Chapter 19
The first phase of the ovarian cycle is the
Follicular phase D
When the sonographic three line sign is present the functional layer of the endometrium typically appears
Hypoechoic C
The first phase of the endometrial cycle is the
Proliferative phase D
FSH is produced by the
anterior pituitary gland
The second phase of the ovarian cycle is called the
B luteal
Ovulation typically occurs on day blank of the menstrual cycle
B. 14
The average menstrual cycle last
28 days D
The first menstrual cycle is Termed
Menarche D
The two hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland that impact the menstrual cycle are
A. LH AND FSH
A change in menstrual bleeding associated with lesions w/i the uterus relates to: A) DUB B) AUB C) PID D) Fibroids
AUBB
Ectopic endometrial tissue within the uterus that leads to AUB is termed
Adenomyosis B
LH is produced by the
Anterior pituitary gland D
An increase in the number of endometrial cells is termed
Endometrial hyperplasia A
Which hormone released by the ovaries during the proliferative phase stimulates endometrial thickening
Estrogen C
The hormone produced by the hypothalamus that controls the release of the hormones for Menstruation by the anterior pituitary gland is
GnRH C
The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is term the
Graafian follicle A
What structure maybe noted on the ovary just prior to ovulation
Graafian follicle C
The hormone produced by the trophoblastic cells of the early placenta is
HCG D
Which hormone maintains the corpus luteum during pregnancy
HCG D
What is the typical sonographic appearance of the endometrium during the secretory phase
Hyperechoic and thick B
The hormone that surges at ovulation is
LH B
During which phase of the endometrial cycle with the endometrium yield the three line sign
Late proliferative A
the periovulatory phase may also be referred to as the
Late proliferative phase B
Which of the following could also be described as intermenstrual bleeding
Metororrhagia A
Which of the following would not be a cause of AUB
Ovarian torsion D
The measurement of the endometrium during the early proliferative phase ranges from
C 4 to 8 mm
What hormone maintains the thickness of the endometrium after ovulation
C progesterone
Which of the following is said to be a common cause of DUB
Polycystic ovarian syndrome B
What is defined as frequent regular cycles but less than 21 days apart
Polymenorrhea B
The corpus luteum primarily releases
Progesterone B
Which of the following hormones is released by the ovaries during the second half of the menstrual cycle
Progesterone D
When the ovary is in the luteal phase the endometrium is in the
Secretory D
The arteries within the functional layer of the endometrium that are altered by the hormones of the ovary in our shed with menstruation are the
Spiral arteries D
Which structure remains after the corpus luteum has regressed
Corpus albicans C
The temporary endocrine gland that results from the rupture of the Graafian follicle is the: A) Corpus albicans B) Corpus luteum C) Cumulus oophorus D) Trophoblastic cells
Corpus luteum B
The structure noted within the graafian follicle containing the developing ovum is the
Cumulus oophorus C
Painful and difficult menstruation is term
Dysmenorrhea B
The hormone of the pituitary gland that stimulates follicular development of the ovary is: A) LH B) Estrogen C) FSH D) GnRH
FSH C
What structure produces hormones that directly act upon the endometrium to produce varying thicknesses and sonographic appearances
Ovary C
The second phase of the endometrial cycle is the
Secretory phase A
