Ch F5-Infection Control

What bacterial infection, without proper treatment, can become systemic and can have devastating consequences that can result in death?

MRSA

________________ has been linked in recent years to disfiguring infections associated particularly with pedicure bowls.

Mycobacterium

What standards address issues relating to your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products and how to avoid these hazards?

OSHA standards

____________disinfectant is an example of a tuberculocidal disinfectant.

Phenolic

Both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) for all chemical products manufactured and sold.

Safety Data Sheet

_______________________ is the process that destroys all microbial life, including spores.

Sterilization

Sharp disposables should be disposed of in ________________.

a sharps container

Antiseptics generally contain a high volume of ____________

alcohol

In most instances, clients who are infected with the hepatitis B virus or other bloodborne pathogens are ________________ .

asymptomatic

Effective sterilization typically requires the use of a(n)________________ .

autoclave

Towels, linens, and capes that are not thoroughly dried may grow _____________.

bacteria

When washing your hands, use liquid soaps in pump containers because ___________ can grow in bar soaps.

bacteria

Which of the following are single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics?

bacteria

The presence of pus is a sign of a ____________________________ infection.

bacterial

Disinfection is not effective against _______________________ .

bacterial spores

Which of the following can be irritating to the lungs if you inhale the fumes?

bleach

The most common way contagious infections spread is through _______________ .

broken skin

Which of the following is a mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water?

cleaning

Your clothing should be _________.

comfortable

The time as listed on the product label required for the disinfectant to be visibly moist to be effective against pathogens is called _______________ time.

contact

What should you never mix with bleach?

detergents

Which of the following are chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces?

disinfectants

What type of incident is contact with nonintact skin, blood, body fluid, or potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of a worker's duties?

exposure

Laws are written by ___________________ .

federal and state legislatures

All employees should be instructed in_____________________ use.

fire extinguisher

Staph bacteria are responsible for ________________________ .

food poisoning

When working on children, how should you hold your client?

gently but firmly

Bleach must be stored away from____________ .

heat and light

Which of the following bloodborne viruses can live on a surface outside the body for long periods of time?

hepatitis

Clients with impaired immune systems are at ______________ risk of infection should they encounter pathogens.

high

AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's ________________ system.

immune

A(n) ________________ is the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.

infection

Pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or fungi cannot enter the body through which of the following?

intact skin

Hepatitis is a bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage what body organ?

liver

Never ______________ chemicals unless specified in the manufacturer's instructions.

mix

A disinfectant that is a fungicidal is capable of destroying______________________

molds

A disinfectant that is a fungicidal is capable of destroying______________________ .

molds

Disinfectants used in salons, spas, and barbershops should be effective for cleaning blood and body fluids from _______________ surfaces.

nonporous

As a precaution, you should always test the water temperature _________________ before applying to a client's hair or scalp.

on the back of your hand

What type of bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body

pathogenic

Blood may carry _________________ , so you should never touch an open sore or a wound.

pathogens

Disinfectants are _________________ and can be harmful if absorbed through the skin.

pesticides

Which of the following are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes?

phenolic disinfectants

Which of the following are known carcinogens?

phenolics

As a beauty professional, you should be aware of your environment so that you can eliminate_______________ .

potential hazards

As a beauty professional, your most important responsibility is to_______________ .

protect your clients' health and safety

When handling an exposure incident, once your hands are clean, you should immediately________________________ .

put on gloves

An inflammation is characterized by _____________________ .

redness, heat, pain, and/or swelling

Federal and state agencies regulate the beauty and wellness professions. State agencies _________________.

regulate licensing

A common contagious disease that would prevent a professional from servicing a client would be________________________ .

ringworm

__________ Establish specific standards of conduct and can be changed or updated frequently.

rules

It is important to wear__________________ while disinfecting nonelectrical tools and implements.

safety glasses and gloves

The vast majority of contaminants and pathogens can be removed from the surfaces of tools and implements through proper _____________

sanitizing

The CDC requires that salons, spas, and barbershops test autoclaves monthly to ensure they are properly sterilizing implements. The accepted method is called a ____________ test.

spore

Should you accidentally cut a client, your first action should be to ______________ .

stop the service immediately

What type of infection is it where the pathogen has distributed itself throughout the body rather than staying in one area or organ?

systemic

One action of the biofilm community is to resist _____________________.

the body's defense mechanism

In the salon, spa, or barbershop, the spread of bloodborne pathogens is possible whenever._____________________

the skin is broken

________________ are poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses.

toxins

"Tangled cord syndrome" can lead to _______________ hazards.

tripping

What is one of the most important actions you can take to prevent spreading germs from one person to another?

using proper hand washing

Which of the following can prevent viruses from growing in the body?

vaccinations

Which of the following is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function?

virus

You should remove all ____________________ from your tools and implements before washing.

visible debris

Which of the following keep the body in a chronic inflammatory state that is painful and inhibits healing?

Biofilms

What agency registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States?

EPA

An item must remain submerged in the disinfectant for ________________ unless the product label specifies differently.

10 minutes

Water heaters should not be set at higher than _______________ degrees Fahrenheit.

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