you can be." To which of Maslow's needs is this appealing?

self-actualization

When malformed red blood cells interfere with the supply of oxygen to all parts of the body. The symptoms include tiredness, lack of appetite, pain and African Americans are more likely to have this condition

sickle cell anemia

Crishna and Caveri live with their mother. In the morning, all three leave home together. Crishna leaves Caveri at school and goes to college. Their mother goes to work at restaurant for the day. When mother returns home, they cook dinner and eat together. During the holidays, the children visit their father. What kind of family is this?

single parent family

Two-and-a-half-year-old Mary played in the crib with her stuffed bear. Which type of play is this?

solitary

Claire went to school to learn technical skills required to check prenatal development of fetuses. Which child development-related career is this?

sonographer

After the caregiver put a bottle in two-month-old Jason's mouth, he began moving his lips. What type of reflex is this?

sucking

An incompletely formed spinal cords which can cause paralysis

tay-sachs disease

More common among Jews. Caused by the body's inability to process and use fat. Death at about age three

tay-sachs disease

An advantage of being a single parent is that the single is head of the household. Which means the same as this statement?

the single parent can make plans and take care of decisions without asking anyone else