chapter 10 psych

anorexia nervosa

____ is an eating disorder characterized by an individual maintaining body weight that is well below average through starvation and/or excessive exrcise.

bisexual

_____ individuals experience emotional and erotic attractions to both same sexed individuals and opposite sexed individuals.

extrinsic

_____motivation arises from external factors or rewards

motivation

____is wants or needs that direct behavior toward some goal

metabolic

a person's_____rate is the amount of energy she expands in a given period of time

affiliation

according to research the need for ____ encourages adam to engage politely with his coworkers.

achievement

according to research, the need for _____ encourages mr blutarski to complete a second phd so he can add another accomplishment to his already long list

physiological and cognitive

according to the schachter singer two factor theory of emotion, emotions consist of two factors: ____ and _____

homosexual

amy is a woman who feels emotional and sexual attraction for other women but not towards men. amy is _____

instinct

an infant sucking is a good example of an _____

bulimia

anasophia binges on chocolates then induces vomiting and then swallows laxatives. anasophia probably suffers from _____ nervosa.

distorted body image

body dysmorphia is a_____

obese

greg is 5 feet three inches tall and weighs 260 pounds. greg is _____

we cannot change someones sexual orientation because it is a relatively stable characteristic of a person that cant be changed

how can we use conversion therapy to changes someones sexual orientation?

both types of sexuality involve loving another person

how is homosexuality similar to bisexuality?

self efficacy

if you believe you will win the hot dog eating competition, then you have a sense of ____, and you are more likely to enter the hotdog eating competition.

facial feedback hypothesis

if you suggest that smiling can make someone feel happier, then you believe the ____

attending free lectures because she loves to learn

in the following sentence, identify the intrinsic motivation. leela, age 16, attends free lectures at the community college because she loves to learn, she visits her grandmother to hear about her mother's childhood, and she cooks dinner and cleans the house once a week to earn her allowance

bisexual

jude is a man who is emotionally and sexually attracted to both men and women. jude is _____

extrinsic

luis works part time after school to earn money so he can afford a second hand motorcycle. luis is working because of ____ motivation.

completing a marathon

motivation describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal. in the following sentence, what is the motivation? sheila wants to complete a marathon so she buys new running shoes and spends every day timing how long it takes her to run the high school track

wanting to become a chef

motivation describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal. what is the motivation in the following sentence? giorgio works part time at a diner so he can afford to attend culinary school because he wants to become a chef, even though he is in debt

intrinsic

motivation is based on internal feelings rather than external rewards

no longer providing that same enjoyment

research shows that receiving some sort of extrinsic reinforcement for engaging in behaviors that we enjoy leads to those behaviors ____

esteem

self worth, accomplishment, and confidence represent the ____ level of needs in maslows hierarchy of needs.

basolateral, nucleus

the ____ complex and the central ____ are both part of the amygdala

basolateral

the ____ complex is the part of the brain with dense connections with a variety of sensory areas of the brain; it is critical for classical conditioning and attaching emotional value to memory.

sexual

the _____ response cycle includes four phases including excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

feedback

the facial_____ hypothesis states that facial expressions are capable of influencing our emotions.

biological, social

the hierarchy of needs is the spectrum of needs ranging from basic _____ needs to _____ needs to self actualization.

leptin

the satiety hormone is called____

it will not result in long term weight loss because the body will resist change and seek its initial set point

what does set point theory suggest about the probable results of bariatric surgery?

deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs

what is the main idea of drive theory?

safety and employment

which of the following are good examples of the security level of needs in maslows hierarchy of needs

the cognitive mediational theory suggests that our emotions are determined by our appraisal of the stimulus while the facial feedback hypothesis does not

which of the following describes how the cognitive mediational theory is different from the facial feedback hypothesis?

Simple tasks are performed best when arousal levels are relatively high, yet complex tasks are performed best when arousal levels are low.

which of the following describes the yerkes dodson law

a low level of arousal will lead to optimal performance when disarming a bomb

which of the following examples accurately reflects the yerkes dodson law?

attending a mosque because you believe it is the right thing to do

which of the following exemplifies intrinsically motivated behavior?

according to the james lange theory emotions arise from physiological arousal according to the schachter singer theory emotions include a cognitive factor and a physiological factor

which of the following is a way that the james lange theory of emotion differs from the schachter singer theory of emotion?

kinsey collected data with personal interviews; masters and johnson recorded measurements of physiological variables

which of the following is a way that the kinsey research differed from the masters and johnson research?

ingesting too much alcohol leads to vomiting

which of the following is an example of homeostasis?

naomi believes she can successfully complete law school

which of the following is an example of self efficacy?

children enjoy playing with toys until they are told they will get paid to play with toys. they may still play with toys to get paid, but they view it differently because they are getting paid

which of the following is an example of the overjustification effect?

chewing on your hair to relieve stress

which of the following is the best example of a habit?

refractory period

which of the following is the time immediately following an orgasm during which an individual is incapable of experiencing another orgasm

the amygdala is part of the basolateral complex

which of the following statements about the basolateral complex is incorrect?

set point

which theory asserts that each individual has an ideal body weight that is resistant to change?

intrinsic

cici firmly believes that every child deserves a loving parent. she becomes a foster parent because she knows that it is the right thing to do cici becomes a foster parent because of _____ motivation.

how physiological mechanisms serve as the basis for hunger

empty stomachs contract causing both hunger pangs and the secretion of chemical messages that travel to the brain to serve as a signal to initiate feeding behavior. this is an example of _____