Chapter 4.2 Textbook Quiz

Which researcher believed that dreams simply reflect life events that are important to the dreamer? Carl Jung John Hobson Rosalind Cartwright Sigmund Freud

rosalind cartwright

Tayla smokes marijuana. At first, just a few inhalations were enough to cloud her mind. Over time, she needs to smoke more and more to achieve the same affect. This is an example of ________. physical dependence psychological dependence tolerance withdrawal

tolerance

Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when ________. A disruption in signals that regulate breathing, which are sent from the brain, cause periods of interrupted breathing. An individual dreams she cannot breathe and wakes up in a panic. An individual's airway becomes blocked during sleep. Signals sent from the brain that regulate breathing are blocked in the hypothalamus.

An individual's airway becomes blocked during sleep.

Physical dependence on a drug is indicated by the user experiencing ________ as a result of discontinuing use of the drug. a return to normal performance levels changes in normal bodily function psychological distress psychological stress

changes in normal bodily function

Alcohol is considered a ________ because it tends to suppress central nervous system activity. antipsychotic depressant hallucinogen stimulant

depressant

Sleep apnea is defined by ________. a sense of panic in the sufferer often accompanied by screams and attempts to escape episodes during which a sleeper's breathing stops uncomfortable sensations in the legs during periods of inactivity or when trying to fall asleep unwanted, disruptive motor activity and/or experiences during sleep

episodes during which a sleeper's breathing stops

In a ________ dream, people become aware that they are dreaming and can control the dream's content. K-complex lucid REM theta wave

lucid

Nancy is aware that she is dreaming when she has a nightmare, so she concentrates and changes her dream from bad to good. This is a good example of ________ dreaming. external internal lucid stage 1

lucid

Samek was driving to work when he suddenly felt paralyzed and couldn't resist falling asleep. Samek may have ________. a stroke damage to his K-complex narcolepsy REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD)

narcolepsy

NREM sleep is a period of sleep ________. associated with lucid dreaming outside periods of REM sleep that always occurs immediately after REM sleep that overlaps REM sleep

outside periods of REM sleep

________ is one of a group of sleep disorders in which unwanted, disruptive motor activity and/or experiences during sleep play a role. insomnia NREM phase parasomnia REM phase

parasomnia

Cocaine is considered a ________ drug because it tends to increase overall levels of neural activity. antipsychotic depressant hallucinogen stimulant

stimulant

Which of the following is a symptom of REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD)? crying while asleep kicking and punching while asleep snoring while asleep talking while asleep

kicking and punching while asleep

Marlowe wakes up from a dream about his teeth falling out. He looks in a dream dictionary and finds losing teeth is usually dream symbolism for anxiety. Marlowe is focused on the ________ content. biological circadian latent manifest

latent

Tariq depends on cigarettes to relieve his stress, though he smokes so infrequently that he experiences no significant, noticeable physical symptoms when he is not smoking. What does this exemplify? physical dependence psychological dependence tolerance withdrawal

psychological dependence

Sleepwalking is also referred to as ________. hypersomnia night terror restless leg syndrome somnambulism

somnambulism

Isla is describing her dream to a friend. She explains that in her dream she being chased by zombies and she escaped them by hiding in a refrigerator. Her description of her dream is focused on ________ content. Freudian Jungian latent manifest

manifest

Which theorist suggested that dreaming may represent a state of protoconsciousness? Carl Jung John Hobson Rosalind Cartwright Sigmund Freud

John Hobson

________ involves a virtual reality model of the world. lucid dreaming manifest content protoconsciousness stage 1 sleep

protoconsciousness

Shyla experiences a long delay between the time that she goes to bed and the time that she actually falls asleep. In addition, she wakes up several times during the night and has difficulty getting back to sleep. To diagnose Shyla with insomnia, it is necessary that she experiences these symptoms________. at least three nights a week for one month even after taking medication every time she attempts to sleep three nights in a row

at least three nights a week for one month