Chapter 14 Quiz

John Knox was influential in the Reformation in A) Scotland. B) Sweden. C) Swabia. D) Switzerland. E) Ireland.

A

The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre led to A) a lengthy civil war. B) a new spirit of cooperation between Protestants and Catholics. C) new efforts to bring civil order to France. D) the end of Protestant power in France. E) an international peace conference.

A

Anabaptists generally favored all of the following except A) self-governing congregations. B) abolition of baptism. C) religious tolerance. D) opening the ministry to women. E) pacifism.

B

In the fifteenth century, many clerics held more than one benefice, a practice known as A) investiture. B) pluralism. C) councilarism. D) simony. E) indulgence.

B

The pilgrimage of Grace attested to A) the popularity of John Calvin. B) popular opposition, in northern England, to Henry VIII's reformation. C) popular support of Luther in his conflict with the pope. D) the piety of Teresa of Avila. E) the continued strength of Catholicism in Southern Europe.

B

The Quakers trace their origins, in part, to A) Lollardism. B) The Anabaptists. C) Lutheranism. D) Calvinism. E) Zwinglism.

B

A new religious order for women that emerged in the sixteenth century was the A) Evangelines. B) Colloquy of Marburg. C) Ursuline Order. D) Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office. E) Society of Jesus.

C

Luther and Zwingli disagreed on which of the following issues? A) Monasticism B) Priestly celibacy C) The Eucharist D) Indulgences E) The authority of Scripture

C

The Reformation in England was primarily the result of A) efforts by Luther and his followers. B) Elizabeth I's conversion to Presbyterianism. C) the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII. D) the missionary activity of the Lollards. E) the terrible conditions then existing in the English churches.

C

The Index was A) a list of official doctrines of the Catholic church. B) a list of individuals condemned by the Roman Inquisition. C) the cardinals who directed the Roman Inquisition. D) a catalog of forbidden reading. E) Luther's commentaries on the Scriptures.

D

The Protestant Reformation in Germany A) destroyed Habsburg influence in the empire. B) did not take root. C) helped pave the way for a unified nation. D) compounded problems that had existed since the Middle Ages. E) weakened the power of secular states.

D

The dissolution of the English monasteries A) was the result of rebellious activities by the monks. B) was reversed by Elizabeth I. C) resulted in a more equitable distribution of land. D) deeply disturbed the English upper classes. E) resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth.

E

The Elizabethan Settlement is a turning point in early modern European history. Defend or refute. 8 pts.

The Elizabethan Settlement, which served to unify England under the reign of Queen Elizabeth, was a turning point in early modern European history because it unified all of England religiously under Anglicanism. It also implemented and enforced new rules, such as one that states all people must convert to Anglicanism and attend Church services whenever possible. In this aspect, it served to traditionalize England.

The overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was A) to uplift the spiritual condition of both clergy and laity. B) conversion of Asians and Africans. C) reconciliation with Protestantism. D) to combat heresy and Protestantism. E) institutional reform.

A