Ch 13 Inquizitive
Martin Luther regarded men as more sexually driven than women.
false
Martin Luther was the first theologian to develop the doctrine of justification by faith.
false
Identify which of the following views of marriage most directly challenged the Protestant view that men and women should marry young.
men should get married after they have become master craftsmen
Because Switzerland was ruled neither by kings nor territorial princes, municipalities could adopt Protestant reforms without challenge.
true
The Church of England under Henry VIII retained the sacraments and much of the doctrine of the Catholic Church.
true
Match the correct religious affiliation to each region.
-Sweden (Lutheran) -Spain (Catholic) -Holy Roman Empire (Lutheran) -France (Calvinist)
After Elizabeth's reign, England became increasingly Catholic.
false
Identify the reasons why German princes established Lutheranism in their territories.
-German princes wanted to control Church money -German princes wanted to control Church offices -German princes wanted to solidify political boundaries
Identify significant changes made to the Church of England under Edward VI.
-Sacraments were reduced to baptism and communion. -Priests could marry -Services were in English, not Latin.
Match the name of the Calvinist group to the country where its people lived.
-Scotland (Presbyterian) -Holland (Dutch Reformed) -France (Hugenots)
Match each Protestant sect in Switzerland to its religious belief.
-believed in adult baptism (Anabaptists) -dedicated to pacifist beliefs (Mennonites) -believed the Eucharist was a celebration of Christ's sacrifices (Zwinglians)
Identify the meaning of "justification by faith."
-people are made worthy of salvation by God's grace
Identify the impact of the reformed Catholic Church on women.
-piety was encouraged for women through new religious orders
Identify the Protestant view of brothels.
-protestants banned brothels as a form of sin
Match the correct definitions of the Catholic Reformation and the Counter-Reformation.
-reactionary movement to strengthen the Catholic Church in contrast to Protestantism (Counter-Reformation) -part of the Catholic tradition dating back to the eleventh century (Catholic-Reformation)
Match the Catholic reformer to his focus.
-regenerated spiritual life in the Spanish Church (Ximenes de Cisneros) -modeled holy life for others (Pius V) -Christian humanist (Erasmus)
Identify how Mary restored Catholicism in England during her reign.
-she rejected marriage for priests -she restored Latin mass
Identify how Protestant views of marriage allowed parental control of marriage.
-since marriage became secular, local authorities left marriage matters to families
Identify which symbols in the images below criticize Luther and which symbols criticize the Catholic Church.
Critical of Catholic Church - Left Critical of Luther - right
In the map below, identify the region bordered in red.
Holy Roman Empire
Identify which one of the following groups developed as a Catholic response to Protestantism.
Jesuits
Identify the correct meaning of the Latin phrase cuius regio, eius religio, the governing principle of the Peace of Augsburg (1555).
as the rule, so the religion
Identify the late medieval Church's view of salvation.
salvation was based on the sacraments and good works
Identify how Protestant governments viewed the role of the family.
the family was the basic unit of religious education
Match each of the following religious beliefs to either Luther or Calvin.
-assemblies of elders governed the church (Calvin) -active work in the world (Calvin) -simplicity of worship (Calvin) -passive suffering in the world (Luther) -worship involved altars and music (Luther) -supported a church hierarchy (Luther)
Identify which of the following statement(s) reflect Protestant views of children.
-children should go to school -children should be taught how to read the Bible
Identify the reason(s) why Pope Clement VII resisted granting Henry VIII an annulment.
-granting an annulment would provoke the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V. -granting an annulment would cast doubt on the validity of papal dispensations.
Match the characteristics of the Elizabethan settlement as Catholic or Protestant.
-had a "supreme governor" of the church (Protestant) -used hierarchy such as bishops (Catholic) -required clergy to wear vestments (Catholic) -established the Thirty-Nine Articles of Faith (Protestant) -used The Book of Common Prayer (Protestant)
Identify the reason(s) why Henry VIII sought an annulment from Catherine of Aragon.
-he needed a male heir to preserve succession to the throne -he became infatuated with Anne Boleyn -he needed to legitimize the Tudor dynasty in the aftermath of a civil war
Identify the effects of the reformed Catholic Church on Europe.
-increased focus on charity -increased literacy of laypeople
Match each group to their reasons for supporting Martin Luther's beliefs.
-liberation from foreign popes (politicians seeking power) -freedom from power of lords (peasants) -political independence (princes born into power)
Identify the medieval Christian view of marriage.
-marriage was a sacrament, but it did not require a priest's involvement
Identify the main beliefs described in Ignatius Loyola's Spiritual Exercises.
-missionary work -service to God -education
Identify the key developments that made the Peace of Augsburg (1555) a historic milestone.
-no state should allow religious diversity -Catholic rulers acknowledged the legality of Protestantism
Identify the decisions made at the Council of Trent.
-the seven sacraments are essential for salvation -celibacy for clergy was reaffirmed -good works were necessary to salvation
Identify the problem(s) of indulgences.
-they were seen as an automatic ticket to heaven -they were a form of simony
Identify the key aspect(s) of John Calvin's religious beliefs.
-those that are blessed by God follow God's laws outwardly -all souls are blessed or condemned before they are born -God is omnipotent
Match the following religious concepts to either Luther or Catholic Church traditions.
-two sacraments (Luther) -priesthood of all believers (Luther) -justification by faith (Luther) -seven sacraments (Catholic Church) -holy orders (Catholic Church) -belief in purgatory (Catholic Church) -prayer to the saints (Catholic Church)
Identify the key characteristics of Calvinist Geneva.
-work and play on the Sabbath was outlawed. -the consistory supervised morality.
Place the events of Henry VIII's separation from the Catholic Church in chronological order.
1-Henry VII compels an assembly of English clergy to declare him "protector and only supreme head" of the Church in England 2-The English clergy allow Henry VIII to approve church legislation 3-Thomas Cranmer, archbishop of Canterbury, annuls Henry and Catherine's marriage 4-Henry VIII dissolves England's monasteries and convents
Place the following events regarding Luther's religious actions in chronological order.
1-Luther posts the ninety-five theses 2-Luther creates a series of pamphlets explaining his religious beliefs 3-Leo X issues a papal edict condemning Luther's beliefs 4-Luther is condemned at the Diet of Worms
Analyze the following passage from Canons on the Sacrament of Matrimony (1563): Canon 1. If anyone says that matrimony is not truly and properly one of the seven sacraments ... instituted by Christ the Lord, but has been devised by men in the Church and does not confer grace, let him be anathema [cursed]. Identify which one of the following religions most likely agrees with the statement above regarding marriage (matrimony).
Catholic
Analyze the following passage on religious views: 2. To commend the confession of sins to a priest as it is practiced in the Church; the reception of the Holy Eucharist once a year, or better still every week, or at least every month, with the necessary preparation. ... 4. To have a great esteem for the religious orders, and to give the preference to celibacy or virginity over the married state. ... The author of this document is mostly likely _____________.
Catholic