ch 29

________ flaps are raised from the tissues that are in the immediate area of the defect. A. Advancement B. Pedicle

A. Advancement

____________are grafts that were harvested from donors and preserved by the tissue bank until needed. A. Allografts C. Composite grafts B. Autografts D. Xenografts

A. Allografts

Aspiration of adipose tissue

A. Liposuction

Rigid cannulas that are connected to a large-bore suction tubing

A. Liposuction

Performed to change the size of the breast

A. Mammoplasty

Performed to reconstruct the breast without the use of implants

A. Mammoplasty

Performed to treat macromastia

A. Mammoplasty

Requires the use of a tissue expander under certain conditions

A. Mammoplasty

The most superficial layer of the epidermis is called the stratum _________. A. corneum C. spinosum B. granulosum D. germinativum

A. corneum

Aesthetic surgery, also called____________, is performed to improve the appearance but does not always address function. A. cosmetic surgery B. basic

A. cosmetic surgery

Debridement is the process of removing ____________ tissue. A. damaged or infected B. excess or unwanted

A. damaged or infected

During cheek augmentation, the incision is ________. A. intraoral C. in the subcuticular space B. intranasal D. in the supratarsal crease

A. intraoral

Grafts that are raised from the donor site but are not severed free are called ________ grafts. A. pedicle C. split-thickness B. free D. progressive

A. pedicle

n laser resurfacing, wet towels are placed around the surgical site to ________. A. reduce the risk of thermal damage to other tissue B. reduce the risk of igniting the alcohol prep C. protect the patient from possible retinal damage D. protect the surgical technologist from the heat of the laser

A. reduce the risk of thermal damage to other tissue

Plastic and reconstructive surgery is surgery performed to _______________. A. restore form and function that has been lost B. improve appearance but not function

A. restore form and function that has been lost

Sharp dissection is performed with _______ or fine Metzenbaum scissors and toothed tissue forceps. A. tenotomy B. Mayo

A. tenotomy

Used to resurface the face

B. Laser

Wet towels are needed to surround the surgical field.

B. Laser

Performed to excise the excess abdominal wall skin

B. Panniculectomy

Usually performed after significant weight loss

B. Panniculectomy

Panniculectomy is performed to remove excess skin and adipose tissue from the _________. A. arms B. abdomen

B. abdomen

Full-thickness skin graft (FTSG) is composed of the epidermis and ____________. A. a portion of the papillary dermis B. dermis

B. dermis

Third-degree burns develop _________, which is devitalized, nonelastic tissue adhering to the wound site. A. bilobate C. plicate B. eschar D. imbricate

B. eschar

The epidermis is the ____________ layer of the skin. A. deepest B. outer

B. outer

The procedure performed to remove excess skin and adipose tissue from the abdominal wall is called a _________. A. rhytidectomy C. blepharoplasty B. panniculectomy D. mentoplasty

B. panniculectomy

During an open brow lift, a ________ is used to elevate the periosteum off of the cranium to the level of the superior orbital rims. A. rigid cannula B. periosteal elevator

B. periosteal elevator

Augmentation is a surgical procedure in which the _____ of a structure is _____. A. shape, changed B. size, enlarged

B. size, enlarged

A dermatome is used to harvest a large _____-thickness graft. A. full B. split

B. split

Skin grafts that consist of the epidermis and a portion of the papillary dermis are called ________ grafts. A. pedicle C. full-thickness B. split-thickness D. composite

B. split-thickness

Used to aerate a skin graft

C. Mesher

Used to increase the surface area of grafted skin by puncturing holes into the skin graft

C. Mesher

Performed to rejuvenate an aging face

C. Rhytidectomy

A graft derived from live tissue—human or animal—is called a(n) __________________. A. autograft C. biological graft B. allograft D. synthetic graft

C. biological graft

A malar augmentation is a procedure used to enlarge the __________. A. lips C. cheeks B. eyebrows D. chin

C. cheeks

Mentoplasty is the augmentation of the _________. A. cheeks C. chin B. forehead D. lips

C. chin

. During removal of a superficial lesion, the skin edges are retracted with a(n) _______________________. A. Army-Navy retractor C. double- or single-prong skin hook B. Beckman self-retaining retractor D. Gelpi self-retaining retractor

C. double- or single-prong skin hook

A rhytidectomy is typically known as a __________. A. scar revision C. face lift B. breast enhancement D. nose job

C. face lift

When performing an otoplasty, the incision is made in the _______ area. A. lower jaw C. postauricular B. temporal D. preauricular

C. postauricular

A surgical technique in which a plane of tissue is created or an existing tissue plane is lifted, such as skin from the fascia, is called _______________. A. stent C. undermine B. plicate D. debridement

C. undermine

Mechanical and drum are two types of these.

D. Dermatome

Used to take autograft skin

D. Dermatome

A stent dressing is used

D. Skin graft

Type of autograft

D. Skin graft

Used to create a new nipple

D. Skin graft

When performing a breast augmentation with an implant, the surgeon creates a pocket under the __________________ to receive the implant. A. trapezius C. pectoralis minor B. rectus D. pectoralis major

D. pectoralis major

During a lower lid blepharoplasty, the initial incision is made in the ________. A. canthi of the eye C. supraciliary region B. cornea of the eye D. subciliary region

D. subciliary region

Protecting underlying tissues and organs, excreting organic waste, and storing of nutrients are functions of ________________. A. adipose tissue C. mammary system B. scar formation D. the integumentary system

D. the integumentary system

A rhytidectomy is performed to rejuvenate ________ of the aging face. A. the upper third C. only the jowl B. the middle D. the lower third

D. the lower third

Includes a cannula for the endoscope to be passed through

E. Brow lift

The corneal, pretrichial, or direct approach may be used.

E. Brow lift