Ch. 11

In Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory, behavior refers to

Anything an individual does that can be punished or rewarded

The______ refers to the common psychological tendencies that have been passed down from one generation to the next

Collective unconsciousness

_______ is a state of being in which our thoughts about real and ideal selves are very similar

Congruence

Who proposed the locus of control concept?

Julian Rotter

Max's behavior and self-presentation is relaxed and informal with his friends. When he goes on a job interview he projects professionalism and formality with his attire and language. What would Carl jung suggest about Max ?

Max adopted a professional persona for his job interview

The ________ is composed of a series of true and false questions in order to establish an individuals clinical profile.

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

Carl Jung's view of extroverted and introverted types serves as a basis of the ________.

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

Which statement summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism

Our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other.

Carl Jung referred to the ________ as the mask we adopt.

Persona

What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality?

Personality is significantly shaped by the reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism.

The _______ inkblot test employs a series of symmetrical ink lot cards that are prevented to a client by a psychologist in an effort to reveal the persons unconscious desires fears and struggles

Rorschach

Who developed the first comprehensive theory of personality

Sigmund Freud

In Carl Jung's view the task of integrating unconscious archetypal aspects of the self is part of _____ in the second half of life.

The self-realization process

What is the advantage of applying learning approaches to the study of personality

They can be scientifically tested.

Cognitive processes refer to all characteristics previously learned:

beliefs and expectations

A(an) ________ locus of control is the belief that our outcomes are outside of our control; an ________ locus of control is the belief that we control our own outcomes.

external and internal

Hans and Sybil Eysenck viewed people as having two specific personality dimensions: ________.

extroversion/introversion; neuroticism/stability

The traits openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism are key components of the ________.

five factor model

The thematic apperception test (TAT) is a projective test

in which people are presented with ambiguous images

self-efficacy is ____.

our level of confidence in our own abilities

Dr. Grimes conducts a ________ by requesting that his patient respond to ambiguous stimuli, thus revealing hidden feelings, impulses, and desires.

projective test

The concept of ______ suggests that people choose to move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs.

selective migration

According to Abraham Maslow the highest need is

self-actualization