ch.42 acute renal injury and chronic kidney disease: multiple choice
**** chronic kidney disease affects many systems in the body. What is the number one hematologic disorder caused by ckd
anemia
sexual dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease is beleived to be multifactorial. whar are believed to be causes of sexual dysfunction in patients with CKD? select all that apply
antihypertensive drugs psychological factors uremic toxins
**** acute renal failure occurs at a high rate in seriously ill patients who are in intensive care units. What is the most common indicator of acute renal failure?
azotemia and decreased in the glomerular filtration rate
**** patients with chronic kidney disease have impaired immune responses to infection due to high levels of urea and metabolic wastes in the blood. What is one things that is missing is and immune response in pateints with chronic kindey disease?
failure to mount a fever with infection
**** in hemodialysis, access to the vascular system is most commonly through what?
internal arteriovenous fistula
**** dietary restrictions placed on patients with chronic kidney disease include limiting protein in their diet/ the recommended sources of protein for patients withckd include what source of protien?
milk
Uremic pericarditis is a disorder that accompanies chronic kidney disease. what are its presenting s/s ? select all that apply
pericardial firction rub chest pain with respiratory accentuation fever without infection
neuromuscular disorders can be triggered by chronic kidney disease. For those clients on dialysis, approximately two thirds suffer from whar pericardial neuropathy?
restless leg syndrom
**** the golmerular filtration rate is considered the best measure of renal function. Whar is used to estimate the gfr?
serum creatinine
acute tubular necrosis (atn) is the most common cause of intrinsic renal failure. One of the causes of atn is ischemia. Whar are the most common causes of ischemic ant? select all that apply
severe hypovolemia burns overwhelming sepsis
