Chap 11. & 12. Test

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What is the best title for this list? •ability to hold large amount of water •double rows of eyelashes •hairy ear openings

Desert Survival Traits of Camels

What is the main reason why people in different vegetation zones traded with each other?

Different resources were found in each zone.

What is the best title for this list? • Ghana • Songhai • Mali

Early Kingdoms of West Africa

How did the spread of Islam in the 600s contribute to the growth of trade?

Muslims became merchants in West African towns.

Based on Ghana's matrilineal system, who would rule next after the present king dies?

Nephew

People who lived in the southern forests had to trade to get which essential product?

Salt

Why do historians not know the location of the gold mines of Wangara?

The miners kept the site a secret.

Which of these clues about the African past describes an artifact?

a farming tool

Compared to the West African savanna, the Sahel has

better soil

How did Ghana raise money to pay government officials

by taxing goods

Which factor contributed most to Ghana's power?

central location

Caravans were very important to the people of Taghaza, because without caravans the people would

die for lack of food.

Few large settlements developed in the Sahara because it was too

dry

How did the king conduct imperial business and address the people's concerns?

in a grand daily court

The trans-Saharan trade increased after about 300 C.E. as a result of the

introduction of camels.

Which of these factors caused the resources of Ghana to decline?

iron furnaces for which people cut trees for fuel

Which technology did the Nok people adopt as early as 500 B.C.E.?

iron smelting

West Africans used salt to

keep food from spoiling, add taste to their food, and improve their diet.

Which term best describes the role of Ghana in the trans-Saharan trade?

middleman

Early travelers described Ghana as a land

of gold.

Which phrase best describes Ghana's military troops?

regular career army plus trained reserves

How have historians learned about the kingdom of Ghana?

rom writings of Arab scholars


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