Chapter 13 Smartbook Assignmen

In which of the following scenarios would you be least likely to use a microphone and therefore need to pay extra attention to the volume of your voice?

A classroom speech

While listening to Garth give his speech, some audience members were unsure whether he said "share" or "chair." What area of delivery does Garth need to work on? A. Rate B. Inflection C. Articulation D. Vocal variety

C. Articulation

Which of the following movements should be avoided when giving a speech? A. Maintaining eye contact after the speech is over B. Taking time to arrange notes before starting to speak C. Gathering notes before finishing the speech D. Standing quietly before starting to speak

C. Gathering notes before finishing the speech

Select all that apply Which of the following are aspects of conversational speaking that audiences tend to prefer in formal speeches?

Directness Vocal and facial expressiveness

Which of the following movements should be avoided when giving a speech?

Gathering notes before finishing the speech

Select all that apply Which of the following are basic methods of speech delivery?

Impromptu Extemporaneous From memory Read from a manuscript

Elaine is listening to a speech on endangered salmon habitat. She pays close attention to what the speaker is saying but disagrees with some of his points. After the speech audience members are asked to speak if they have comments or questions. Elaine raises her hand. What type of speech will she make?

Impromptu speech

Select all that apply Which of the following are advantages of extemporaneous speaking?

It encourages the speaker to adopt a conversational tone. It is more precise than impromptu speaking.

Select all that apply Which of the following are basic guidelines for good delivery that should be implemented by a beginning public speaker?

Make eye contact. Speak intelligibly.

Select all that apply Which of the following are ways to practice your delivery?

Perform a dress rehearsal. Practice aloud with visual aids.

Select all that apply Which of the following are potential pitfalls of reading a speech from a manuscript?

Poor pacing Not making eye contact Wooden or artificial delivery

Select all that apply In order to optimize practice time, speakers should do which of the following?

Record a rehearsal in order to carry out a self-critique Make sure notes are easy to read Rehearse aloud, including examples and quotations

A political leader gives a speech about generating energy. She adds a "u" to the word nuclear so it sounds like "nucular." Which of the following is true?

She has mispronounced the word "nuclear."

Which of the following actions are likely to undermine the effectiveness of a speech delivered from memory?

Speaking in a dull, monotone voice as you recite your speech Breaking eye contact to recall what you memorized

Select all that apply What characteristics should gestures have in a speech?

Spontaneous in appearance Suited to the occasion

Select all that apply How can pauses contribute to effective speech delivery?

They can give time for an idea to sink in. They can make a statement more dramatic. They can signal the end of a thought.

Select all that apply What is the primary purpose of practicing and improving your style of speech delivery?

To enhance the impact of your ideas To allow the audience to clearly understand your ideas

True or false: Reading verbatim from a manuscript is an acceptable method for delivering a speech.

True

Which of the following is the primary rule for using gestures during a speech?

Use any gestures that feel natural as long as they do not distract from your message.

When can public speakers wear unusual or very casual outfits without undermining the effectiveness of a speech?

When they are widely regarded as an eccentric genius.

Select all that apply When practicing your speech, it helps to do which of the following?

Work on the wording of quotations and examples Read through your preparation outline to check the initial length Get feedback from other people once you have learned the speech

Which of the following statements about speaking volume is true?

Your voice will sound louder to you than to a listener.

Michelle would like to add more vocal variety to her speeches. Which aspects of delivery should she work on? a. Changes in rate b. Changes in volume c. Adding vocalized pauses d. Pitch fluctuation

a. Changes in rate b. Changes in volume d. Pitch fluctuation

Speakers can help ensure proper pronunciation by doing which of the following? a. Consulting a dictionary for any words about which they are unsure b. Striving for vocal variety and conversational quality c. Adding gestures for emphasis d. Practicing in front of friends who can give gentle correction

a. Consulting a dictionary for any words about which they are unsure d. Practicing in front of friends who can give gentle correction

Drew showed up for his classroom speech with his normal torn jeans and a sweatshirt with the word "crazy" written across the front in giant letters. If this was not a costume illustrating his topic, which of the following statements apply to Drew's situation? a. He should have chosen a different shirt. b. There was nothing wrong with what he wore to the classroom speech. c. He should not have worn torn jeans. d. Classroom speakers should strive for a distinctive look.

a. He should have chosen a different shirt. c. He should not have worn torn jeans.

Which of the following are advantages of extemporaneous speaking? a. It encourages the speaker to adopt a conversational tone. b. It does not require rehearsal. c. It is more precise than impromptu speaking. d. It does not require developing an outline.

a. It encourages the speaker to adopt a conversational tone. c. It is more precise than impromptu speaking.

Which of the following are techniques for improving the rate of your speaking? a. Record and listen to yourself practicing. b. Alternate the speed at which you speak after every sentence. c. Take long pauses every two or three words. d. Include notes on pacing in your speaking outline.

a. Record and listen to yourself practicing. d. Include notes on pacing in your speaking outline.

Which of the following should you consider when deciding how loudly to speak? a. The acoustics of the room b. The size of the audience c. Your delivery method d. Whether you will have a microphone

a. The acoustics of the room b. The size of the audience d. Whether you will have a microphone

Select all that apply Concerning gestures, speakers need to

avoid wringing their hands together. refrain from playing with rings.

Having good command over extemporaneous speeches is signified by which of the following? a. Ability to remember exact wording b. Control over ideas c. A conversational quality d. Ease of establishing eye contact

b. Control over ideas c. A conversational quality d. Ease of establishing eye contact

Ellen is preparing to give an important speech at a company conference in which several senior managers will be present. To make sure she avoids embarrassing mistakes or oversights, Ellen had decided to read her script from a manuscript. Which of the following are methods Ellen should use to prepare for her speech? a. Print the speech in small font so it is easy to handle. b. Choose eye-catching attire and accessories to maintain the audience's attention. c. Practice aloud to make sure the speech sounds natural. d. Work on establishing eye contact with the audience.

c. Practice aloud to make sure the speech sounds natural. d. Work on establishing eye contact with the audience.

Which of the following are aspects of conversational speaking that audiences tend to prefer in formal speeches? a. Loose organization of ideas b. Use of slang c. Vocal and facial expressiveness d. Directness

c. Vocal and facial expressiveness d. Directness

When delivering a speech from memory, speakers must remember to

concentrate on communicating with the audience.

In the United States, speakers may be seen as dishonest if they fail to make adequate

eye contact.

The best way to maintain effective eye contact during a speech is to

look briefly at one person, then another, then another.

Select all that apply It is important for speakers to remember that gestures should

not distract from the message. be suited to the audience.

Which of the following is the most likely to detract from a speaker's credibility and may create negative perceptions about the speaker's intelligence?

vocalized pauses

A manuscript delivery of a speech would be most appropriate in which of the following situations?

A governor's address to the legislature

A sense of conviction and a desire to communicate is likely to make your voice

A sense of conviction and a desire to communicate is likely to make your voice

Which of the following statements about volume is true?A. Proper volume for a speech is the same as that for a normal conversation. B. A speaker may need to adjust his or her volume based on background noise. C. You will appear more credible to your audience if you speak at a consistently high volume. D. A speaker who projects properly will never need a microphone.

A speaker may need to adjust his or her volume based on background noise.

Carol grew up in Boston and has a strong New England accent, though she has learned to deemphasize it and take on a more neutral dialect when necessary. In which of the following scenarios should Carol feel most comfortable using a heavy New England dialect?

A speech at her high school reunion

In which situation is a speech most likely to be memorized?

A toast to a new couple

In which of the following ways does conversational quality enhance an extemporaneous speech? A. It makes the speech sound spontaneous, which is appealing to the audience. B. It eliminates the need to use gestures and eye contact to attract the interest of the audience. C. It gives the impression that the speaker has memorized the speech word for word. D. It does not require any practice or rehearsal on the speaker's part and is more like a conversation with the audience.

A. It makes the speech sound spontaneous, which is appealing to the audience.

In addition to working on pronunciation and articulation, what is another aspect of delivery that a non-native speaker should practice? A. Vocal variety B. Word meaning C. Vocabulary D. Using vocal fillers

A. Vocal variety

How can a speaker determine how to dress and groom for a speech?

Adapting to both the audience and the occasion

Brianne is giving a speech on how explosions are created in movies. She states everything in a similar manner, with little inflection. Eventually, despite the topic of the speech, she notices that many in her audience are looking bored, and one is actually taking a nap. Which of the following would be the most effective way to make the delivery of her speech more engaging?

Alter her pitch

Select all that apply Before beginning a presentation, a speaker should do which of the following?

Appear calm Take time to get set Stand quietly while waiting for the audience's attention

How should you approach public speaking if you want your voice to be lively and expressive?

As an opportunity to share with your listeners ideas that are important to you.

A speaker who tells the audience that he or she is "delighted" to be with them will undermine her statement by doing which of the following?

Avoiding eye contact

A manuscript delivery of a speech would be most appropriate in which of the following situations? A. A report to a class about a completed research project B. A governor's address to the legislature C. An acceptance award at the Oscars D. A farewell speech to a colleague

B. A governor's address to the legislature

Which of the following distinguishes a question from a statement when a person is speaking? A. Using a question mark versus a period B. Using different intonation C. Using a varied rate D. Using increased volume

B. Using different intonation

If a speaker sees listeners leaning forward with strained looks on their faces and their hands cupping their ears, the speaker's first reaction should be to increase which aspect of his or her voice? A. Pauses B. Volume C. Rate D. Pitch

B. Volume

When can public speakers wear unusual or very casual outfits without undermining the effectiveness of a speech? A. When they are younger than the audience. B. When they are widely regarded as an eccentric genius. C. When they are reading a speech from a manuscript. D. When they are in positions of high authority.

B. When they are widely regarded as an eccentric genius.

The type of vocal variation that gives a speaker vitality and helps indicate meaning and emotion is referred to as A. vocalized pause. B. inflection. C. monotone. D. volume.

B. inflection.

A monotone voice, which lacks a varied __________, can convey a lack of enthusiasm and excitement. A. volume B. pitch C. tone D. rate

B. pitch

Select all that apply Which of the following actions are likely to undermine the effectiveness of a speech delivered from memory?

Breaking eye contact to recall what you memorized Speaking in a dull, monotone voice as you recite your speech

Brianne is giving a speech on how explosions are created in movies. She states everything in a similar manner, with little inflection. Eventually, despite the topic of the speech, she notices that many in her audience are looking bored, and one is actually taking a nap. Which of the following would be the most effective way to make the delivery of her speech more engaging? A. Adopt a monotone B. Increase volume C. Alter her pitch D. Insert more pauses

C. Alter her pitch

Which of the following is not one of the four basic methods of speech delivery? A. Impromptu B. Reading from a manuscript C. Playing a recording D. Reciting from memory

C. Playing a recording

Which of the following is not true of vocal fillers that are used during a speech? A. They include "uh," "um," "you know," and "anyways." B. They indicate that the speaker is uncomfortable with pauses. . D. They are unnecessary and undesirable.

C. They enhance meaning by emphasizing a point

Presenting at an appropriate volume __________. A. means speaking at your normal conversational level B. requires the use of a microphone C. helps make your listeners see you as credible D. involves projecting from your vocal cords

C. helps make your listeners see you as credible

A sense of conviction and a desire to communicate is likely to make your voice A. quiet and timid. B. droning and monotonous. C. lively and conversational. D. loud and authoritative.

C. lively and conversational.

Select all that apply Michelle would like to add more vocal variety to her speeches. Which aspects of delivery should she work on?

Changes in volume Pitch fluctuation Changes in rate

Select all that apply Having good command over extemporaneous speeches is signified by which of the following?

Control over ideas A conversational quality Ease of establishing eye contact

In which of the following scenarios would you be least likely to use a microphone and therefore need to pay extra attention to the volume of your voice? A. A commencement address B. An awards ceremony C. A speech at a professional conference D. A classroom speech

D. A classroom speech

Which of the following is true of memorized speeches? A. Memorized speeches are delivered with little or no preparation. B. Memorized speeches are the most interesting of all speeches. C. Memorized speeches are only appropriate for acceptance speeches. D. Memorized speeches are generally short speeches.

D. Memorized speeches are generally short speeches.

Mark Twain once said, "The right word may be effective, but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause." Which of the following was Twain likely referring to? A. How a well-timed pause can buy you time if you forget your speech. B. How a pause can help you determine whether or not your audience is paying attention. C. How pauses can give listeners time to ask questions. D. The ability of a well-timed pause to provide dramatic impact.

D. The ability of a well-timed pause to provide dramatic impact.

When delivering a speech from memory, speakers must remember to A. read from the outline they have prepared. B. look at a point above the audience to aid concentration. C. look out the window to show thoughtfulness. D. concentrate on communicating with the audience.

D. concentrate on communicating with the audience.

If you are sharing a story about a mother losing a child to a drinking and driving accident, you might change the __________ of your speech so that your audience can comprehend the gravity of the situation. A. dialect B. pitch C. tone D. rate

D. rate

In which of the following scenarios are our vocabularies the most limited, making us more likely to mispronounce or misuse a word?

During spontaneous speech

Rank from first to last the recommended steps for improving delivery, putting the first step at the top. A. Create a key word speaking outline B. Do a dress rehearsal that attempts to replicate the speaking situation C. Polish and refine delivery in front of a mirror D. Practice the speech aloud several times using only the key word speaking outline E. Review your full-sentence preparation outline aloud and revise as needed.

E. Review your full-sentence preparation outline aloud and revise as needed. A. Create a key word speaking outline D. Practice the speech aloud several times using only the key word speaking outline C. Polish and refine delivery in front of a mirror B. Do a dress rehearsal that attempts to replicate the speaking situation

Select all that apply Which of the following pitch patterns are likely to distract or bore an audience?

Ending all sentences with an upward inflection Ending all sentences with a downward inflection Speaking in monotone

True or false: The world's most famous orators have all been blessed with golden voices that were naturally pleasing to their listeners.

False

Select all that apply How does good delivery help convey a message?

It is clear and interesting. It doesn't call attention to itself. It doesn't distract an audience.

When speakers reach the end of a presentation, they should remember to do which of the following?

Maintain eye contact for several seconds after they are done speaking Remain cool and collected until they return to their seats

Aaron is running for a city council position in his home town and is giving a speech to voters on why they should trust him more than his opponent. Which of the following actions would be the most likely to undermine his speech?

Not making eye contact with listeners

Which of the following is not one of the four basic methods of speech delivery?

Playing a recording

Select all that apply Which of the following statements about articulation are true?

Poor articulation can be corrected with effort. You can articulate a word clearly and still mispronounce it. Poor articulation is more common than mispronunciation among college students.

Select all that apply Which of the following are elements of the speaker's voice that should be controlled to make a speech more effective?

Pronunciation Volume Pitch

What is the best way to ensure that your pitch matches the meaning of your words?

Record and listen to yourself as you practice your speech.

Select all that apply Which of the following are articulation problems?

Saying goin' instead of going Saying didja instead of did you

Sonya delivered a speech to her managers about some new technologies that she thought could make her team more efficient. After she finished her speech, she was out of breath and realized that she hadn't even paused to take a real breath when she was speaking. Nevertheless, she felt that she did a good job following her speech outline. Although they were paying close attention during the speech, the managers seemed confused about how the ideas she presented fit into the company's business model, and asked Sonya several questions. Which of the following would be a factor most likely to have been the problem with Sonya's speech?

She spoke too quickly.

Aidan is delivering an extemporaneous speech on diversity in literature. He speaks slowly, makes sure he speaks loudly enough, uses inflections appropriately, and pronounces his words carefully. Despite this, he notices that many of his listeners losing interest. What can Aidan do to improve his delivery?

Speak at a rate that keeps the audience's interest

Derek just finished giving a speech to his class, and asked for his classmates' feedback. The class thought Derek was well prepared and found the subject matter informative and easy to follow, but they noted that at certain points they felt as if Derek was shouting at them. Which aspect of the speech should Derek work on?

Speaker's voice

Select all that apply When responding to a previous speaker in an impromptu speech, you can prepare by doing which of the following?

Taking notes Thinking of your points while listening

Select all that apply Which of the following should you consider when deciding how loudly to speak?

The size of the audience The acoustics of the room Whether you will have a microphone

Ideally, how should audience members perceive their relationship to a speaker who is reading from a manuscript?

The speaker is talking with them.

May Ellen is from a small town in Georgia. She is attending college in the state of Oregon, and most of her classmates are from the Pacific Northwest. How would her classmates most likely react if May Ellen's speech makes heavy use of her dialect?

They would make negative judgments about her intelligence and competence.

True or false: Clothes and grooming affect the impression that speakers make when in front of most audiences.

True

Before beginning a presentation, a speaker should do which of the following? a. Appear calm b. Lean on the lectern in order to appear relaxed c. Take time to get set d. Stand quietly while waiting for the audience's attention

a. Appear calm c. Take time to get set d. Stand quietly while waiting for the audience's attention

Which of the following statements are true about the rate at which a person delivers a speech? a. It varies with the occasion. b. It needs to be 120 to 150 words per minute. c. It should be as fast as possible. d. It depends on mood the speaker is trying to create.

a. It varies with the occasion. d. It depends on mood the speaker is trying to create.

How can pauses contribute to effective speech delivery? a. They can signal the end of a thought. b. They can distract the audience. c. They can make a statement more dramatic. d. They can give time for an idea to sink in.

a. They can signal the end of a thought. c. They can make a statement more dramatic. d. They can give time for an idea to sink in.

When responding to a previous speaker in an impromptu speech, you can prepare by doing which of the following? a. Thinking of your points while listening b. Researching the question on your phone as soon as it is asked c. Letting the audience know you were not expecting to speak d. Taking notes

a. Thinking of your points while listening d. Taking notes

When called upon suddenly to give an impromptu speech, which of the following strategies should you employ? a. Don't use notes. b. Act calm. c. Avoid eye contact with the audience. d. Use signposts.

b. Act calm. d. Use signposts.

Concerning movement, a speaker should remember which of the following? a. Movements during a speech are more important than movements right before the speech. b. Distracting motions will negatively affect listeners. c. Fidgety movement makes the speaker appear nervous. d. Nervousness makes distracting mannerisms impossible to control.

b. Distracting motions will negatively affect listeners. c. Fidgety movement makes the speaker appear nervous.

Which of the following are basic guidelines for good delivery that should be implemented by a beginning public speaker? a. Use large gestures for emphasis. b. Make eye contact. c. Stick to informal language. d. Speak intelligibly.

b. Make eye contact. d. Speak intelligibly.

Which of the following are elements of the speaker's voice that should be controlled to make a speech more effective? a. Resonance b. Pronunciation c. Pitch d. Volume e. Attractiveness

b. Pronunciation c. Pitch d. Volume

What is the primary purpose of practicing and improving your style of speech delivery? a. To make the audience aware of your skills b. To learn how to properly organize ideas c. To allow the audience to clearly understand your ideas d. To enhance the impact of your ideas

c. To allow the audience to clearly understand your ideas d. To enhance the impact of your ideas

Which of the following best indicates your confidence level to the audience during your presentation? A. Your voice B. Your gestures C. Your attire D. Your education level

voice