Chapter 15: Mental and Behavioral Health

Question 11 of 22 A therapeutic attempt to alter an undesired behavior by substituting a new response or set of responses to a given stimulus: behavioral therapy cognitive therapy ECT psychoanalysis

behavioral therapy

Question 7 of 26 A disorder in which a patient shows a complete lack of interest in social obligations is ____ personality disorder. dissocial borderline schizoid paranoid

dissocial

Question 13 of 20 A generalized negative mood characterized by depression is: (General=phoria) dysthymia cyclothymia dysphoria bipolar disorder

dysphoria

Question 2 of 20 Thym/o means: thyroid mind madness treatment

mind

Question 20 of 22 _____ therapy is used to treat SAD. Behavioral Cognitive Light Electroconvulsive therapy

Light

Question 27 of 40 Narcosynthesis is used to help the patient change an unwanted behavior, emotional response, or thought. True False

False Hypnosis is the technique used to help the individual induce an altered state of consciousness to change an unwanted behavior or emotional response. Narcosynthesis is used to help elicit repressed memories or thoughts via the use of IV barbiturates (narc/o = sleep or stupor; -synthesis = bring together).

Question 23 of 40 _____ is characterized by initial normal functioning in childhood followed by loss of social and intellectual functioning. Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability Rett disorder Asperger disorder

Rett disorder

Question 1 of 22 A projective test used to determine the patient's ability to integrate intellectual and emotional factors in his or her perception of the environment is: Perception of the environment= Roaches Rorschach MMPI PET scan GAF

Rorschach

Question 11 of 26 Fear of heights is: agoraphobia anthropophobia acrophobia claustrophobia

acrophobia Acrophobia is the fear (-phobia) of heights (acro-).

Question 12 of 40 A condition of confused, unfocused, irrational agitation is: stupor delirium delirium tremens dementia

delirium

Question 22 of 22 Which of the following is NOT a laboratory test that can be helpful in assessing certain mental health disorders? synapse test urinalysis thyroid function panel blood test

synapse test

Question 15 of 20 Who publishes the official listing of mental disorders for the United States? American Medical Association American Psychiatric Association Food and Drug Administration World Health Organization

American Psychiatric Association

Question 2 of 22 What is a psychological test of visual-motor and spatial skills? (Motor like bender from Futurama) Rorschach WAIS Bender-Gestalt TAT

Bender-Gestalt

Question 25 of 40 _____ analyzes a patient's drawings of male and female individuals. MMPI WAIS TAT DAP

DAP The Draw-A-Person (DAP) test assesses personality by analyzing a patient's drawings of male and female individuals.

Question 14 of 20 The abbreviation for the name of the official listing of mental disorders for the United States is: DSM ICD-10 ICD-9 APA

DSM

Question 2 of 40 _____ of an unpleasant or intolerable situation is a kind of defense mechanism. Confabulation Denial Dementia Projection

Denial A defense mechanism is an unconscious way (mechanism) to defend oneself in the face of a perceived threat. Examples include denial of an unpleasant or intolerable situation and projection of unacceptable parts of oneself onto another person.

Question 15 of 22 A method of inducing convulsions to treat affective disorders in patients who have been resistant or unresponsive to drug therapy is: (convulsion= shaking of limb = by electricity!!) detoxification ECT behavioral therapy psychoanalysis

ECT Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the introduction of a brief convulsion by passing an electric current through the brain for the treatment of affective disorders. ECT is primarily used when rapid, definitive response is required for either medical or psychiatric reasons, such as for a patient who is extremely suicidal.

Question 26 of 40 There are five axes in the DSM-5 diagnostic assessment. False True

False

Question 36 of 40 A personality test that uses forced-choice questions: GAF PET scan Rorschach MMPI

MMPI The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) assesses personality traits through a battery of forced-choice questions, which means that the respondent must choose an answer from the options provided.

Question 16 of 22 A test of personality characteristics is: GAF PET scan Rorschach MMPI

MMPI The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) assesses personality traits through a battery of forced-choice questions. Objective: Recognize and define abbreviations used to describe diagnost

Question 4 of 26 The abbreviation for a group of disorders characterized by communication and social interaction impairments is: PDD OCD PTSD ADHD

PDD Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) is a group of developmental delay disorders characterized by communication and social interaction impairments.

Question 4 of 22 Imaging used to measure the metabolic activity of the brain is: GAF PET scan MMPI Rorschach

PET scan

Question 13 of 26 Extended emotional response to a traumatic event with symptoms that may include flashbacks, anhedonia, hypervigilance, and insomnia is: PTSD SAD ODD OCD

PTSD Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an extended emotional response to a traumatic event. Symptoms may include flashbacks, anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure or joy), hypervigilance, and insomnia.

Question 6 of 22 A test that uses inkblots is a: (black like roachesS) Bender-Gestalt test Rorschach test Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale thematic apperception test

Rorschach test

Question 17 of 26 Weather-induced depression resulting from decreased exposure to sunlight in autumn and winter is: PTSD OCD ODD SAD

SAD v affective disorder (SAD) is a kind of depression that occurs in autumn and winter and is caused by decreased exposure to sunlight during those seasons.

Question 21 of 22 Pharmacologic treatment of depressive disorders can include which of the following? (Like the USSR = depressive disorders need to be treated) SSRI GAD OCD DTs

SSRI SSRI is the abbreviation for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, which prevent the presynaptic neuron from taking the serotonin back up, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin available in the synapse.

Pharmacologic treatment of depressive disorders can include which of the following?

SSRI SSRI is the abbreviation for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, which prevent the presynaptic neuron from taking the serotonin back up, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin available in the synapse. GAD is generalized anxiety disorder, and OCD is obsessive-compulsive disorder, which are disorders, not pharmacologic treatments. DTs is the abbreviation for delirium tremens, a symptom of withdrawal from alcohol abuse.

Question 14 of 22 A test that provides information about needs, fantasies, and interpersonal relationships is: Fanatasy: to get alot of TAT's Rorschach Bender-Gestalt WAIS TAT

TAT

Question 18 of 22 An IQ test: (YOU ARE WISE) Bender-Gestalt Rorschach TAT WAIS

WAIS The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) measures verbal IQ (Intelligence Quotient), performance IQ, and full-scale IQ. IQ is a numeric expression of a person's intellectual level as measured against the statistical average of his or her age group.

Question 11 of 40 A disorder that tends to manifest during periods of stressful life changes is a(n) _____ disorder. dissociative identity generalized anxiety adjustment somatoform

adjustment An adjustment disorder can manifest during stressful times of life change like divorce, death, or job loss, when adjustment to those changes does not come easily.

Question 15 of 26 Another term for mood disorders is: schizophrenia phobias affective disorders depressive disorders

affective disorders Another term for mood disorders is affective disorders. Affect refers to a person's expressed or observed emotional response.

Question 16 of 20 An inability to remain calm, still, and free from anxiety is called: (Sia is not able to stay come) anhedonia delirium stupor akathisia

akathisia

Question 14 of 40 A patient with the DTs is showing withdrawal symptoms from: prescription drugs hypnotics alcohol inhalants

alcohol Delirium tremens (DTs) is an acute and sometimes fatal delirium initiated by the cessation of ingesting large amounts of alcohol over a long period of time.

Question 20 of 20 An absence of the ability to experience either pleasure or joy is called: _______ dysthymia hedonism anhedonia euphoria

anhedonia

Question 2 of 26 A prolonged refusal to eat adequate amounts of food and an altered perception of what constitutes a minimal body weight, caused by a morbid fear of becoming obese, is: dysthymia bulimia nervosa hypomania anorexia nervosa

anorexia nervosa

Question 18 of 26 Fear of scrutiny by other people is: agoraphobia anthropophobia claustrophobia acrophobia

anthropophobia Anthropophobia is the fear (-phobia) of scrutiny by other people (anthrop/o means man, human). This condition is also known as social phobia.

Question 7 of 40 According to DSM-5, autism spectrum disorder includes all of the following conditions EXCEPT: pervasive developmental disorder Asperger syndrome autistic disorder attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Question 12 of 26 Relentless drive to achieve sexual orgasm in the male is: satyriasis hypoactive sexual desire disorder sexual aversion nymphomania

atyriasis For males, the relentless drive to achieve sexual orgasm is called satyriasis. For females, it is called nymphomania (nymph/o = woman). A satyr is a kind of ancient Greek deity represented as part human, part horse or goat, and noted for riotousness and lasciviousness.

Question 5 of 26 Choose the correct term for a condition of abnormal development of social interaction, impaired communication, language delays, and repetitive behaviors. aughtism autism eutism aetism

autism

Question 33 of 40 A therapeutic attempt to alter an undesired behavior by substituting a new response or set of responses to a given stimulus is: psychoanalysis ECT cognitive therapy behavioral therapy

behavioral therapy Behavioral therapy is a term that describes the therapeutic attempt to alter an undesired behavior by substituting a new response or set of responses to a given stimulus.

Question 26 of 26 A disorder characterized by swings between an elevation of mood, increased energy and activity, and a lowering of mood and decreased energy is: bipolar disorder dysphoria dysthymia cyclothymia

bipolar disorder The person with bipolar disorder swings between two (bi-) poles of mood: excessive elevation of mood accompanied by manic activity and depression and lethargy.

Question 20 of 26 An eating disorder in which the individual eats large quantities of food and then purges the body through self-induced vomiting or inappropriate use of laxatives is: dysthymia bulimia nervosa anorexia nervosa hypomania

bulimia nervosa Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder in which the individual eats large quantities of food and then purges the body through self-induced vomiting or use of laxatives.

Question 9 of 20 Paralysis or immobility from psychological or emotional rather than physical causes is termed: (When cats are afraid they raise their back and looked paralyzed) catatonia akathisia psychosis echolalia

catatonia

Question 19 of 26 Fear of enclosed spaces is: anthropophobia agoraphobia claustrophobia acrophobia

claustrophobia Fear (-phobia) of enclosed spaces is claustrophobia. The combining form claustr/o means a closing.

Question 19 of 22 Choose the correct spelling of the term for treatment techniques that try to help an individual alter inaccurate or unhealthy perceptions and thought patterns. coginitive therapy cogitative therapy coginative therapy cognitive therapy

cognitive therapy

Question 9 of 22 A variety of treatment techniques that attempt to help the individual alter inaccurate or unhealthy perceptions and patterns of thinking: psychoanalysis ECT behavioral therapy cognitive therapy

cognitive therapy

Question 10 of 26 A disorder characterized by patterns of persistent aggressive and defiant behaviors is: Tourette syndrome conduct disorder Asperger disorder Rett disorder

conduct disorder

Question 10 of 20 Choose the correct term for the effort to conceal a gap in memory. confablation cofablation cofabulation confabulation

confabulation

Question 3 of 20 The effort to conceal a gap in memory by fabricating detailed, often believable, stories is: anhedonia akathisia libido confabulation

confabulation

Question 22 of 26 A disorder characterized by recurring episodes of mild elation and depression that are not severe enough to warrant a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is: dysphoria dysthymia euthymia cyclothymia

cyclothymia

Question 5 of 20 An unconscious process of coping, adjustment, or self-preservation in the face of stress or a threat is: dementia delirium autism spectrum disorder defense mechanism

defense mechanism

Question 5 of 40 Choose the correct spelling of the term for a condition of confused, unfocused, irrational agitation.

delirium

Question 7 of 20 A persistent belief in a demonstrable untruth or a provably inaccurate perception despite clear evidence to the contrary is a(n): hallucination confabulation illusion delusion

delusion

Question 10 of 22 Removal of a chemical substance as an initial step in treatment of a chemically dependent individual is: behavioral therapy detoxification DTs ECT

detoxification

Question 32 of 40 Removal of a chemical substance as an initial step in treatment of a chemically dependent individual is: ECT DTs detoxification behavioral therapy

detoxification Detoxification is the removal of a chemical substance (drugs or alcohol) from the system as an initial step in treatment of chemical dependency. De- means removal; tox/o means poison.

Question 8 of 26 Mild, chronic depression of mood that lasts for years, but is not severe enough to justify a diagnosis of depression is: dysthymia dysphoria cyclothymia bipolar disorder

dysthymia

Question 11 of 20 Repetition of words or phrases is: echolalia catatonia psychosis akathisia

echolalia

Question 4 of 20 Choose the correct term for the repetition of words or phrases used by others. echollia echalia echolalia echola

echolalia

Question 8 of 22 Choose the correct spelling of the term for the introduction of a brief convulsion by passing an electric current through the brain. electriconvulsive therapy electricoconvulsive therapy electraconvulsive therapy electroconvulsive therapy

electroconvulsive therapy

Question 18 of 20 An exaggerated sense of physical and emotional well-being would be termed: anhedonia euphoria dysphoria euthymia

euphoria

Question 6 of 20 The normal range of moods and emotions is termed: euthymia anxiety hypomania euphoria

euthymia

Question 3 of 26 A condition in which the patient derives sexual arousal from the exposure of his or her genitals to strangers is: sadomasochism fetishism voyeurism exhibitionism

exhibitionism

Question 23 of 26 Reliance on an object as a stimulus for sexual arousal and pleasure is: exhibitionism fetishism voyeurism sadomasochism

fetishism Fetishism is the condition in which a person relies on an object as a stimulus for sexual arousal and pleasure.

Question 37 of 40 The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is currently in its _____ edition. fourth eleventh fifth tenth

fifth

An unreal sensory perception that occurs with no external cause is a(n):

hallucination

Question 8 of 20 An unreal sensory perception that occurs with no external cause is a(n): delusion somnambulism hallucination illusion

hallucination

Question 7 of 22 A technique that induces an altered state of consciousness to help the individual change an unwanted behavior or emotional response is called: A technique= hypno hypnosis cognitive therapy psychoanalysis behavioral therapy

hypnosis

Question 1 of 26 A disorder characterized by an inappropriate elevation of mood that may include positive and negative aspects is: anxiety hypomania euthymia euphoria

hypomania

Question 15 of 40 Asperger disorder is characterized by: impulsiveness, inability to concentrate, and a short attention span impaired social interaction and repetitive patterns of inappropriate behavior persistent aggressive and defiant behaviors abnormal development of social interaction, impaired communication, and repetitive behavior

impaired social interaction and repetitive patterns of inappropriate behavior

Question 17 of 20 An illusion is a(n): persistent belief in a demonstrable untruth unreal sensory perception with no external cause inaccurate sensory perception based on a real stimulus disassociation with reality

inaccurate sensory perception based on a real stimulus

Question 12 of 22 ___ is the use of intravenous barbiturates to try to elicit repressed memories or thoughts. electroconvulsive therapy narcosynthesis selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor hypnosis

narcosynthesis

Question 25 of 26 Any disorder that has unfounded physical complaints by the patient, despite medical assurance that no physiologic problem exists is a(n) _____ disorder. adjustment somatoform persistent mood dissociative identity

omatoform Any disorder that has unfounded physical (somat/o = body) complaints by the patient, despite medical assurance that no physiologic problem exists, is a somatoform disorder.

Question 22 of 40 A patient with this personality disorder exhibits inappropriately suspicious thinking, self-importance, an inability to forgive perceived insults, and an extreme sense of personal rights: paranoid borderline dissocial schizoid

paranoid The question describes paranoid personality disorder. Dissocial personality disorder is characterized by the patient's complete lack of interest in social obligations.

Question 19 of 40 A sleep disorder characterized by the abnormal activation of physiologic functions during the sleep cycle, which can include sleep terrors, is: insomnia dyssomnia nightmare disorder parasomnia

parasomnia Parasomnia is an abnormal (para-) sleep (somn/o) condition (-ia) marked by activation of physiologic functions during the sleep cycle. An example is sleep terrors, in which repeated episodes of sudden awakening are accompanied by intense anxiety, agitation, and amnesia.

Question 14 of 26 Choose the correct term for an abnormal condition of sexual attraction to children. pedophillia pediophillia pedophilia pediaphilia

pedophilia Pedophilia is a condition (-ia) of sexual attraction (phil/o) to children (ped/o).

Question 10 of 40 OCD is characterized by: persistent, distressing repetitive thoughts or rituals mood changes from depression to mania recurrent, unpredictable attack of severe anxiety a fear of enclosed spaces

persistent, distressing repetitive thoughts or rituals

Question 19 of 20 Assigning or attributing intolerable aspects of oneself onto another individual is called: confabulation denial anhedonia projection

projection

Question 1 of 20 A _____ is a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental health disorders. physiatrist psychiatrist psychologist certified counselor

psychiatrist

Question 13 of 22 Behavioral treatment developed to treat any dysfunctional effects of unconscious factors on a patient's mental state is: detoxification psychoanalysis behavioral therapy ECT

psychoanalysis

Question 3 of 22 Choose the correct term for a therapeutic approach based on Sigmund Freud s theory of human mental behavior and phenomena that focus on unconscious influences. behavior analysis interpersonal therapy psychoanalysis cognitive therapy

psychoanalysis

Question 3 of 40 A condition characterized by a disassociation with reality is: euthymia neurosis psychosis dysthymia

psychosis Psychosis is a disassociation with or impaired perception of reality, which may be accompanied by hallucinations, delusions, or akathisia.

Question 9 of 26 Choose the correct term for a large group of psychotic disorders that are characterized by gross distortions of reality. schizophrenia schiziophrenia schizhophrenia schitzophrenia

schizophrenia

Question 5 of 22 SAD is a disorder caused by fluctuations in sunlight. SAD stands for _____ _____ disorder. suboptimal adrenal seasonal affective subliminal affect sunlight absorption

seasonal affective

Question 24 of 26 Inability to enjoy sexual pleasure is: satyriasis nymphomania sexual anhedonia hypoactive sexual desire disorder

sexual anhedonia The condition (-ia) of being unable (an-) to feel pleasure (hedon/o) of a sexual nature is sexual anhedonia.

Question 8 of 40 A hypochondrial disorder is a type of _____ disorder. adjustment somatoform dissociative identity eating

somatoform Any disorder that has unfounded physical (somat/o = body) complaints by the patient, despite medical assurance that no physiologic problem exists, is a somatoform disorder. Objective: Analyze, define, and build terms related to general mental health symptomatology.

Question 12 of 20 The medical term for sleepwalking is: somnambulism delirium akathisia hallucination

somnambulism

Question 13 of 40 The state in which the body becomes accustomed to the substance being abused and, thus, requires increasingly greater amounts to achieve the desired effect is called: acute intoxication delirium tremens harmful use tolerance

tolerance Tolerance is the physiologic state in which the body becomes accustomed to can tolerate an abused substance. Thus, the user requires greater amounts to achieve the desired effect.

Question 1 of 40 Iatr/o means: treatment mind disorder body

treatment Iatr/o means treatment. The related suffix -iatrist means one who treats. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who treats disorders of the mind. Objective: Analyze, define, and build terms related to general mental health

Question 21 of 26 An uncontrollable impulse to pull one's hair out by the roots is: pyromania trichotillomania hypomania kleptomania

trichotillomania The uncontrollable impulse (-mania) to pull one's hair (trich/o) out by the roots is trichotillomania.

Question 17 of 22 This treatment may be used in cases of epilepsy and depression that have not responded to other types of therapy: (epilipsy + depression = vag Stimulation) vagus nerve stimulation TAT electroconvulsive therapy light therapy

vagus nerve stimulation Vagus nerve stimulation is a treatment that stimulates the vagus nerve with electrical impulses and may be used in cases of epilepsy and depression that have not responded to other types of therapy.

Question 16 of 26 A condition in which an individual derives sexual pleasure and gratification from surreptitiously looking at individuals engaged in intimate behavior is: fetishism sadomasochism voyeurism exhibitionism

voyeurism Voyeurism is a condition (-ism) in which an individual derives sexual pleasure and gratification from secretly observing others engaged in intimate behavior.

Question 6 of 26 A group of symptoms that occurs during the cessation of the use of a regularly taken drug is: tolerance dependence syndrome acute intoxication withdrawal state

withdrawal state