Ch. 21

If none of the four leasing criteria are satisfied in a sale-leaseback transaction, which of the following statements is incorrect?

b. The purchaser-lessor records a gain.

The Lease Liability account should be disclosed as

c. current portions in current liabilities and the remainder in noncurrent liabilities.

In a lease that is recorded as a sales-type lease by the lessor, interest revenue

c. should be recognized over the period of the lease using the effective interest method

Which of the following would be included in the Lease Receivable account? I. Guaranteed residual value. II. Unguaranteed residual value. III. Executory costs IV. Penalty for failure to renew.

d. I, II, and IV.

Minimum lease payments may include: I. a penalty for failure to renew. II. executory costs. III a bargain purchase option. IV. a guaranteed residual value.

d. I, III, and IV.

When a company sells property and then leases it back, any gain on the sale should usually be

d. deferred and recognized as income over the term of the lease.

Gage Co. purchases land and constructs a service station and car wash for a total of $540,000. At January 2, 2018, when construction is completed, the facility and land on which it was constructed are sold to a major oil company for $600,000 and immediately leased from the oil company by Gage. Fair value of the land at time of the sale was $60,000. The lease is a 10-year, noncancelable lease. Gage uses straight-line depreciation for its other various business holdings. The economic life of the facility is 15 years with zero salvage value. Title to the facility and land will pass to Gage at termination of the lease. A partial amortization schedule for this lease is as follows: 95. What is the discount rate implicit in the amortization schedule presented above?

b. 10%

Lessees prefer to account for their leases as operating lease because:

d. this decreases the amount of liability reported

The initial direct costs of leasing

c. are expensed in the period of the sale under a sales-type lease.

On January 1, 2018, Sauder Corporation signed a five-year noncancelable lease for equipment. The terms of the lease called for Sauder to make annual payments of $200,000 at the beginning of each year for five years beginning on January 1, 2018 with the title passing to Sauder at the end of this period. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 7 years and no salvage value. Sauder uses the straight-line method of depreciation for all of its fixed assets. Sauder accordingly accounts for this lease transaction as a capital lease. The minimum lease payments were determined to have a present value of $833,972 at an effective interest rate of 10%.

a. $63,397

When lessors account for residual values related to leased assets, they

a. include the residual value because it is assumed the residual value will be realized.

An essential element of a lease is that the

a. lessor conveys less than his or her total interest in the property.

The methods of accounting for a lease by the lessee are

a. operating and capital lease methods.

On January 2, 2018, Gold Star Leasing Company leases equipment to Brick Co. with 5 equal annual payments of $160,000 each, payable beginning January 2, 2018. Brick Co. agrees to guarantee the $100,000 residual value of the asset at the end of the lease term. Brick's incremental borrowing rate is 10%, however it knows that Gold Star's implicit interest rate is 8%. What journal entry would Brick Co. make at January 2, 2018 to record the lease?

b. Leased Equipment 758,449 Cash 160,000 Lease Liability 598,449

From the lessee's perspective, in the earlier years of a lease, the use of the

b. capital method will cause debt to increase, compared to the operating method

Pisa, Inc. leased equipment from Tower Company under a four-year lease requiring equal annual payments of $344,152, with the first payment due at lease inception. The lease does not transfer ownership, nor is there a bargain purchase option. The equipment has a 4-year useful life and no salvage value. Pisa, Inc.'s incremental borrowing rate is 10% and the rate implicit in the lease (which is known by Pisa, Inc.) is 8%. Assuming that this lease is properly classified as a capital lease, what is t

c. $70,953

While only certain leases are currently accounted for as a sale or purchase, there is theoretical justification for considering all leases to be sales or purchases. The principal reason that supports this idea is that

c. a lease reflects the purchase or sale of a quantifiable right to the use of property

If the residual value of a leased asset is guaranteed by a third party

d. it is treated by the lessee as an additional payment and by the lessor as realized at the end of the lease term.

Which of the following best describes current practice in accounting for leases?

b. Leases similar to installment purchases are capitalized.

In a lease that is appropriately recorded as a direct-financing lease by the lessor, the unearned income

a. should be amortized over the period of the lease using the effective interest method.

On December 31, 2018, Burton, Inc. leased machinery with a fair value of $1,575,000 from Cey Rentals Co. The agreement is a six-year noncancelable lease requiring annual payments of $300,000 beginning December 31, 2018. The lease is appropriately accounted for by Burton as a capital lease. Burton's incremental borrowing rate is 11%. Burton knows the interest rate implicit in the lease payments is 10%.

a. $1,137,240.

Pisa, Inc. leased equipment from Tower Company under a four-year lease requiring equal annual payments of $344,152, with the first payment due at lease inception. The lease does not transfer ownership, nor is there a bargain purchase option. The equipment has a 4-year useful life and no salvage value. If Pisa, Inc.'s incremental borrowing rate is 10% and the rate implicit in the lease (which is known by Pisa, Inc.) is 8%, what is the amount recorded for the leased asset at the lease inception? PV Annuity Due PV Ordinary Annuity 8%, 4 periods 3.57710 3.31213 10%, 4 periods 3.48685 3.16986

a. $1,231,066

Haystack, Inc. manufactures machinery used in the mining industry. On January 2, 2018 it leased equipment with a cost of $480,000 to Silver Point Co. The 5-year lease calls for a 10% down payment and equal annual payments at the end of each year. The equipment has an expected useful life of 5 years. If the selling price of the equipment is $780,000, and the rate implicit in the lease is 8%, what are the equal annual payments?

a. $175,820

Hook Company leased equipment to Emley Company on July 1, 2017, for a one-year period expiring June 30, 2018, for $80,000 a month. On July 1, 2018, Hook leased this piece of equipment to Terry Company for a three-year period expiring June 30, 2021, for $100,000 a month. The original cost of the equipment was $6,400,000. The equipment, which has been continually on lease since July 1, 2013, is being depreciated on a straightline basis over an eight-year period with no salvage value. Assuming that both the lease to Emley and the lease to Terry are appropriately recorded as operating leases for accounting purposes, what is the amount of income (expense) before income taxes that each would record as a result of the above facts for the year ended December 31, 2018?

a. $280,000 $(480,000) $(600,000)

Metro Company, a dealer in machinery and equipment, leased equipment to Sands, Inc., on July 1, 2018. The lease is appropriately accounted for as a sales-type lease by Metro and as a capital lease by Sands. The lease is for a 10-year period (the useful life of the asset) expiring June 30, 2028. The first of 10 equal annual payments of $828,000 was made on July 1, 2018. Metro had purchased the equipment for $5,250,000 on January 1, 2018, and established a list selling price of $7,200,000 on the equipment. Assume that the present value at July 1, 2018, of the rent payments over the lease term discounted at 8% (the appropriate interest rate) was $6,000,000. 91. Assuming that Sands, Inc. uses straight-line depreciation, what is the amount of depreciation and interest expense that Sands should record for the year ended December 31, 2018?

a. $300,000 and $206,880

Hull Co. leased equipment to Riggs Company on May 1, 2018. At that time the collectibility of the minimum lease payments was not reasonably predictable. The lease expires on May 1, 2019. Riggs could have bought the equipment from Hull for $5,600,000 instead of leasing it. Hull's accounting records showed a book value for the equipment on May 1, 2018, of $4,900,000. Hull's depreciation on the equipment in 2018 was $630,000. During 2018, Riggs paid $1,260,000 in rentals to Hull for the 8-month period. Hull incurred maintenance and other related costs under the terms of the lease of $112,000 in 2018. After the lease with Riggs expires, Hull will lease the equipment to another company for two years. 83. The income before income taxes derived by Hull from this lease for the year ended December 31, 2018, should be

a. $518,000

Torrey Co. manufactures equipment that is sold or leased. On December 31, 2018, Torrey leased equipment to Dalton for a five-year period ending December 31, 2023, at which date ownership of the leased asset will be transferred to Dalton. Equal payments under the lease are $1,100,000 (including $100,000 executory costs) and are due on December 31 of each year. The first payment was made on December 31, 2018. Collectibility of the remaining lease payments is reasonably assured, and Torrey has no material cost uncertainties. The normal sales price of the equipment is $3,850,000, and cost is $3,000,000. For the year ended December 31, 2018, what amount of income should Torrey realize from the lease transaction?

a. $850,000

Based solely upon the following sets of circumstances indicated below, which set gives rise to a sales-type or direct-financing lease of a lessor? Transfers Ownership Contains Bargain Collectibility of Lease Any Important by End of Lease? Purchase Option? Payments Assured? Uncertainties?

a. No Yes Yes No

Alt Corporation enters into an agreement with Yates Rentals Co. on January 1, 2018 for the purpose of leasing a machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. The following data pertain to the agreement: (a) The term of the noncancelable lease is 3 years with no renewal option. Payments of $574,864 are due on January 1 of each year. (b) The fair value of the machine on January 1, 2018, is $1,600,000. The machine has a remaining economic life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The machine reverts to the lessor upon the termination of the lease. (c) Alt depreciates all machinery it owns on a straight-line basis. (d) Alt's incremental borrowing rate is 10% per year. Alt does not have knowledge of the 8% implicit rate used by Yates. (e) Immediately after signing the lease, Yates finds out that Alt Corp. is the defendant in a suit which is sufficiently material to make collectibility of future lease payments doubtful. 78. From the viewpoint of Yates, what type of lease agreement exists?

a. Operating lease

On January 1, 2018, Yancey, Inc. signs a 10-year noncancelable lease agreement to lease a storage building from Holt Warehouse Company. Collectibility of lease payments is reasonably predictable and no important uncertainties surround the amount of costs yet to be incurred by the lessor. The following information pertains to this lease agreement. From the lessor's viewpoint, what type of lease is involved?

a. Sales-type lease

In computing depreciation of a leased asset, the lessee should subtract

a. a guaranteed residual value and depreciate over the term of the lease

A lessee with a capital lease containing a bargain purchase option should depreciate the leased asset over the

a. asset's remaining economic life.

A lessee had a ten-year capital lease requiring equal annual payments. The reduction of the lease liability in year 2 should equal

a. the current liability shown for the lease at the end of year 1

Mays Company has a machine with a cost of $750,000 which also is its fair value on the date the machine is leased to Park Company. The lease is for 6 years and the machine is estimated to have an unguaranteed residual value of $75,000. If the lessor's interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%, the six beginning-of-the-year lease payments would be

b. $154,623

Gage Co. purchases land and constructs a service station and car wash for a total of $540,000. At January 2, 2018, when construction is completed, the facility and land on which it was constructed are sold to a major oil company for $600,000 and immediately leased from the oil company by Gage. Fair value of the land at time of the sale was $60,000. The lease is a 10-year, noncancelable lease. Gage uses straight-line depreciation for its other various business holdings. The economic life of the facility is 15 years with zero salvage value. Title to the facility and land will pass to Gage at termination of the lease. A partial amortization schedule for this lease is as follows: The total lease-related income recognized by the lessee during 2019 is which of the following?

b. $4,000

On January 1, 2018, Sauder Corporation signed a five-year noncancelable lease for equipment. The terms of the lease called for Sauder to make annual payments of $200,000 at the beginning of each year for five years beginning on January 1, 2018 with the title passing to Sauder at the end of this period. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 7 years and no salvage value. Sauder uses the straight-line method of depreciation for all of its fixed assets. Sauder accordingly accounts for this lease transaction as a capital lease. The minimum lease payments were determined to have a present value of $833,972 at an effective interest rate of 10%.

b. $49,737.

Haystack, Inc. manufactures machinery used in the mining industry. On January 2, 2018 it leased equipment with a cost of $480,000 to Silver Point Co. The 5-year lease calls for a 10% down payment and equal annual payments at the end of each year. The equipment has an expected useful life of 5 years. Silver Point's incremental borrowing rate is 10%, and it depreciates similar equipment using the double-declining balance method. The selling price of the equipment is $780,000, and the rate implicit in the lease is 8%, which is known to Silver Point Co. What is the amount of interest expense recorded by Silver Point Co. for the year ended December 31, 2018?

b. $56,160

On June 30, 2018, Falk Co. sold equipment to an unaffiliated company for $2,000,000. The equipment had a book value of $1,080,000 and a remaining useful life of 10 years. That same day, Falk leased back the equipment at $12,000 per month for 5 years with no option to renew the lease or repurchase the equipment. Falk's rent expense for this equipment for the year ended December 31, 2018, should be

b. $72,000.

Metro Company, a dealer in machinery and equipment, leased equipment to Sands, Inc., on July 1, 2018. The lease is appropriately accounted for as a sales-type lease by Metro and as a capital lease by Sands. The lease is for a 10-year period (the useful life of the asset) expiring June 30, 2028. The first of 10 equal annual payments of $828,000 was made on July 1, 2018. Metro had purchased the equipment for $5,250,000 on January 1, 2018, and established a list selling price of $7,200,000 on the equipment. Assume that the present value at July 1, 2018, of the rent payments over the lease term discounted at 8% (the appropriate interest rate) was $6,000,000. 92. What is the amount of profit on the sale and the amount of interest revenue that Metro should record for the year ended December 31, 2018?

b. $750,000 and $206,880

On December 1, 2018, Goetz Corporation leased office space for 10 years at a monthly rental of $80,000. On that date Goetz paid the landlord the following amounts: Rent deposit $ 80,000 First month's rent 80,000 Last month's rent 80,000 Installation of new walls and offices 640,000 $880,000 The entire amount of $880,000 was charged to rent expense in 2018. What amount should Goetz have charged to expense for the year ended December 31, 2018?

b. $85,333

Alt Corporation enters into an agreement with Yates Rentals Co. on January 1, 2018 for the purpose of leasing a machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. The following data pertain to the agreement: (a) The term of the noncancelable lease is 3 years with no renewal option. Payments of $574,864 are due on January 1 of each year. (b) The fair value of the machine on January 1, 2018, is $1,600,000. The machine has a remaining economic life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The machine reverts to the lessor upon the termination of the lease. (c) Alt depreciates all machinery it owns on a straight-line basis. (d) Alt's incremental borrowing rate is 10% per year. Alt does not have knowledge of the 8% implicit rate used by Yates. (e) Immediately after signing the lease, Yates finds out that Alt Corp. is the defendant in a suit which is sufficiently material to make collectibility of future lease payments doubtfu

b. Capital lease

Alt Corporation enters into an agreement with Yates Rentals Co. on January 1, 2018 for the purpose of leasing a machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. The following data pertain to the agreement: (a) The term of the noncancelable lease is 3 years with no renewal option. Payments of $574,864 are due on January 1 of each year. (b) The fair value of the machine on January 1, 2018, is $1,600,000. The machine has a remaining economic life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The machine reverts to the lessor upon the termination of the lease. (c) Alt depreciates all machinery it owns on a straight-line basis. (d) Alt's incremental borrowing rate is 10% per year. Alt does not have knowledge of the 8% implicit rate used by Yates. (e) Immediately after signing the lease, Yates finds out that Alt Corp. is the defendant in a suit which is sufficiently material to make collectibility of future lease payments doubtful. 76. If Alt accounts for the lease as an operating lease, what expenses will be recorded as a consequence of the lease during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018?

b. Rent Expense

What impact does a bargain purchase option have on the present value of the minimum lease payments computed by the lessee?

b. The lessee must increase the present value of the minimum lease payments by the present value of the option price.

A lessor with a sales-type lease involving an unguaranteed residual value available to the lessor at the end of the lease term will report sales revenue in the period of inception of the lease at which of the following amounts?

b. The present value of the minimum lease payments.

The amount to be recorded as the cost of an asset under capital lease is equal to the

b. present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the asset, whichever is lower.

Alt Corporation enters into an agreement with Yates Rentals Co. on January 1, 2018 for the purpose of leasing a machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. The following data pertain to the agreement: (a) The term of the noncancelable lease is 3 years with no renewal option. Payments of $574,864 are due on January 1 of each year. (b) The fair value of the machine on January 1, 2018, is $1,600,000. The machine has a remaining economic life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The machine reverts to the lessor upon the termination of the lease. (c) Alt depreciates all machinery it owns on a straight-line basis. (d) Alt's incremental borrowing rate is 10% per year. Alt does not have knowledge of the 8% implicit rate used by Yates. (e) Immediately after signing the lease, Yates finds out that Alt Corp. is the defendant in a suit which is sufficiently material to make collectibility of future lease payments doubtful If Yates records this lease as a direct-financing lease, what amount would be recorded as Lease Receivable at the inception of the lease?

c. $1,600,000

On January 2, 2018, Hernandez, Inc. signed a ten-year noncancelable lease for a heavy duty drill press. The lease stipulated annual payments of $300,000 starting at the beginning of the first year, with title passing to Hernandez at the expiration of the lease. Hernandez treated this transaction as a capital lease. The drill press has an estimated useful life of 15 years, with no salvage value. Hernandez uses straight-line depreciation for all of its plant assets. Aggregate lease payments were determined to have a present value of $1,800,000, based on implicit interest of 10%. 104. In its 2018 income statement, what amount of interest expense should Hernandez report from this lease transaction?

c. $150,000

Pye Company leased equipment to the Polan Company on July 1, 2018, for a ten-year period expiring June 30, 2028. Equal annual payments under the lease are $240,000 and are due on July 1 of each year. The first payment was made on July 1, 2018. The rate of interest contemplated by Pye and Polan is 9%. The cash selling price of the equipment is $1,680,000 and the cost of the equipment on Pye's accounting records was $1,488,000. Assuming that the lease is appropriately recorded as a sale for accounting purposes by Pye, what is the amount of profit on the sale and the interest revenue that Pye would record for the year ended December 31, 2018?

c. $192,000 and $64,800

On December 31, 2018, Lang Corporation leased a ship from Fort Company for an eight- year period expiring December 30, 2026. Equal annual payments of $500,000 are due on December 31 of each year, beginning with December 31, 2018. The lease is properly classified as a capital lease on Lang 's books. The present value at December 31, 2018 of the eight lease payments over the lease term discounted at 10% is $2,934,213. Assuming all payments are made on time, the amount that should be reported by Lang Corporation as the total obligation under capital leases on its December 31, 2019 balance sheet is

c. $2,177,634.

Pisa, Inc. leased equipment from Tower Company under a four-year lease requiring equal annual payments of $344,152, with the first payment due at lease inception. The lease does not transfer ownership, nor is there a bargain purchase option. The equipment has a 4-year useful life and no salvage value. Pisa, Inc.'s incremental borrowing rate is 10% and the rate implicit in the lease (which is known by Pisa, Inc.) is 8%. Pisa, Inc. uses the straight-line method to depreciate similar assets. What is the amount of depreciation expense recorded by Pisa, Inc. in the first year of the asset's life?

c. $307,767

Geary Co. leased a machine to Dains Co. Assume the lease payments were made on the basis that the residual value was guaranteed and Geary gets to recognize all the profits. At the end of the lease term, before the lessee transfers the asset to the lessor, the leased asset and obligation accounts have the following balances:

c. $4,200 loss

Haystack, Inc. manufactures machinery used in the mining industry. On January 2, 2018 it leased equipment with a cost of $480,000 to Silver Point Co. The 5-year lease calls for a 10% down payment and equal annual payments of $219,777 at the end of each year. The equipment has an expected useful life of 5 years. Silver Point's incremental borrowing rate is 10%, and it depreciates similar equipment using the double-declining balance method. The selling price of the equipment is $780,000, and the rate implicit in the lease is 8%, which is known to Silver Point Co. What is the book value of the leased asset at December 31, 2018?

c. $468,000

Alt Corporation enters into an agreement with Yates Rentals Co. on January 1, 2018 for the purpose of leasing a machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. The following data pertain to the agreement: (a) The term of the noncancelable lease is 3 years with no renewal option. Payments of $574,864 are due on January 1 of each year. (b) The fair value of the machine on January 1, 2018, is $1,600,000. The machine has a remaining economic life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The machine reverts to the lessor upon the termination of the lease. (c) Alt depreciates all machinery it owns on a straight-line basis. (d) Alt's incremental borrowing rate is 10% per year. Alt does not have knowledge of the 8% implicit rate used by Yates. (e) Immediately after signing the lease, Yates finds out that Alt Corp. is the defendant in a suit which is sufficiently material to make collectibility of future lease payments doubtful. 77. If the present value of the future lease payments is $1,600,000 at January 1, 2018, what is the amount of the reduction in the lease liability for Alt Corp. in the second full year of the lease if Alt Corp. accounts for the lease as a capital lease? (Rounded to the nearest

c. $472,350

Roman Company leased equipment from Koenig Company on July 1, 2018, for an eight- year period expiring June 30, 2026. Equal annual payments under the lease are $800,000 and are due on July 1 of each year. The first payment was made on July 1, 2018. The rate of interest contemplated by Roman and Koenig is 8%. The cash selling price of the equipment is $4,965,000 and the cost of the equipment on Koenig's accounting records was $4,400,000. Assuming that the lease is appropriately recorded as a sale for accounting purposes by Koenig, what is the amount of profit on the sale and the interest income that Koenig would record for the year ended December 31, 2018?

c. $565,000 and $166,600

On January 1, 2018, Yancey, Inc. signs a 10-year noncancelable lease agreement to lease a storage building from Holt Warehouse Company. Collectibility of lease payments is reasonably predictable and no important uncertainties surround the amount of costs yet to be incurred by the lessor. The following information pertains to this lease agreement. Yancey, Inc. would record depreciation expense on this storage building in 2018 of (Rounded to the nearest dollar.)

c. $600,000.

Harter Company leased machinery to Stine Company on July 1, 2018, for a ten-year period expiring June 30, 2028. Equal annual payments under the lease are $250,000 and are due on July 1 of each year. The first payment was made on July 1, 2018. The rate of interest used by Harter and Stine is 9%. The cash selling price of the machinery is $1,750,000 and the cost of the machinery on Harter's accounting records was $1,550,000. Assuming that the lease is appropriately recorded as a sale for accounting purposes by Harter, what amount of interest revenue would Harter record for the year ended December 31, 2018?

c. $67,500

Lease A does not contain a bargain purchase option, but the lease term is equal to 90 percent of the estimated economic life of the leased property. Lease B does not transfer ownership of the property to the lessee by the end of the lease term, but the lease term is equal to 75 percent of the estimated economic life of the leased property. How should the lessee classify these leases?

c. Capital lease Capital lease

Metcalf Company leases a machine from Vollmer Corp. under an agreement which meets the criteria to be a capital lease for Metcalf. The six-year lease requires payment of $170,000 at the beginning of each year, including $25,000 per year for maintenance, insurance, and taxes. The incremental borrowing rate for the lessee is 10%; the lessor's implicit rate is 8% and is known by the lessee. The present value of an annuity due of 1 for six years at 10% is 4.79079. The present value of an annuity due of 1 for six years at 8% is 4.99271. Metcalf should record the leased asset at

c. $723,943.

On January 1, 2018, Yancey, Inc. signs a 10-year noncancelable lease agreement to lease a storage building from Holt Warehouse Company. Collectibility of lease payments is reasonably predictable and no important uncertainties surround the amount of costs yet to be incurred by the lessor. The following information pertains to this lease agreement. What is the amount of the minimum annual lease payment? (Rounded to the nearest dollar.)

c. $887,703

On January 1, 2018, Yancey, Inc. signs a 10-year noncancelable lease agreement to lease a storage building from Holt Warehouse Company. Collectibility of lease payments is reasonably predictable and no important uncertainties surround the amount of costs yet to be incurred by the lessor. The following information pertains to this lease agreement. From the lessee's viewpoint, what type of lease exists in this case?

c. Capital lease

Gage Co. purchases land and constructs a service station and car wash for a total of $540,000. At January 2, 2018, when construction is completed, the facility and land on which it was constructed are sold to a major oil company for $600,000 and immediately leased from the oil company by Gage. Fair value of the land at time of the sale was $60,000. The lease is a 10-year, noncancelable lease. Gage uses straight-line depreciation for its other various business holdings. The economic life of the facility is 15 years with zero salvage value. Title to the facility and land will pass to Gage at termination of the lease. A partial amortization schedule for this lease is as follows: From the viewpoint of the lessor, what type of lease is involved above?

c. Direct-financing lease

On January 2, 2018, Gold Star Leasing Company leases equipment to Brick Co. with 5 equal annual payments of $160,000 each, payable beginning January 2, 2018. Brick Co. agrees to guarantee the $100,000 residual value of the asset at the end of the lease term. Brick's incremental borrowing rate is 10%, however it knows that Gold Star's implicit interest rate is 8%. What journal entry would Brick Co. make at January 1, 2019 to record the second lease payment?

c. Lease Liability 112,124 Interest Payable 47,876 Cash 160,000

To avoid leased asset capitalization, companies can devise lease agreements that fail to satisfy any of the four leasing criteria. Which of the following is not one of the ways to accomplish this goal?

c. Write in a bargain purchase option

Which of the following is a correct statement of one of the capitalization criteria?

c. The lease term is equal to or more than 75% of the estimated economic life of the leased property.

On January 1, 2018, Dean Corporation signed a ten-year noncancelable lease for certain machinery. The terms of the lease called for Dean to make annual payments of $220,000 at the end of each year for ten years with the title passing to Dean at the end of this period. The machinery has an estimated useful life of 15 years and no salvage value. Dean uses the straight-line method of depreciation for all of its fixed assets. Dean accordingly accounted for this lease transaction as a capital lease. The lease payments were determined to have a present value of $1,342,016 at an effective interest rate of 8%. With respect to this capitalized lease, Dean should record for 2018

c. interest expense of $107,361 and depreciation expense of $89,468.

On January 1, 2018, Ogleby Corporation signed a five-year noncancelable lease for equipment. The terms of the lease called for Ogleby to make annual payments of $180,000 at the beginning of each year for five years with title passing to Ogleby at the end of this period. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 7 years and no salvage value. Ogleby uses the straight-line method of depreciation for all of its fixed assets. Ogleby accordingly accounts for this lease transaction as a capital lease. The minimum lease payments were determined to have a present value of $750,578 at an effective interest rate of 10%. With respect to this capitalized lease, for 2019 Ogleby should record

c. interest expense of $44,764 and depreciation expense of $107,225.

On January 1, 2018, Ogleby Corporation signed a five-year noncancelable lease for equipment. The terms of the lease called for Ogleby to make annual payments of $180,000 at the beginning of each year for five years with title passing to Ogleby at the end of this period. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 7 years and no salvage value. Ogleby uses the straight-line method of depreciation for all of its fixed assets. Ogleby accordingly accounts for this lease transaction as a capital lease. The minimum lease payments were determined to have a present value of $750,578 at an effective interest rate of 10%. With respect to this capitalized lease, for 2018 Ogleby should record

c. interest expense of $57,058 and depreciation expense of $107,225

The primary difference between a direct-financing lease and a sales-type lease is the

c. recognition of the manufacturer's or dealer's profit at (or loss) the inception of the lease.

For a sales-type lease,

c. the gross profit will be the same whether the residual value is guaranteed or unguaranteed.

In order to properly record a direct-financing lease, the lessor needs to know how to calculate the lease receivable. The lease receivable in a direct-financing lease is best defined as

c. the present value of minimum lease payments.

In computing the present value of the minimum lease payments, the lessee should

c. use either its incremental borrowing rate or the implicit rate of the lessor, whichever is lower, assuming that the implicit rate is known to the lessee

On December 31, 2018, Haden Corp. sold a machine to Ryan and simultaneously leased it back for one year. Pertinent information at this date follows: Sales price $1,080,000 Carrying amount 990,000 Present value of reasonable lease rentals ($9,000 for 12 months @ 12%) 102,000 Estimated remaining useful life 12 years In Haden's December 31, 2018 balance sheet, the deferred profit from the sale of this machine should be

d. $0.

Jamar Co. sold its headquarters building at a gain, and simultaneously leased back the building. The lease was reported as a capital lease. At the time of the sale, the gain should be reported as

d. a deferred gain.

Hull Co. leased equipment to Riggs Company on May 1, 2018. At that time the collectibility of the minimum lease payments was not reasonably predictable. The lease expires on May 1, 2019. Riggs could have bought the equipment from Hull for $5,600,000 instead of leasing it. Hull's accounting records showed a book value for the equipment on May 1, 2018, of $4,900,000. Hull's depreciation on the equipment in 2018 was $630,000. During 2018, Riggs paid $1,260,000 in rentals to Hull for the 8-month period. Hull incurred maintenance and other related costs under the terms of the lease of $112,000 in 2018. After the lease with Riggs expires, Hull will lease the equipment to another company for two years. 82. Ignoring income taxes, the amount of expense incurred by Riggs from this lease for the year ended December 31, 2018, should be

d. $1,260,000.

Emporia Corporation is a lessee with a capital lease. The asset is recorded at $900,000 and has an economic life of 8 years. The lease term is 5 years. The asset is expected to have a fair value of $300,000 at the end of 5 years, and a fair value of $100,000 at the end of 8 years. The lease agreement provides for the transfer of title of the asset to the lessee at the end of the lease term. What amount of depreciation expense would the lessee record for the first year of the lease?

d. $100,000

On January 2, 2018, Hernandez, Inc. signed a ten-year noncancelable lease for a heavy duty drill press. The lease stipulated annual payments of $300,000 starting at the beginning of the first year, with title passing to Hernandez at the expiration of the lease. Hernandez treated this transaction as a capital lease. The drill press has an estimated useful life of 15 years, with no salvage value. Hernandez uses straight-line depreciation for all of its plant assets. Aggregate lease payments were determined to have a present value of $1,800,000, based on implicit interest of 10%. 105. In its 2018 income statement, what amount of depreciation expense should Hernandez report from this lease transaction?

d. $120,000

On December 31, 2018, Kuhn Corporation leased a plane from Bell Company for an seven-year period expiring December 31, 2025. Equal annual payments of $450,000 are due on December 31 of each year, beginning with December 31, 2018. The lease is properly classified as a capital lease on Kuhn's books. The present value at December 31, 2018 of the eight lease payments over the lease term discounted at 10% is $2,640,792. Assuming the first payment is made on time, the amount that should be reported by Kuhn Corporation as the lease liability on its December 31, 2018 balance sheet is

d. $2,190,792.

Pisa, Inc. leased equipment from Tower Company under a four-year lease requiring equal annual payments of $344,152, with the first payment due at lease inception. The lease does not transfer ownership, nor is there a bargain purchase option. The equipment has a 4 year useful life and no salvage value. Pisa, Inc.'s incremental borrowing rate is 10% and the rate implicit in the lease (which is known by Pisa, Inc.) is 8%. Assuming that this lease is properly classified as a capital lease, what is the amount of principal reduction recorded when the second lease payment is made in Year 2?

d. $273,199

On December 31, 2018, Harris Co. leased a machine from Catt, Inc. for a five-year period. Equal annual payments under the lease are $2,100,000 (including $100,000 annual executory costs) and are due on December 31 of each year. The first payment was made on December 31, 2018, and the second payment was made on December 31, 2019. The five lease payments are discounted at 10% over the lease term. The present value of minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease and before the first annual payment was $8,340,000. The lease is appropriately accounted for as a capital lease by Harris. In its December 31, 2019 balance sheet, Harris should report a lease liability of

d. $4,974,000

Gage Co. purchases land and constructs a service station and car wash for a total of $540,000. At January 2, 2018, when construction is completed, the facility and land on which it was constructed are sold to a major oil company for $600,000 and immediately leased from the oil company by Gage. Fair value of the land at time of the sale was $60,000. The lease is a 10-year, noncancelable lease. Gage uses straight-line depreciation for its other various business holdings. The economic life of the facility is 15 years with zero salvage value. Title to the facility and land will pass to Gage at termination of the lease. A partial amortization schedule for this lease is as follows: What is the amount of the lessee's liability to the lessor after the December 31, 2020 payment?

d. $475,389

On January 1, 2018, Yancey, Inc. signs a 10-year noncancelable lease agreement to lease a storage building from Holt Warehouse Company. Collectibility of lease payments is reasonably predictable and no important uncertainties surround the amount of costs yet to be incurred by the lessor. The following information pertains to this lease agreement. What is the amount of the total annual lease payment?

d. $902,703

Gage Co. purchases land and constructs a service station and car wash for a total of $540,000. At January 2, 2018, when construction is completed, the facility and land on which it was constructed are sold to a major oil company for $600,000 and immediately leased from the oil company by Gage. Fair value of the land at time of the sale was $60,000. The lease is a 10-year, noncancelable lease. Gage uses straight-line depreciation for its other various business holdings. The economic life of the facility is 15 years with zero salvage value. Title to the facility and land will pass to Gage at termination of the lease. A partial amortization schedule for this lease is as follows: 96. The total lease-related expenses recognized by the lessee during 2019 is

d. $92,235.

On January 1, 2018, Yancey, Inc. signs a 10-year noncancelable lease agreement to lease a storage building from Holt Warehouse Company. Collectibility of lease payments is reasonably predictable and no important uncertainties surround the amount of costs yet to be incurred by the lessor. The following information pertains to this lease agreement. If the lease was nonrenewable, there was no bargain purchase option, title to the building does not pass to the lessee at termination of the lease and the lease term was only for eight years, what type of lease would this be for the lessee?

d. Capital lease

On January 2, 2018, Gold Star Leasing Company leases equipment to Brick Co. with 5 equal annual payments of $160,000 each, payable beginning January 2, 2018. Brick Co. agrees to guarantee the $100,000 residual value of the asset at the end of the lease term. Brick's incremental borrowing rate is 10%, however it knows that Gold Star's implicit interest rate is 8%. What journal entry would Gold Star make at January 2, 2018 assuming this is a direct-financing lease?

d. Cash 160,000 Lease Receivable 598,449 Equipment 758,449

Which of the following statements is correct?

d. For sales-type leases, lessor revisions in estimated unguaranteed residual values can take the form of both upward and downward adjustments

Which of the following are reasons why a company is involved in leasing to other companies? I. Interest revenue. II. High residual values. III. Tax incentives. IV. Guaranteed bargain purchase options.

d. I, II, and III.

Alt Corporation enters into an agreement with Yates Rentals Co. on January 1, 2018 for the purpose of leasing a machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. The following data pertain to the agreement: (a) The term of the noncancelable lease is 3 years with no renewal option. Payments of $574,864 are due on January 1 of each year. (b) The fair value of the machine on January 1, 2018, is $1,600,000. The machine has a remaining economic life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The machine reverts to the lessor upon the termination of the lease. (c) Alt depreciates all machinery it owns on a straight-line basis. (d) Alt's incremental borrowing rate is 10% per year. Alt does not have knowledge of the 8% implicit rate used by Yates. (e) Immediately after signing the lease, Yates finds out that Alt Corp. is the defendant in a suit which is sufficiently material to make collectibility of future lease payments doubtful. 80. Which of the following lease-related revenue and expense items would be recorded by Yates if the lease is accounted for as an operating lease?

d. Rent Revenue and Depreciation Expense

If the lease in a sale-leaseback transaction meets one of the four leasing criteria and is therefore accounted for as a capital lease, who records the asset on its books and which party records interest expense during the lease period? Party recording the Party recording asset on its books interest expense

d. Seller-lessee Seller-lessee

Which of the following is an advantage of captive leasing companies over the other players in the leasing market?

d. They have the point-of-sale advantage in finding leasing customers.