Chapter 1- ebook HW

T/f Affective computing is the field of study focused on managing, processing, and automatic retrieval of information

True

T/f Computer forensics analyzes computer systems to gather potential legal evidence

True

T/f Computer vision is that ability for computer to interpret visual data as humans do

True

T/f Crisis mapping tools collect and analyze data from social media and create instantly available information to respond to a crisis

True

T/f Deontology focuses on adherence to moral duties and morals should apply to everyone equally

True

T/f Information technology is the study of managing processing and retrieving information

True

T/f Researchers at MIT determine that using AI to evaluate credit risk could help reduce an institution's loan losses by 25%

True

T/f Rules based AI systems or expert systems would use pre-programmed algorithms to make human life decisions

True

T/f The AT&T mark the spot mobile app enhances customers to report locations where there are gaps in service is an example of crowd sourcing

True

T/f The national center for analysis of violent crime database enables detectives to analyze information about similarities between crimes

True

T/f Two examples of information technology careers are telecommunications and software development

True

______replaces perceived reality with a different world A)variable reality B)augmentative reality C)virtual reality D)alternate reality

Virtual reality

T/f Many robots are deployed in industrial settings doing hazardous repetitive or boring tasks previously performed by machines

Fasle

______works to develop AI systems understand written and spoken words and can interact with humans using language

Natural language processing

A set of formal or informal ethical principles and individual uses to make a decision is A)personal ethics B)ethical system C)relativism D)societal ethics

Personal ethics

Each day is you choose your words and actions you're following a set of_______a set of formal informal ethical principles used to make decisions

Personal ethics

The term computer____is used to describe someone who is familiar enough with computers to understand their capabilities and limitations A)master B)webmaster C)literate D)hacker

literate

______involves using computers and computer networks in the subversive way to promote an agenda usually related to causes leg free speech or human rights

hacktivism

Which of the following is an example of a recommendation engine? A)an excel spreadsheet listing all employees and their annual salaries in a random order B)Amazon providing you a list of products similar to the others you've reviewed C)Raw data from marketing questionnaires D)a printout of all sale taken from the register at the end of the day

Amazon providing you a list of products similar to others you viewed

Presenting affective recommendations and learning to make better recommendations are essential the Amazon success since it's estimated that____of Amazon sales come from the recommendations list A)135% B)50% C)3.5% D)35%

35%

______enables production of more inexpensive and better fitting Precedex than traditional Manufacturing methods

3D printing

_______computing relates to recognize them and stimulating human emotions

Affective

The next Einstein Initiative and the____ institute for mathematical sciences bring young learners and the best lectures in the world together using TED and google project to make technological changes in that continent A)African B)Asian C)South American D)Australian

African

Intelligent personal assistants A)are appearing more widely in classrooms and courseware B)frees up teachers to work actively with students instead of getting bogged down with paperwork C)can be created to assist students with designing, updating, monitoring progress in their individualized learning plans D)all the above

All of the above

______focuses on creating computer systems which perform tasks that are usually associated with human intelligence

Artificial intelligence

____processes information using a bottom up approach, learning with examples rather than rote rules, similar to humans A)artificial neural networks B)cloud computing C)expert systems D)rules based systems

Artificial neural networks

_____reality is the addition of digital information directly into our reality either to add more detail or to remove unwanted visual effects A)augmentative B)alternate C)assisted D)altruistic

Augmentative

________means that people have the combination of leisure time and the tools to be creative

Cognitive surplus

______results when leisure time and available tools allow us to engage in creative acts A)Crowdsourcing B)social networking C)cognitive surplus D)affective computing

Cognitive surplus

Using a smart phone app to rent a bike at a kiosk or schedule a ride or examples of

Collaborative consumption

___is joining together as a group to use specific product more efficiently A)collaborative consumption B)crowdfunding C)crowdsourcing D)social networking

Collaborative consumption

The term______literate means being familiar enough with computers to understand their capabilities and limitations and knowing how to use them

Computer

_______analyzes computer systems using techniques together legal evidence

Computer forensics

______tools gather information from sources such as emails text messages and tweets and make the information instantly and publicly available for use in emergencies A)Social networking B) crowdsourcing C) crisis mapping D) affective computing

Crisis mapping

Using the Internet to get small donations from many people to start a business is called_____ A)kickstarting B)crowdfunding C)crowdsourcing D)collaborating

Crowdfunding

______asks for small donations from a large number of people to fund a business or project

Crowdfunding

______is obtaining the opinions of many people on the quality of products or services

Crowdsourcing

_____solicits online and put such as product ratings from consumers A)a quick response code B)computer forensics C)crowdsourcing D)crowdfunding

Crowdsourcing

All the following are main areas of research and artificial intelligence except A)data mining B)natural language processing C)perception D)problem solving

Data mining

Using data collected at register terminals to determine consumer buying patterns as an example of

Data mining

The gap in ease of access to the Internet and technology is known as the____divide A)web B)Internet C)digital D)technology

Digital

The gap and access to the Internet and technical tools among people around the world is known as the

Digital divided

A robot which moves and acts much like a human is an A)empathetic agent B)intelligent personal assistant C)Turing machine D)embodied agent

Embodied agent

T/f A computer virus is electronic junk mail

False

T/f Big data refers to the huge amount of memory that today's biggest computers can store locally

False

T/f Car sharing services like zipcar are examples of individual ownership

False

T/f Copyrights govern ownership of real estate property

False

T/f Crowdfunding is asking for large donations from a few people

False

T/f Data warehousing is the process of searching large data sets to find consumers buying patterns

False

T/f Even though they can't replace human pilots it is estimated that the average commercial flight only requires 7 to 10 minutes of pilot directed flight most of which is between takeoff and landing

False

T/f Hardware refers to the programs that give instructions to the computer

False

T/f Since most religions lack codes of ethical conduct, personal ethics are not influenced by culture and religion

False

T/f The digital divide is the difference between careers which depend on technology and those the depend on human intuition and analysis

False

T/f You cannot be computer literate unless you have knowledge of the higher levels of computer skills such as computer programming

False

Analyzing computer systems to gather potential legal evidence is computer A)detective work B)forensics C)analysis D)enforcement

Forensics

The wellness project hopes to stop____abuses throughout the world

Human rights

Which of these is not a system of ethics A)humanism B)relativism C)divine command theory D)Utilitarianism

Humanism

_______property is work that is the result of someone's creativity and knowledge A)intellectual B)personal C)collective D)public

Intellectual

________is work that is the result of someone's creativity and knowledge and usually is protected by copyright

Intellectual property

The Turing test consists of a person asking written questions of a person and a computer. If the questionnaire cannot tell which one of the respondents is a computer than the computer has attained A)mastery B)intelligence C)independence D)Turing

Intelligence

All the following examples are being computer illiterate except______ A)knowing how to avoid hackers and viruses B)knowing how to maintain and troubleshoot your computer C)knowing how to use the web efficiently D)knowing how to build and program computers

Knowing how to build and program computers

____analyzes patterns and data and uses the pattens to draw conclusions and adjust the actions of the AI system accordingly A)machine learning B)big data C)deep learning D)cloud computing

Machine learning

In medicine 3-D printing allows more stylish and less expensive designs for A)medicines B)patient simulators C)prosthetic limbs D)clothing

Prosthetic limbs

Scanning a product's______code with the smart phone can take you to online information and video content

QR

QR or____codes for any piece of print host a link to all my information A)quick retention B)quick response C)quality response D)quality retention

Quick response

_____Tools enable people to connect and exchange ideas A)affective computing B)social media C)debugging D) computer forensics

Social media

______programs are the instructions that tell the computer what to do

Software

____provides the instructions that tell a computer what we do A)software B)hardware C)spam D)data mining

Software

Electron in junk mail is known as___

Spam

Unwanted or junk email is called____ A)spam B)spyware C)adware D)malware

Spam

Teaching Siri and Google assistant how to recognize your voice by reading to it is an example of A)perception B)planning C)unsupervised learning D)supervised learning

Supervised learning

______behavior is not conforming to a set of approved standards of behavior A)unethical B)amoral C)illegal D)dogmatic

Unethical

Skype, Google hang outs, and FaceTime are_____services to make free phone on video conference calls over the Internet

VOIP

Skype is a____ A)crowdfunding app B)voice over IP service C)social network D)Wi-Fi hotspot

Voiceover IP service

____is the nickname for social media tools which allows users to contribute content easily and easily connect to each other A)cognitive surplus B)QR codes C)web 2.0 D)instant messaging

Web 2.0