Ch 7 The Skeleton

If you see a foramen in the transverse process of a vertebra, which type of vertebra are you observing? a) Cervical b) Thoracic c) Lumbar d) Sacral

a) Cervical

Correctly match the following bones to their location: Tibia and fibula. a) Leg b) Hip c) Shoulder blade d) Forearm e) Cheekbone

a) Leg

Match the name of the bone to its location: Ilium. a) Pelvic girdle b) Facial bone c) Pectoral girdle d) Arm e) Cranial bone

a) Pelvic girdle

Correctly match the following term: Bones that form the fingers and toes. a) Phalanges b) Carpals c) Tarsals d) Metacarpals e) Metatarsals

a) Phalanges

Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Bone with the bony crest that forms the shin a) Tibia b) Fibula c) Head of femur d) Linea aspera

a) Tibia

This vertebra has no body. a) Atlas b) Axis c) Thoracic d) Sacrum

a) atlas

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "E." a) body b) pedicle c) transverse process d) lamina e) spinous process

a) body

Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "D." a) coccyx b) sacral canal c) body d) sacral foramina

a) coccyx

The gluteal tuberosity is a bone marking found on the __________. a) femur b) patella c) os coxa d) fibula e) tibia

a) femur

In a(n) __________, the vertebral column is formed from 33 separate bones. a) fetus b) child over the age of six c) adult d) teenager

a) fetus

Which of the following is characterized by a ruptured anulus fibrosis? a) herniated disc b) lordosis c) scoliosis d) osteoporosis

a) herniated disc

The female true pelvis __________. a) is inferior to the pelvic brim b) defines the pelvic inlet c) is superior to the pelvic brim d) is bounded by the pubic arch, ischia, e) sacrum, and coccyx

a) is inferior to the pelvic brim

Correctly match the definition and disorder: An accentuated lumbar curvature, or swayback. a) lordosis b) none listed c) scoliosis d) kyphosis

a) lordosis

Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "A." a) sacral canal b) sacral foramina c) body d) coccyx

a) sacral canal

Correctly match the definition and disorder: Abnormal lateral spinal curvature that occurs most often in the thoracic region, or "twisted disease." a) scoliosis b) temporary lordosis c) kyphosis d) lordosis

a) scoliosis

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the orbit? a) the temporal bone b) the maxilla c) the zygomatic bone d) the frontal bone

a) the temporal bone

Identify the bone(s) that form(s) the majority of the hard palate and a keystone bone of the face. A B C D

A

How many lumbar vertebrae are there in a typical adult skeleton? a) 4 b) 5 c) 7 d) 12

b) 5

Correctly match the following term: Articulates with both the acetabulum and the tibia. a) Carpals b) Femur c) Ulna d) Tarsals e) Radius

b) Femur

The lesser trochanter is found on which bone? a) Os coxae b) Femur c) Tibia d) Fibula

b) Femur

Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis. a) Tibia b) Head of femur c) Fibula d) Linea aspera

b) Head of femur

Correctly match the following: Patella. a) Carpal bone b) Kneecap c) First cervical vertebra d) Middle ear bones e) Heel bone

b) Kneecap

Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Elongated-ridge on posterior of femur. a) Tibia b) Linea aspera c) Head of femur d) Fibula

b) Linea aspera

The pectoral girdle is composed of the ___________. a) scapula and humerus b) clavicle and scapula c) clavicle, scapula, and humerus d) humerus and clavicle

b) clavicle and scapula

Each of the following bones is part of the pelvic girdle, except the __________. a) os coxae b) femur c) ischium d) ilium e) pubis

b) femur

Correctly match the definition and disorder: Dorsally exaggerated thoracic curvature, or "hunch back." a) lordosis b) kyphosis c) temporary lordosis d) scoliosis

b) kyphosis

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "D." a) body b) pedicle c) lamina d) spinous process e) transverse process

b) pedicle

Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "C." a) body b) sacral foramina c) coccyx d) sacral canal

b) sacral foramina

How many cervical vertebrae are there in a normal adult? a) ten b) seven c) five d) twelve

b) seven

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "A." a) transverse process b) spinous process c) body d) pedicle e) lamina

b) spinous process

When standing normally, most of your weight is transmitted to the ground by the __________. a) calcaneus and cuneiforms b) talus and calcaneus c) calcaneus and cuboid d) talus and cuneiforms e) cuboid and cuneiforms

b) talus and calcaneus

Correctly match the following bone marking to its bone: Greater trochanter. a) Radius b) Coxal c) Femur d) Humerus e) Ulna f) Tibia

c) Femur

The superior portion of the sternum is the ________. a) body b) glenoid fossa c) manubrium d) xiphoid process

c) Manubrium

Which of the following bone markings on the femur is a point of articulation between bones? a) Greater trochanter b) Lesser trochanter c) Medial condyle d) Gluteal tuberosity

c) Medial condyle

Correctly match the following term: Bones that form most of the sole of the feet. a) Metacarpals b) Phalanges c) Metatarsals d) Tarsals e) Carpals

c) Metatarsals

Children are often told to keep this process off the table while eating. a) Acromion b) Coronoid c) Olecranon d) Trochlea

c) Olecranon

The mastoid process belongs to which bone? a) Sphenoid b) Ethmoid c) Temporal d) Frontal

c) Temporal

Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "B." a) sacral foramina b) sacral canal c) body d) coccyx

c) body

The heel bone is called the _________. a) tarsus b) talus c) calcaneus d) hallux

c) calcaneus

Correctly match the following term: Coxal bone. A) Leg b) forehead c) hip d) cheekbone e) shoulder blade

c) hip

The female pelvis __________. a) has a narrower pelvic inlet than a male pelvis b) has a narrower pelvic outlet than a male pelvis c) is tilted anteriorly (forward) compared to a male pelvis d) has a narrower sacrum than a male pelvis

c) is tilted anteriorly (forward) compared to a male pelvis

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "C." a) pedicle b) body c) lamina d) spinous process e) transverse process

c) lamina

The vertebrae that are characterized by having enhanced weight-bearing capability are the __________. a) vertebrae of coccyx b) cervical vertebrae c) lumbar vertebrae d) thoracic vertebrae

c) lumbar vertebrae

What is the major function of the axial skeleton? a) provide an attachment point for muscles that allow movement b) provide a space for the major digestive organs c) provide central support for the body and protect internal organs d) give the body resilience Submit

c) provide central support for the body and protect internal organs

Axial skeleton includes ___. a) arms, legs, hands, and feet b) the skull, vertebral column, and pelvis c) the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage d) the skull, the scapula and the vertebral column

c) the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage

At its distal end, the femur articulates with the __________. a) fibula only b) tibia and fibula c) tibia only d) acetabulum

c) tibia only

Connects parietal and frontal bones.

coronal suture

The occipital bone articulates with which of the following bones? a) First thoracic vertebra b) Sacrum c) Axis d) Atlas e) Coccyx

d) Atlas

A bimalleolar fracture is a common sports injury that affects the lateral malleolus and the medial malleolus. Which of the following does this fracture impact? a) Fibula only b) Femur c) Patella c) Tibia only d) Both the tibia and fibula

d) Both the tibia and fibula

Correctly match the following terms: Transverse processes contain foramina. a) None of the listed responses is correct. b) Thoracic vertebrae T1-T12 c) Lumbar vertebrae L1-L5 d) Cervical vertebrae C3-C7

d) Cervical vertebrae C3-C7

Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Bone that has the lateral malleolus. a) Head of femur b) Tibia c) Linea aspera d) Fibula

d) Fibula

The lateral malleolus is part of which bone? a) Patella b) Femur c) Tibia d) Fibula

d) Fibula

Which of the following is NOT a cranial bone? a) Sphenoid b) Ethmoid c) Parietal d) Maxilla

d) Maxilla

The glenoid cavity is part of which bone? a) Clavicle b) Humerus c) Ulna d) Scapula

d) Scapula

Which of the following spinal deformities is quite common during late childhood in females? a) Lordosis b) Spina bifida c) Spinal fusion d) Scoliosis

d) Scoliosis

Correctly match the following term: Cuboid. a) Carpal bone b) Kneecap c) Thumb d) Tarsal bone e) Great toe

d) Tarsal bone

Correctly match the following term: Medial and lateral condyles a) Sternum b) Radius c) Fibula d) Tibia e) Coxal f) Ulna

d) Tibia

Correctly match the following terms: Dens. a) lumbar vertebra b) thoracic vetebra c) atlas (C1) d) axis (C2) e) cervical vertebrae C3-C7

d) axis (C2)

Identify the region of the vertebral column indicated by "E." a) lumbar curvature b) thoracic curvature c) cervical curvature d) coccyx e) sacral curvature

d) coccyx

Which of the following is a bone marking of the humerus? a) radial notch b) styloid process c) radial tuberosity d) deltoid tuberosity

d) deltoid tuberosity

How many regions of the vertebral column are there? a) six b) four c) three d) five

d) five

C7 is referred to as the "vertebra prominens" because __________. a) it has no intervertebral disc between it and the next vertebra b) its spine is bifid, or split at its tip c) it is larger than the other cervical vertebrae d) its spinous process is larger than those of the other cervical vertebrae

d) its spinous process is larger than those of the other cervical vertebrae

The suture between the parietal and temporal bones is the ________ suture. a) coronal b) lambdoid c) sagittal d)squamous

d) squamous

Correctly match the definition and disorder: Common in those carrying a "large load up front," such as men with "potbellies" and pregnant women. a) lordosis b) scoliosis c) kyphosis d) temporary lordosis

d) temporary lordosis

Correctly match the following term: Hallux. a) tarsal bone b) kneecap c) carpal bone d) the great toe e) thumn

d) the great toe

Which of the following have bone markings called trochanters? a) Tibia and femur b) Humerus c) Fibula only d) None of these bones has trochanters. e) Femur only

e) Femur only

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? a) thoracic vertebrae; triangular vertebral foramen b) cervical vertebrae; rib facets c) lumbar vertebrae; bifid spinous processes d) thoracic vertebrae; transverse foramen e) lumbar vertebrae; short, flat spinous processes

e) lumbar vertebrae; short, flat spinous processes

Which of the following is NOT a facial bone? a) the maxilla b) the vomer bone c) the nasal bone d) the zygomatic bone e) the sphenoid bone

e) the sphenoid bone (a cranial bone)

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "B." a) lamina b) body c) pedicle d) spinous process e) transverse process

e) transverse process

Connects occipital and parietal bones.

lambdoid suture

Connects occipital and temporal bones.

occipitomastoid suture

Connects right and left parietal bones.

sagittal suture

Connects temporal and parietal bones.

squamosal suture