Chapter 10 PSY 352 (part2)

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millers new statement on agression

"frustration produces instigations to a number of different types of response, one of which is an instigation to some form of aggression." -thought "always" was too far

Bernard is the class clown. Eberhard is the class genius. Adolf is the class bully. Ott is the class athlete. The person most likely to assume that others are provoking him is

Adolf- class bully

united states found that 80% of places with violent names were located?

South and West

Frustration- Aggression Hypothesis

Yale proposal that a)"the occurrence of aggressive behavior ALWAYS presuppose the existence of frustration" and the b)"existence of frustration ALWAYS leads to some form of aggression.

fight or flight syndrome

a response to stress that involves aggressing against others or running away

tend and befriend syndrome

a response to stress that involves nurturing others and making friends

deindividuation

a sense of anonymity and loss of individuals, as in a large group, making people esp. likely to engage in antisocial bx such as theft -large groups

Culture of Honor

a society that places high value on individual respect, strength and virtue and accepts and justifies violent action in response to threats to one's honor

humiliation

a state of disgrace or loss of self-respect ( or of respect from others)

aggressive people have inner biases that make them... a,b,c

a- expect others to react aggressively b-view ambiguous act as aggressive c-assume that when someone does something to hurt or offend them, it was deliberately and intentionally design to have that hurtful effect.

abusive spouses also tend to be

abusive parent

running amok

according to mala culture, refers to behavior of a young man who becomes "Uncontrollably" violent after receiving a blow to his ego

if your feelings or ego has been hurt leads to

aggression ( wounded pride)

social aspect of aggression

aggression is mainly a way by which people try to alter the behavior of others so as to enable the aggressors to get what they want

50 % of violent crimes has what kind of factor

alcohol

which statement is false? -women attack their rel. partners more then men -in an attack, men cause more damage than women -the avg. husband is taller, stronger and heavier than his wife

all the above are TRUE.

which of the following can increase self-awareness

audience

Frued

believed ppl seek pleasure and aovid pain -when those are block "primordial reaction" to Frustration

Frustration

blockage of or interference with a personal goal

boys vs girl in aggresion

boy- high in physical aggression girls- high in indirect aggression both- same in verbal aggression

humiliation appears to be the primary cause of violence and aggression in

culture of honor -humiliation hurts your honor

tamika attends a football game, and her team wins. the fans rush the field and tear down a goal post. tamika happily joins them, and tears down a goal post with her fellow students. Tamika is prob. experiencing

deindividuation

anger does not

directly or inevitably cause aggression -angry ppl lash out bc they want to get rid of their anger and feel better

preserve honor

doesn't have to be through violence

women are just as violent as men in

domestic violence

interference with the attainment of a goal first results in

frustration

HAB vs HPB

hab; specifically to whether someone is attacking you. hpb; Watching ppl have a convo and inferring that they are arguing or getting ready to fight

research suggests that the mere sight of a weapon can

increase aggression

Physical exercise

increases aggression

females are more aggressive than males when it comes to

indirect aggression

what type of norm is most effective at reducing litter?

injunctive

people are quick to tell lies if

itll improve their sex lives

food for thought

junk food increases violence

what else causes aggression

loud noise foul odors air pollution crowding

people who cheat tend to have

lower academic ability than those who don't cheat

other anti social behavior

lying, cheating, stealing, littering

women are slightly MORE likely than men to use physical aggression against their partners however...

men are more likely to inflict serious injuries and death on their partners

parents that were abuse as children are

more likely than others to abuse their own kids

hot temps are associated with aggression

more violence in summer months not only region but also time of year

what personality trait is most strongly linked to violence and aggression

narcissim

violent people typically have the traits of

narcissism and anit social behavior

injunctive norms

norms that specify what most others approve or disapprove of

descriptive norms

norms that specify what most people do

lying

not telling the truth

in their 1990 book a general theory of crime, criminologists Gottfredson and Hirschi identified _______ as the major cause of violence

poor self control

which of the following is the best predictor of violent crime in all cultures

poor self control

there is a _____ relationship between hot temp. and aggression

positive

there is a ______ relationship between alcohol and aggression

positive

why does alcohol increase aggressive tendencies

reduces inhibition narrows effect of attention decreases in self aweareness

people who feel bad try to

repair or remedy their moods

general theory of crime

self control

violence starts when

self-control stops

domestic violence for women who are ____,_____, _____ or ______ are 3 times higher than the risk for married women

separated divorced cohabiting with a partner never married

low levels of _____ are associated with high levels of aggression

serotonin

criminals show low self-control in other bx like what?

smoking, traffic accidents, unplanned pregnancies, fail to show up to wokr,

what theory of aggression posits that people use aggression to restore justice?

social influence theory

norms

social standards that prescribe what people ought to do

in what part of the US is the culture of honor most prevalent

south

higher levels of violence in?

south and cities

serotonin

the "feel good" neurotransmitter, low levels of which have been linked to aggression and violence in both animals and humans

weapons effect

the increase in aggression that occurs as a result of the mere presence of a weapon

what impact of the internet on school cheating?

the internet has increased school cheating

testosterone

the male sex hormone. high levels of which have been linked to aggression and violence in both animals and humans

people who thought they has received a high dose of alcohol were

the most aggressvie

hostile expectation bias

the tendency to assume that people will react to potential conflicts with aggression ex/ if you bump into someone, youll think that person thinks you did it on purpse, and they are going to attack you later

hostile attribution bias

the tendency to perceive ambiguous actions by others as aggressive (hostile) ex/ person bumps into you.. you think they did it on purpose to hurt you.

hostile perception bias

the tendency to perceive social interactions in general as being aggressive - found more in agressive indviduals than non agressive indvids.

which group of ppl resorts to aggression most often

toddlers

people honk their horn more when...

vengance sticker, and rifle in the back

domestic violence (family violence, intimate-partner violence)

violence that occurs within the home or family, between people who have a close relationship with each other

adding _____ reduced anti social behavior

vitamin supplements

329 part. violent tv as a 1st-3rd grade ...

were 3 times more likely than others to be convicted of criminal bx by the time they were 20. also more likely to abuse their spouses and assault others

when do people resort to aggression to get what they want?

when they believe it will bring them success

which group of people is esp. at risk for domestic violence

women in non committed relationship

3 reason why video games are worse tan TV

1- Video game is active 2-video gamers are more likely than others to identify with a violent character 3-video games directly reward violent behavior by points

what does the runnin amok reveal

1- influence of culture 2- culture can promote violence without placing a post. value on it (made it seem normal) 3-ppl believe if beyond their control; yet they are mistaken

Domestic violence is the leading cause of injuries to women ages...

15-44 -women in a non committed relationship is esp at risk.

Tremblay study found __% found toddlers to can be aggressive in a day care setting

25 -most toddler aggression isn't severe enough to qualify as violence

% decreases in anti social behavior by decreasing fried and sugary food

50


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