chapter 26 test

which individual is associated with the phrase "blood and iron" as related to the unification of Germany? 1) Otto van Bismarck 2) Giuseppe Garibaldi 3) Kaiser Wilhem II 4) Count Camillo di Cavour

1) Otto van Bismarck

Louis XIV strengthened the power of the monarchy in France by 1) centralizing control 2) granting democratic reforms 3) practicing religious tolerations 4) reducing the size of the bureaucracy

1) centralizing control

a primary cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the 1) increase dissatisfaction of the Third Estate 2) rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte 3) actions of Prince Metternich 4) execution of Luis XVI

1) increase dissatisfaction of the Third Estate

base your answer to the following question on the drawing below and on your knowledge of social studies. which conclusion can e drawn from this drawing? 1) one group paid heavy taxes that supported the other two groups 2)hard work, prayer, and a good example allowed for stable government in France 3) peasants and professionals in tis society were gaining political and economic power 4) French society emphasized the importance of natural law and social equality

1) one group paid heavy taxes that supported the other two groups

according to John Locke, the purpose of government I to 1) protect the natural rights of individuals 2) serve the monarch 3) create overseas settlements 4) stimulate the economy

1) protect the natural rights of individuals

Simon Bolivar and Miguel Hidalgo, leaders of Latin American independence movements, were inspired by successful revolutions in 1) The United States and France 2) the Soviet Union and China 3) Cuba and Costa Rica 4) Egypt and Kenya

1) the United States and France

appointment of Otto van Bismarck as chancellor -Austro Prussian wWar,1866 - Franco Prussian War, 1870-1871 these events led directly to 1) the unification of Germany 2) foreign rule in Italy 3) the rebellion of the Sepoys 4) an alliance between serbs and Russians

1) the unification of Germany

One way in which Robespierre and Louis XVI of France are similar is that both 1) were removed from power during the French Revolution 2) adopt ideas of the Congress of Vienna 3) implement policies of religious tolerance 4) decrease government control of the economy

1) were removed from power during the French Revolution

which individual suggested the idea that if a government fails to protect its people's natural rights of life, liberty and property, the people have the right to overthrow it? 1)) Karl Marx 2) John Locke 3) Thomas Hobbes 4) Niccolo Marchivelli

2) John Locke bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

base you answer to the following question on the cartoon below and on your knowledge of social studies. the cartoon is commenting on the efforts of Peter the Great to force the Russian nobility to 1) conform the Asian social values 2) adopt Western Culture 3) prepare for military battle 4) bow to pressures of the Ottoman Empire

2) adopt Western culture

a min goal of the monarch of Europe during the Age of Absolutism was to 1) establish legislative bodies 2) centralize political power 3) improve the quality of life for the peasant class 4) expand the role of the Catholic Church

2) centralize political power

the unification of Germany under Otto van Bismarck demonstrates the 1) influence of Marxist ideology 2) impact of nationalism 3) force of civil disobedience 4) power of democratic ideal

2) impact of natonalism

which statement is supported by the ideas of Karl Marx? 1) private ownership of businesses help workers 2) industrialization benefits the wealthy and exploits the poor 3) countries should benefit from the wealth of their colonies 4) industrial capitalism allows workers and employees to work together for a common purpose

2) industrialization benefits the wealthy and exploits the poor

the American and French Revolutions were turning points in global history because the results of these revolutions 1) led to the abolition of slavery 2)inspired other peoples seeking democracy and independence 3) marked the end of European influence in the Western Hemisphere 4) demonstrated the need for strong international peacekeeping organizatons

2) inspired other people seeking democracy and independence

one way in which Toussaint L'Ouverture, Simon Bolivar, and Jose de San Martin are similar is that they all were 1) supporter or mercantile policies 2) leaders of independence movements 3) democratically elected leaders 4) industrial labor reformers

2) leaders of independence movements

base your answer to the following question on the quote below. not by democracy or liberal standards will our goal be achieved but by blood and iron. Then we will be successful, no nation is born without the traumatic experience of war. 1) ethnocentrism 2) militarism 3) containment 4) appeasement

2) militarism

Adam Smiths laissez-faire theories are most closely associated with 1) the separation of church and state 2) minimal government regulation of the economy 3) a common economy 4) high tariffs to protect domestic businesses

2) minimal government regulation of the economy

which 19th century ideology led to the unification of Germany and of Italy and to the eventual breakup of Austria-Hungary and of the Ottoman Empire? 1) imperialism 2)nationalism 3) liberalism 4) socialism

2) nationalism

the unification of Italy and the unification of Germany show that 1) socialism was an effective way of organizing the economy 2) nationalism could be used to consolidate political interest 3) colonialism could be used to spread European civilization 4) independence was a significant obstacle to waging war

2) nationalism could be used to consolidate political interest

many of the ideas of Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau were associated with 1) the establishment of colonial empires by strong European nations 2) political reforms that ended the absolute monarchy in France 3) the beginning of the Spanish Inquisition 4) British legislation that improved working conditions in factories

2) political reforms that ended the absolute monarchy in France

One way in which Peter the Great, Louis XIV, and Philip II are similar is that each 1) supported missionary efforts of the Roman Catholic Church 2) sought to centralize power by limiting the power of the nobility 3) fought to block the establishment of British colonies in the Western Hemisphere 4) challenged feudal practices by emancipating serfs

2) sought to centralize power by limiting the power of the nobility

a common element I the movement for German unification, Italian unification, and Indian independence was the 1) support of the Catholic Church 2) strength of nationalist leaders 3) mediation of the League of Nations 4) existence of democratic institutions

2) strength of nationalist leaders

which statement bet describes the effects of the works of Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Sir Isaac Newton, and Rene Descartes? 1) the acceptance of traditional authority was strengthened 2) the scientific method was used to solve problems 3) funding to education was increased by the English government 4) interest in Greek and Roman drama was renewed

2) the scientific method was used to solve problems

In the late 1700s, which situation in France is considered a cause of the other three? 1) meeting of the Estate General 2) unfair policies of taxation 3) execution of the king 4) storming of the Bastille

2) unfair policies of taxation

base your answer to the following question on the illustration below and on your knowledge of social studies. all the elements identified in the illustration contributed to German 1) interdependence 2) unification 3) imperialism 4) apathy

2) unification

one political objective of both Otto von Bismarck and Giuseppe Garibaldi was to 1) overthrow divine right monarchies 2) unify their nations 3) establish communist system 4) form an alliance with Great Britain

2) unify their nations

the belief that workers would unite to overthrow their oppressors is center to? 1) Social Darwinism 2) Marxism 3) conservatism 4) laissez-faire

2)Marxism

"to him who wishes to follow me, I offer hardships, hunger, thirst and all the perils of war" - Garibaldi's Memoirs this quotation from Garibaldi is closely associated with Italian 1) exploration 2) nationalism 3) imperialism 4) neutrality

2)nationalism

which pair of individuals played a direct role in the change that took place between map A and map B? 1) Otto Von Bismarck and Wilhelm II 2) Klemens von Metternich and Victor Emmanuel III 3) Camillo di Cavour and Guiseppe Mazzini 4) Alaxander LL and Fredrick the Geat

3) Camillo di Cavour and Guiseppe Mazzini

which coarse of action does the theory of laissez-faire suggest a government should follow? 1) providing help for people in need 2) establishing businesses to create jobs 3) letting natural laws regulate the economy 4) controlling the mineral resources of a country

3) letting the natural law regulate the economy

Which statement would Social Darwinist most likely support? 1) universal suffrage is a basic human right 2) political equality strengthens the effectiveness of government 3) stronger groups have the right to rule and control weaker groups 4) public education should be guaranteed to all members of a society

3) stronger groups have the right to rule and control weaker group

The Bolsheviks were a group that would ultimately start a civil war in Russia. Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks? 1) Alexander III 2) Nicholas II 3) Alexander I 4) Vladimir Lenin

4) Vladimir Lenin

The theory of divine right proposed that 1) the clergy should assume political as well as religious leadership 2) God alone could rule the people 3) a ruler derived divine authority from his subjects 4) a ruler derived absolute authority to rule from God

4) a ruler derived abo=solute authority to rule from God

which issue was a cause of the French Revolution? 1) ineffective rule of Napoleon Bonaparte 2) nationalization of the Church 3) outrage over the use of guillotine by the Committee of Public Safety 4) demand of the Third Estate for more political power

4) demand of the Third Estate for more political power

base your answer to the following question on the passage below and on your knowledge of social studies which period is most closely associated with the major ideas of thee philosophers? 1) Crusades 2) Renaissance 3) Reconquista 4) Enlightenment

4) enlightenment

which factor provided the motivation for the changes that took place between 1858 and 1870 as indicated on these maps? 1) exploration 2) appeasement 3) religion 4) nationalism

4) nationalism

one way in which Otto van Bismarck and Camillo Cavour are similar is that they both 1) followed a policy of isolationism 2)adopted papal policies 3)led an African independence movement 4) promoted unification to form a new nation-state

4) promoted unification to form a new nation-state

Nationalism is best defined as 1) the achievement of world peace and global understanding 2) the desire to take over other societies by force 3) a method of solving basic economic problems of the society 4) the loyalty of people to their values, traditions, and a graphic region

4) the loyalty of people to their values, tradition, and graphic region

the best example of the success of nationalism in Europe is the 1) development of socialism in France 2) Industrial Revolution in Great Britain 3) establishment of the Common market 4) unification of Germany

4) unification of Germany

the break down of traditions, increased levels of pollution, and the expansion of slums are negative aspects of 1) militarism 2) collectivization 3) pogroms 4) urbanization

4) urbanization