Chapter 22 - Sixteenth-Century art in Northern Europe and the Liberian Peninsula

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What city was the commercial and artistic center of the southern Netherlands in the sixteenth century?

Antwerp

What Flemish painter developed an illusion reputation as a portraitists during the sixteenth century?

Caterina van Hemessen

El Greco's painting style may reflect the influence of

Spanish mystics

Why does your text call Albercht Durer Self-Portrait a possible example of artistic hubris?

The artist use a composition and posture usually reserved for holy persons

The loose brushwork of El Gerco's paintings suggest the influence of

Venetian art

How did French artist working for Francis I learn about Classical art?

copies of ancient sculptures

What does your text describe as the characteristically northern quality of Lucas Cranch's and Albrecht Durer art?

detailed description

Which answer BEST describes the image cultivated by Elizabeth I in her portraits?

distant

what evidence supports attributing El Greco's paintings to the Mannerist style?

elongated figures and ambiguous space

Pieter Bruegel the Elders best known for his paintings of

everyday life

Some Catholic artist working in Protestant territories during the Reformation are

forced to move

Hardwik hall incorporates aspects of Classicism trough its

geometric order and symmetrical arrangement

The West Window of the Church in the Convent of Christ refers to Portuguese

global exploitation

Francis I's effort to modernize Gothic traditions in France is best demonstrated by

hiring Italian artist for hos court

The Protestant Reformation profoundly influences art trough

iconoclasm and the rise of secular themes

Albrecht Durer Self-Portrait exemplifies his beliefs in artist as

intellectuals

Holbein's The French Ambassadors embodies the English court's

internationalism

What is the significance of Fountainebleau for French art?

it introduces Italian-stlye Mannerism

Why is the figure of St. John so prominent in Albrecht Durer Four Apostles?

it reflects Lutheran ideals

How is Massys's Money Changer and his Wife typical of Flemish sixteenth-century Flemish art?

it tells a moral lesson

Piter Bruegel the Elder's trip to Italy is most visible in his

landscape

Patronized by the queen of England and other court notables, Nicholas Hillard was known for the production of

miniatures

Which feature most distinguishes the Portuguese Manueline style, as represented by the West Window of the Church in the convent of Christ, from more classicizing Renaissance styles elsewhere in Europe?

ornament

Most German sixteenth-century sculpture is

polychrome or varnished wood

Albrecht Altdorfer is best known for creating the new type of landscape known as

pure landscapes

Paintings of secular themes increase in Protestant territories during the Reformation because

religious commissions declined

What type of paintings become popular in in sixteenth-century Flemish homes?

seiries

Hieronymus Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights represents the theme of

sin

In what way does Holbein's The French Ambassadors preserve a tradition of northern European painting?

surface description

In what way does Holein's The r=French Ambassadors preserve a tradition of northern European Paintings?

surface description

Where does the exterior view of The Escorial reveal its classiciszing style?

temple-front facade

Where does the exterior view of The Escorial reveal its classicizing style?

temple-front facade

What may inspire Matthias Grunewald's graphic imagery in the Isenheim Altarpiece?

the visions of St. Bridget of Sweden

Why do altarpieces like the Isenhiem Altarpiece have movable parts?

to display different portions depending upon the religious calender

Grunewald's painting is best described as

visionary and moving

The Protestant Reformation results in

acts of violent iconoclasm

How does Louvre recall the French late Gothic Flamboyant style?

an abundant of decorative and architectural elements

Which feature helps us to identify the "Romanzing" style of Jan Gosssaert?

architectural elements

Which answer best describes The Escorial?

austere

How does the Louvre reflect Italian Renaissances architecture?

classical architectural elements

Where does the exterior view of Hardwich Hall reveal its Classical style?

colonnade

Portrait patronage in sixteenth-century Germany was dominated by

merchants

Antwerp's bustling art market leads to a rise in artist who

specialize in a single theme

Antwerp's bustling art market leads to a rise in artists who

specialized in a single theme

Which feature of Chateau of Chenonceau reflects Classical principals?

symmetrical plan

Which work by Albrecht Durer most clearly reflects the artist's interest in Classical art?

Adam and Eve

Pieter Bruegel the Elder is best known for his paintings of

everyday life


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