Chapter 14 Exam 4
establish the __________ of recorded a/p
completeness
search for unrecorded accounts payable tests for what objectives
completeness and cutoff
direct communication with vendors or suppliers to determine the amount of an account payable. represents high-quality evidence because it is a document created outside the client organization and transmitted directly to the auditors
confirmation
a transfer of goods from the owner to another person who acts as the sales agent of the owner
consignment
verify the __________ of transactions affecting a/p
cutoff
acquisition of merchandise on credit receipt of services such as advertising repairs etc
examples of accounts payable
substantiate the ________ of a/p and the clients ________ to pay these liabilities and establish the _________ of purchase transactions
existence, obligation, occurrence
when searching for unrecorded a/p the auditors will examine transactions that were recorded
following year end
unmatched invoices and unbilled receiving reports vouchers payable entered in the voucher register subsequent to balance sheet invoices received by the client after the balance sheet date
potential sources of unrecorded payables
determine that the ___________________________________ of a/p are appropriate
presentation and disclosure
the time extending from the balance sheet date to the date of the auditors report
subsequent period
other examples of unrecorded a/p would be
unrecorded liabilities related to customer deposits, obligation for securities purchased but not settled at balance sheet, unbilled contractor for building, unpaid attorney fees
establish the proper ____________ of a/p and the ___________ of purchase transactions
valuation
a journal used in a voucher system to record liabilities requiring cash payment in the near future. every liability recorded in this corresponds to a voucher authorizing future payment
voucher register
lead schedule for a/p trial balances of various types of a/p confirmation requests listing of unrecorded a/p
working papers
when is the audit work for payables performed
year end financial reporting
short term obligations arising from purchase of goods and services in ordinary course of business
account payable
a comparison of cash payment occurring after the balance sheet date with the ______ _____ ______ _______ is generally the most effective means of disclosing unrecorded a/p
accounts payable trial balance
__________ ____________ represent accounting estimates made by the client of amounts that will subsequently become payable
accrued liabilities
accumulate over time and management must make accounting estimate at year end
accrued liabilities
interest payable, accrued property taxes, accreued payrolls and payroll taxes, income taxes payable, and amounts accrued under service guarantees
accrued liabilities
obligations payable sometime during the succedding period for services or privileges received before the balance sheet date
accrued liabilities
sometimes called accrued expenses examples salaries, interest, and rent
accrued liabilities
subsidiary records not in agreement with general ledger receiving reports and vouchers used haphazardly purchase transactions not recorded until payment is made many accounts payable long past due risks such as these indicate the need for additional substantive procedures
indications of risks of misstatement
objective for the audit of a/p use the understanding of the client and its environment to consider __________ ______, including fraud risks related to a/p
inherent risks
what obligations are not included in accounts payable; they are included as bonds, notes, etc
interest-bearing
objective for the audit of a/p obtain an understanding of __________ ______ over a/p
internal control
if management does not make such an estimate to accrued liabilities at year end ___ __________ will occur since the related transactions may have occurred months ago
no entry
exaggerates the financial strength of company conceals fraud as effectively as overstatement of assets accompanied by understatement of expenses and overstatement of net income
possibility of understatement or omission of liabilities
primary concern in audit of liabilities
possibility of understatement or omission of liabilities