Chapter 11 Psychology Quiz

Hans and Sybil Eysenck viewed people as having two specific personality dimensions: ________. a. extroversion/introversion; neuroticism/stability b. extroversion/stability; introversion/neuroticism c. phlegmatic/choleric; sanguine/melancholic d. phlegmatic/melancholic; choleric/sanguine

A

The ________ personality is anxious, self-conscious, artistic, thoughtful, quiet, and private. a. ectomorph b. endomorph c. mesomorph d. somatomorph

A

The traits openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism are key components of the ________. a. Five Factor Model b. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) c. TEMAS Multicultural Thematic Apperception Test d. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

A

Carl Jung's view of extroverted and introverted types serves as a basis of the ________. a. collective unconscious b. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator c. Rorschach Inkblot Test d. Tell-me-a-story thematic Apperception Test (TEMAS)

B

Self-efficacy is ________. a. a state of being in which our thoughts about our real and ideal selves are very similar b. our level of confidence in our own abilities c. the belief that one's environment can determine behavior d. the belief that we have power over our lives

B

Who proposed the locus of control concept? a. Albert Bandura b. Carl Jung c. Julian Rotter d. Walter Mischel

C

In Hippocrates theory of personality, what bodily humor was associated with choleric temperament? a. black bile from the kidneys b. red blood from the heart c. white mucous from the lungs d. yellow bile from the liver

D

The concept of ________ suggests that people choose to move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs. a. discrimination emigration b. elective immigration c. personality location d. selective migration

D

Who believed that our personality traits are influenced by our genetic inheritance? a. Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud b. Carl Rogers and Karen Horney c. Erik Erikson and Abraham Maslow d. Hans and Sybil Eysenck

D

________ theorists attempt to explain our personality by identifying our stable characteristics and ways of behaving. a. character b. Jungian c. Rorschach d. trait

D